Lexical Definition

‎קוּם‎ qûwm (koom) (Leb)-kamai H:V
a primitive root

abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).

1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up

See Greek: ἀναβαίνω · ἀνάστασις · ἀνατέλλω · ἀνθίστημι · ἀνίστημι · ἀνίστημι · ἀντικαθίστημι · ἀντιλαμβάνομαι · βεβαιόω · γίνομαι · διατίθεμαι · ἐγείρω · ἔγερσις · εἰσέρχομαι · ἐμμένω · ἐξανίστημι · ἐξεγείρω · ἐπανίσταμαι · ἐπεγείρω · ἐπέρχομαι · ἐπιτάσσω · ἐφίστημι · ἐχθρός · ἥκω · ἡμέρα · ἵστημι · καθίστημι · κοῦμι · κρατέω · κυρόω · λαμβάνω · μένω · μισέω · πιστόω · ποιέω · τηρέω · τίθημι · ὑπεναντίος · ὑπομένω

Usage: 188 forms in 376 verses
Form Translated As     In Verse(s)
תָקוּם֙ it will rise Jer.51.64
תָק֥וּם it will arise Nah.1.9
תָק֑וּמוּ you will rise Jer.25.27
תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ you will arise Josh.8.7
תָּק֥וּם will you rise Prov.6.9
תָּק֣וּם it will arise Ps.27.3
תָּק֔וּם you will arise Lev.19.32
תָ֭קוּם you will arise Ps.102.13
שַׁקַּ֥מְתִּי that I arose Judg.5.7
שַׁקַּ֙מְתִּי֙ that I arose Judg.5.7
קוּמָ֤ה arise Ps.10.12Ps.17.13
קוּמָ֣ה arise Ps.9.19Ps.74.22Ps.82.8Ps.132.8
rise up Num.10.35
קוּמָ֞ה arise 2Chr.6.41
קוּמִ֣י to arise I Zeph.3.8
קוּם֩ arise Gen.19.15
קֽוּם arise Gen.27.19
to rise Ps.36.12Isa.24.20
קֻ֣ם stand up Josh.7.10
קֻ֛מוּ arise Deut.2.13
קֻ֚ם arise Josh.7.13
קֹ֖מְנָה arise Isa.32.9
קָמַ֣י rose against me Ps.18.39
קָמֵֽינוּ rise up against us Ps.44.5
קָם֩ he arose 2Sam.23.10
it arose Josh.8.19
קָם֙ he stood up Esth.5.9
קָ֭מַי rose against me Ps.18.48
קָ֨מָה it arose Josh.2.11
it has risen up 2Sam.14.7
קָ֨ם he has arisen Deut.34.10
קָ֥מָה it arose Gen.37.7
קָ֥ם he arose 1Sam.24.72Kgs.23.25
קָ֤מוּ they have arisen Ps.109.28
קָ֤ם he rose up Esth.7.7
קָ֣מוּ they rise up Prov.31.28
they rose Josh.3.16Job.29.8
קָ֣ם he arose 1Sam.17.482Kgs.8.212Chr.21.9
קָ֞ם he stood up 1Kgs.8.54
קָ֛מוּ they rose Exod.10.23
קָ֚מוּ they rose Judg.20.33
קָ֚ם he arose 1Sam.20.41
קָ֑מְתִּי I will arise Mic.7.8
קַמְתֶּ֗ם you have risen up Num.32.14
קַּ֝֗מְנוּ we arise Ps.20.8
קַ֥מְתִּֽי I arose Song.5.5
קַ֚מְתִּי I arose Ezra.9.5
קַ֖מְתָּ you arose 2Sam.12.21
ק֭וּמָֽה arise Ps.44.26
ק֨וּם arise Josh.1.2
ק֧וּמִי arise Mic.4.13
ק֥וּמוּ arise Isa.21.5
ק֥וּמִי arise Song.2.10Song.2.13Isa.52.2Isa.60.1
get up Judg.19.282Sam.13.15
ק֥וּם arise Gen.28.2Gen.31.13Gen.44.4Judg.5.121Sam.16.121Kgs.19.5Jer.18.2Ezek.3.22
ק֤וּמוּ arise Gen.19.14Exod.12.31
ק֤וּמִי arise 1Kgs.14.22Kgs.8.1
ק֤וּם arise Num.23.18Judg.8.211Kgs.21.7
ק֣וּמוּ arise Deut.2.242Sam.15.142Sam.17.21Jer.49.31Mic.2.10
ק֣וּמָה arise Jer.46.16
ק֣וּמִי arise Isa.23.12Lam.2.19
ק֣וּם arise Exod.32.1Deut.9.12Judg.9.322Sam.19.71Kgs.17.91Kgs.19.71Kgs.21.151Kgs.21.182Kgs.1.31Chr.22.16
ק֡וּם to rise Ps.127.2
ק֠וּם arise Jonah.1.2
ק֛וּם arise Gen.35.1Deut.10.11Ezra.10.4Jonah.3.2
ק֚וּמוּ arise Jer.6.5Jer.31.6Jer.49.28
ק֚וּמָה arise Judg.18.9
ק֚וּמִי arise Gen.21.18
ק֚וּם arise Gen.13.171Sam.23.4Jer.13.6Jonah.1.6Mic.6.1
ק֘וּמָ֤ה arise Ps.3.7Ps.7.6
ק֗וּם arise Judg.4.14
ק֖וּמוּ arise Jer.6.4
ק֖וּמָה arise 1Sam.9.26Jer.2.27
ק֖וּמִי arise 1Kgs.14.12
ק֖וּם arise Num.22.20Judg.7.9Judg.8.20
ק֔וּמוּ arise Judg.7.15
ק֔וּם to rise Amos.5.2
ק֑וּם to rise Ps.18.38
נָק֣וּם let us arise Neh.2.18
we will arise Neh.2.20
מֵקִ֨ים about to raise up 2Sam.12.11
לָקוּם֒ to arise 2Kgs.6.15
לָקֽוּם to rise Ps.41.8
לָק֣וּם to rise Gen.31.35
יָקֽוּמוּ they will arise Ps.140.10
יָקֻֽמוּ let them arise 2Sam.2.14
יָקֻ֥מוּ they will stand Isa.27.9
יָקֻ֤ם let him arise Gen.27.31
יָקֻ֙מוּ֙ they will arise Isa.14.21
יָקֻ֑מוּ they will rise Isa.26.14
יָק֥וּמוּ they will rise Amos.8.14
יָק֥וּם anyone will arise 1Kgs.3.12
does it rise Job.25.3
he will stand Deut.19.16
יָק֤וּמוּ let them arise 2Sam.2.14
will they arise Ps.88.10
יָק֤וּם he will arise Deut.13.1
יָק֣וּם he will arise Job.31.14Isa.28.21
it will arise Prov.24.22
may he arise Ps.68.1
will he rise up Ps.94.16
יָק֞וּם he will arise Exod.21.19
יָק֙וּמוּ֙ let them arise Deut.32.38
they arose Exod.33.8
they will arise Deut.29.22
will they arise Hab.2.7
יָק֖וּם will he endure Nah.1.6
יָק֕וּמוּ let them arise Jer.2.28
יָק֔וּמוּ they rose Isa.43.17
they will arise Jer.37.10
יָק֔וּם it rises Num.23.24
יָק֑וּמוּ do they stand up Jer.8.4
יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ they arise Job.30.12
יָ֫ק֥וּם he will arise Job.14.12
יָ֝קֻ֗מוּ they will arise Ps.78.6
יָ֝ק֗וּם he rises Job.24.22
יָ֘ק֤וּם he rises Job.24.14
יְקוּמ֑וּן they will rise 2Sam.22.39Isa.26.19
יְקוֹמֵ֔ם he raises up Mic.2.8
יְקִימֶֽנּוּ will he rouse him Gen.49.9
יְקִימֶ֑נּוּ will he rouse it Num.24.9
יְ֭קוּמוּן they rise up Ps.35.11
וּמִקָּמַי֙ and from rise against me 2Sam.22.49
וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ and when rising up you Deut.6.7Deut.11.19
וּבְקׄוּמָֽהּ and when arose she Gen.19.33
וּבְקֻמָֽהּ and when arose she Gen.19.35
וּבְק֥וּם and when arise Prov.28.12
וָקָ֔מוּ and they will stand up Isa.49.7
וָקָ֑ם and he will rise Prov.24.16
וָאָקוּם֮ and I arose Ezek.3.23
וָאָקֻ֥ם and I rose 1Kgs.3.21
וָאָקֻ֡ם and I have arisen 1Kgs.8.20
וָאָק֣וּם and I arose Neh.2.12
וָאָק֗וּם and I arose Neh.4.14
וָאָק֕וּם and I arose Dan.8.27
וַתָּקָם֩ and she rose 1Kgs.3.20
וַתָּ֨קָם and she arose Gen.24.61
וַתָּ֧קָם and she rose Judg.4.9
וַתָּ֤קָם and she arose Gen.19.35Ruth.1.6
and she rose Prov.31.15
וַתָּ֣קָם and she arose Gen.38.191Sam.1.91Sam.25.42Esth.8.4
וַתָּ֙קָם֙ and she arose 1Kgs.14.41Kgs.14.172Kgs.8.22Kgs.11.1
וַתָּ֗קָם and she arose 2Chr.22.10
וַתָּ֖קָם and she arose Ruth.2.15
וַתָּ֕קָם and she arose Ruth.3.141Sam.25.41
וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ and they arose 2Kgs.7.71Chr.10.12
וַיָּקֻמוּ֩ and they arose Gen.37.35
וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ and they arose 2Kgs.25.26
וַיָּקֻ֧מוּ and they stood 2Chr.20.19
וַיָּקֻ֥מוּ and they arose Josh.18.81Sam.28.252Kgs.12.20
וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ and they arose Gen.18.162Kgs.3.24
and they rose up Judg.20.5
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ and they arose 1Sam.17.522Sam.13.292Chr.28.152Chr.29.12Jer.26.17
וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ and they arose Judg.20.182Chr.30.27
וַיָּקֻ֛מוּ and they arose Gen.22.19
וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ and they arose Gen.43.151Kgs.11.18
and they rose up Num.16.2
וַיָּקֻ֖מוּ and they arose Exod.32.62Sam.2.15
וַיָּקֻ֔מוּ and they rose up 1Kgs.1.49
וַיָּקָם֩ and he arose Judg.10.11Sam.23.132Sam.12.20Ezra.3.2Jer.41.2
and he rose 1Kgs.2.19
and it arose Judg.2.10
וַיָּק֥וּמוּ and they arose Judg.20.19
וַיָּק֣וּמוּ and they arose Gen.24.542Kgs.7.5
וַיָּק֜וּמוּ and they arose 1Sam.31.12Ezra.1.5
וַיָּק֛וּמוּ and they arose 1Sam.23.24
וַיָּק֙וּמוּ֙ and they arose Num.22.14
וַיָּ֨קָם and he arose Exod.12.30Josh.24.9Judg.19.3Judg.19.271Sam.18.271Sam.24.82Sam.11.22Kgs.7.121Chr.28.22Chr.21.4Ezra.10.10
וַיָּ֧קָם and he arose Gen.23.7Josh.8.3Judg.9.34Judg.9.351Sam.20.342Sam.13.31
וַיָּ֥קָם and he arose Gen.46.5Exod.1.8Judg.19.72Sam.14.232Sam.19.82Sam.24.11
and he rose up Gen.4.8Judg.9.43
וַיָּ֤קָם and he arose Exod.2.17Num.22.13Num.22.21Judg.19.9Job.1.20Jonah.1.3
and he has arisen 1Sam.25.29
and he rose 1Sam.3.6
וַיָּ֣קָם and he arose Gen.19.1Gen.21.32Gen.22.3Exod.24.13Num.16.25Num.24.25Judg.8.21Judg.10.3Judg.16.3Judg.19.5Judg.19.10Judg.19.281Sam.9.261Sam.13.151Sam.16.131Sam.21.101Sam.24.41Sam.25.11Sam.26.21Sam.26.51Sam.27.22Sam.6.22Sam.14.312Sam.17.221Kgs.1.501Kgs.2.401Kgs.11.401Kgs.17.101Kgs.21.16Ezra.10.5Ezra.10.6Jonah.3.3
and he rose Gen.32.22
and he stood 2Chr.13.4
and it arose Num.11.32
and it rose up 1Sam.17.35
וַיָּ֡קָם and he arose Neh.3.1
וַיָּ֜קָם and he arose 2Sam.17.23
וַיָּ֛קָם and he arose Judg.13.112Kgs.1.15
וַיָּ֙קָם֙ and he arose Gen.23.3Num.25.71Sam.23.161Sam.28.231Kgs.19.32Kgs.9.62Kgs.10.122Chr.13.6Jonah.3.6
and he rose 1Sam.3.8
and it arose Judg.20.8
וַיָּ֗קָם and he arose Gen.24.101Kgs.19.21
וַיָּ֖קָם and he arose Gen.25.34Gen.31.17Gen.31.211Sam.20.422Sam.15.91Kgs.19.82Kgs.4.30
and he rose Judg.3.20
וַהֲקֵֽמֹתוֹ֙ and you will make rise him 2Kgs.9.2
וְקוּמִ֑י and standing my Ps.139.2
וְקוּם֙ and arise Jer.13.4
וְקָם֩ and it will arise Deut.31.16
וְקָם֙ and he will rise up Isa.31.2
וְקָ֥ם and it will arise Num.24.17
וְקָ֤ם and it arose Exod.33.10
וְקָ֣אם and it will arise Hos.10.14
וְקַמְתָּ֣ and you will arise Deut.17.8
וְקַמְתָּ֙ and you will arise Jer.1.17
וְקַמְתִּ֣י and I will rise up Isa.14.22
וְק֧וּם and arise Gen.27.43
וְק֣וּם and arise 1Sam.9.3
וְק֗וּמוּ and arise 1Chr.22.19
וְק֖וּמוּ and arise Gen.43.13
and rise up Jer.49.14
וְק֖וּם and arise Josh.8.1
וְנָק֥וּמָה so let us arise Gen.35.3
וְנָק֣וּמָה so let us arise Gen.43.8
וְיָקוּם֙ for someone may arise Eccl.12.4
וְאָק֛וּמָה and I will arise 2Sam.17.1
וְ֠קָמוּ and they will arise Gen.41.30
וְ֝ק֗וּמָה and arise Ps.35.2
הָקִ֨ים to establish 2Chr.10.15
הֵקִ֨ים he has raised up Jer.29.15
בְּקוּמ֖וֹ when arises he Isa.2.19Isa.2.21
בְּקוּם when arose Ps.76.9
בְּק֣וּם when arise Prov.28.28
אָק֨וּמָה I will arise Song.3.2
אָק֣וּמָה let me arise 2Sam.3.21
אָק֖וּם I will arise Isa.33.10
אָ֭קוּם I arise Ps.119.62
I will arise Ps.12.5
will I arise Job.7.4
אָ֝ק֗וּמָה I arise Job.19.18

Extended Information

Brown-Driver-Briggs

Aramaic form: קוּם
Also see: שֵׁשַׁךְ

‎לֵב קָמָי‎ probably late Atbash (compare ‎שֵׁשַׁךְ‎) for p. 1058 ‎כשׂדים‎ the orginal reading (ᵐ5) Jer 51:1.

‎קוּם‎628 verb arise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle and ‎מקם‎ place; Arabic stand, rise, Ethiopic stand, stop; Sabean ‎מקם‎, place, HomChrest. 127; Aramaic ‎קוּם‎, = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nabataean ‎קום‎; Palmyrene Aph`el ‎אקים‎ erect statue; compare probably Assyrian kumu (k = ‎כ‎), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (see ‎כִּיּוּן‎); Thes compare also Samaritan , live, compare especially ᵑ7 Pa`el); —

Qal460 Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎קָם‎ 1Sam 17:48 +, ‎וְקָאם‎ consecutive Hos 10:14 (Ges«GKC:72p»§ 72p); 2 masculine singular ‎קַמְתָּ‎ 2Sam 12:21, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יָקוּם‎ Exod 21:19, jussive ‎יָקֻם‎ Gen 27:31, ‎וְיָ֫קָם (לָ֑ךְׅ‎ Job 22:28 (Ges«GKC:109h»§ 109h Dr§ 152 (3)); ‎וַיָּ֫קָם‎ Gen 4:8 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular ‎קוּם‎ Gen 13:17 +, feminine plural ‎קֹמְנָה‎ Isa 32:9, etc.; Infinitive absolute ‎קוֺם‎ Jer 44:29 construct ‎קָוּם‎ Amos 5:2 +, etc.; Participle> feminine singular ‎קָמָה‎ Mic 7:6 masculine plural ‎קָמִים‎ 2Sam 18:31 +, ‎הַקּוֺמִים‎ 2Kgs 16:17 (Ges«GKC:72p»§ 72p), etc.; —

1. arise: ‎מִתַּחְתָּיו‎ Exod 10:23 (E). Specifically:
a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1Sam 3:6; 1Sam 3:8; 2Sam 12:21; Exod 21:19; Gen 19:33; Gen 19:35; Gen 31:17; Ruth 3:14; Eccl 12:4 + 50 t.; from lying dead, ‎קַיָּקָם עַלרַֿגְלָיו‎ 2Kgs 13:21, compare Job 14:12; Isa 26:14; Isa 26:19; Ps 88:11* after falling Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14; Jer 8:4; Jer 25:27 + 4 t. (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Ps 18:39* || 2Sam 22:39; Isa 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), Isa 43:17 + 4 t.; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Gen 25:34; 1Sam 1:9; 1Sam 20:34 (‎מֵעִם‎ ‎הַשֻּׁלְחָן‎; v1Sam 20:25 see ‎קָדַם‎), Esth 7:7 ( +‎אֶל‎ in construction Praegn.), but also Judg 3:20 (‎מֵעַל‎), 2Sam 2:14 (twice in verse); 2Sam 2:15, Jonah 3:6 (‎מִכִּסְאוֺ‎), + 11 t., + (arise = stand up, in respect), Gen 19:1 ( +‎לִקְתָאתָם‎), Gen 31:35 (‎מִפָּנֶיךָ‎), Lev 19:32 (‎מִפְּנֵי‎), Isa 49:7; Job 29:8 + ‎וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ‎ 2Kgs 2:19, compare Gen 23:7; Exod 33:10; 1Sam 20:41; 1Sam 25:41 — (see also e); from kneeling (‎מִן‎ + ‎מִלִּפְנֵי‎ location) 1Kgs 8:54, from obeisance 1Sam 24:42; Esth 8:4 from bending over (‎עַל‎) dead Gen 23:3 (P).
b. out of (‎מִן‎) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.
c. of bear rising ‎עַל‎ person, 1Sam 17:35.
d. arise (+ stand) Exod 33:8; Ps 20:9* (figurative of success, prosperity), Job 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Gen 37:7 of waters Josh 3:16 (‎נֵדאֶֿתָד‎).
e. construction Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Num 11:32 (E); over, ‎עַל‎ person, 2Sam 12:17. feminine arise as preliminary to formal speech Judg 20:8; Mic 6:1; Jer 1:17; 1Chr 28:2 (‎עַלרַֿגְלָיו‎), Prov 31:28; Job 30:28 + 5 t.; to testify (against) Deut 19:15; Deut 19:16 (both ‎ב‎ person), Ps 27:12; Ps 35:11, compare also ‎וַיָּקָם בִּי‎ Job 16:8 (of ‎כַּחַשׁ‎ q. v.; Bu ‎כַּעַשׂ‎); to vindicate Job 19:25 (‎עַלעַֿפָר‎); to read aloud Neh 9:3 (‎עַלעָֿמְדָם‎); to bless people 2Chr 30:27 (priests).
g. to listen to God's word Num 23:18; Isa 32:9 to praise God 2Chr 20:19; Neh 9:4; Neh 9:5.
h. of noise, tumult Hos 10:14 of light Job 25:3 (‎עַל‎ person).

2. arise, in hostile sense (optative with idea of suddenness); with ‎עַל‎ person Deut 19:11 (out of ambush), Deut 22:26; Judg 9:18; Judg 20:5; Ps 27:3 (of war), Obad 1:1 (‎לַמִּלְחָמָה‎), + 11 t., + Job 30:12 (according to Bu, reading ‎עָלַי‎ for ‎עִַליָֿמִין‎), + (of ‎׳‎‎י‎) Amos 7:9 (‎ב‎ instrumental), Isa 14:22; Isa 31:2 with ‎אֶל‎ person Gen 4:8; 1Sam 22:13; 1Sam 24:8* (Gi v.1Sam 24:7*); with ‎ב‎ person Mic 7:6; Ps 27:12 (false witness), Mic 7:6 with ‎עַם‎ person Ps 94:16 (|| ‎יִתְיַצֵּב‎); see especially participle with suffix = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Exod 15:7; Exod 32:25; Deut 33:11 + 8 t. + Ps 109:28 (read ‎קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ‎ ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Bae We Du, compare Hup Dr); with ‎מִן‎ from, out of Josh 8:7; Josh 8:19; Judg 9:35; Judg 9:43; Judg 20:33 = revolt Num 16:2 (‎לִפְנֵי‎ person), 2Kgs 12:21*; 2Chr 13:6, compare Hab 2:7.

3. arise, absolute, = become powerful Prov 28:12; Prov 28:28.

4. arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Judg 5:7 (twice in verse); Judg 10:1; Judg 10:3; Deut 13:2*; Deut 34:10; Deut 2:25 of years of famine Gen 41:30 with ‎אַחֲרֵי‎ person Deut 29:21*; Judg 2:10; 1Kgs 3:12 with ‎תַּחַת‎, in palce of, 1Kgs 8:20 = 2Chr 6:10; Num 32:14 with ‎עַלמַֿמְלֶכֶת‎ 2Chr 21:4 with ‎מִן‎ Num 24:17 (sceptre out of Israel); of calamity, Nah 1:9; Prov 24:22 ‎מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם חָ֑לֶד‎ Job 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.

5. arise for, i.e. to become, with ‎ל‎ of thing; ‎בְּיוֺם קוּמִי לְעַד‎ Zeph 3:8 (read ‎לְעֵד‎, for a witness, ᵐ5 ᵑ6 We Now GASm compare Da); ‎הֶחָמָס‎ ‎קָם לְמַטֵּהרֶֿשַׁע‎ Ezek 7:11 (but dubious; Co Berthol Krae ‎קָמֵל‎).

6. a. arse for action, especially of ‎׳‎‎י‎ arising [from his throne], + infinitive Isa 2:19; Isa 2:21 for judgement Ps 76:10* (‎לַמִּשְׁפָּט‎), Job 31:14 often Imperative Num 10:35; Jer 2:27; Ps 3:8* + 8 t. Psalms + 2Chr 6:41 (with ‎לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ‎), Ps 132:8 (with ‎לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ‎); Imperfect Isa 28:21 + 4 t.; Imperative also of men, arise ! up ! i.e. act ! Judg 4:14; Ezra 10:4, of idols Jer 2:28 Imperfect of the tongue (personified) Isa 54:17 (‎אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּט‎).
b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Gen 21:18; Exod 32:1; Judg 5:12; Judg 8:20; Judg 8:21; Jer 49:14 (‎לַמִּלְחָמָה‎), Obad 1:1 (‎עָלֶיחָ לַמִּלְחָמָה קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה‎), + 37 t.
c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Gen 13:17; Gen 19:14; Gen 19:15; 1Sam 9:3; Jonah 1:3 (in flight), Jonah 3:3 + 110 t.

7. stand: especially figurative
a. = maintain oneself Josh 7:12; Josh 7:13 (J E; ‎לִפְנֵי‎ person), Amos 7:2; Amos 7:5; Nah 1:6; Lam 1:14; Ps 1:5; Ps 24:3; Job 41:18* (of sword), of courage (‎רוּח‎) Josh 2:11 (D; ‎בְּאִישׁ‎, + ‎לִפְנֵי‎ person).
b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1Sam 24:21* (‎בְּיָָֽדְךָ‎; Gi v.1Sam 24:20*); of purchase Lev 27:19, with ‎ל‎ person be assured to Lev 25:30; Gen 23:17; Gen 23:20 (all P).
c. stand, endure 1Sam 13:14; Job 8:15 (|| ‎עָמַד‎), Job 15:29.
d. = be fixed, of price, Lev 27:14; Lev 27:17.
e. = be valid, of vows, Num 30:5* (twice in verse) + 6 t. Num 30 + v.Num 30:10* (with ‎עַל‎ person; all P). feminine = be proven Deut 19:15.
g. = be fulfilled Jer 44:29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; ‎עַל‎ person), Job 22:28 (‎ל‎ person); of ‎׳‎‎י‎'s purpose Jer 51:29 (‎עַל‎ person), Isa 14:24; Prov 19:21, compare Jer 44:28; Isa 40:8; Isa 46:10 of human plans, succeed Isa 7:7; Isa 8:10; Isa 28:18; Prov 15:22.
h. persist, ‎עַלנְֿדִיבוֺת יָקוּם‎ Isa 32:8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.
i. ‎יָקוּם עַלאשֵׁם אָחִיו‎ Deut 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.
j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1Sam 4:15; 1Kgs 14:4 (‎עַיִן‎ 1 i). Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎קִיַּם‎ Esth 9:31; Esth 9:32 3 plural ‎קִיְּמוּ‎ vEsth 9:27 vEsth 9:31 Imperfect 1 singular ‎וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה‎ Ps 119:106 Imperative masculine singular suffix ‎קַיְּמֵנִי‎ vPs 119:28 Infinitive construct ‎לְקַיֵּם‎ Ezek 13:6 +; — late (Aramaic):

1. fulful, Ezek 13:6; Ps 119:106.

2. a. confirm, ratify, Ruth 4:7.
b. confirm, establish, of ‎׳‎‎י‎ Ps 119:28 (with suffix accusative).
c. impose, an obligation, ‎עַל‎ person Esth 9:21; Esth 9:31 b, ‎עַל‎ reflexive vEsth 9:27 vEsth 9:31 c; with acc of thing vEsth 9:29 vEsth 9:31 a.; vEsth 9:32. Po`l. raise up: Imperfect 2 masculine singular ‎תְּקוֺמֵם‎ Isa 58:2 1 singular ‎אֲקוֺמֵם‎ Isa 44:26 3 masculine plural ‎יְקוֺמֵ֑מוּ‎ Isa 61:4 (all of rebuilding); — ‎יְקוֺמֵם‎ Mic 2:8, read ‎תָּקוּמוּ‎ We Now, or ‎קָמִים‎ GASm Buhl. Hithpolel raise oneself, = rise up: Participle feminine singular ‎מִתְקוֺמָמָה‎ Job 20:27 (‎לְ‎ person against); masculine singular suffix ‎מְ֑מִי‎ Job 27:7 one rising up against me (|| ‎אֹיְבִי‎); plural absolute ‎מְ֑מִים‎ Ps 17:7 suffix ‎מְ֑מַי‎ Ps 59:2* see also Ps 139:21, reading ‎וּבְמִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ‎ (for ᵑ0 ‎׳‎‎וּבִתְק‎; || ‎מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ‎); see also ‎קוּט‎. Hiph`il146 Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎הֵקִים‎ Josh 4:9 +; 2 masculine singular ‎וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫‎ Exod 26:30; Deut 27:2 1 singular ‎הֲקִימֹתִי‎ 1Sam 15:13, ‎הֲקִמֹתִי‎ Gen 9:17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יָקִים‎ Deut 18:15 +; jussive ‎יָקֵם‎ 1Sam 1:23 +; ‎וַיָּ֫קֶם‎ Judg 2:16 +; 2 feminine plural ‎תָּקִ֫ימְנָה‎ Jer 44:25, etc.; Imperative masculine singular ‎הָקֵם‎ 2Sam 7:25 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute ‎הָקֵים‎ Jer 44:25, ‎הָקֵם‎ Deut 22:4; Judg 7:19 construct ‎הָקִים‎ 2Sam 3:10 +, etc.; Participle ‎מֵקִים‎ Amos 6:14 +, etc.; —

1. cause to arise, raise:
a. prostrate (accusative of person or thing) 2Sam 12:17 (‎מִןהָֿאָרֶץ‎), Deut 22:4 (‎הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֺ‎), Ps 41:11*; Eccl 4:10 (twice in verse); figurative Amos 5:2; Amos 9:11 (twice in verse); Hos 6:2; Isa 49:8; 1Sam 2:8 = Ps 113:7 (|| ‎הֵרִים‎), Job 4:4; Jer 50:32.
b. from throne (‎מִן‎) Isa 14:9.
c. lift up shield (‎צִנָּה‎) against (‎עַל‎) Ezek 26:8.
d. figurative raise (to dignity, power) Isa 49:6.

2.
a. raise, set up, stones Josh 4:9 (J E; ‎בְּתוֺךְ‎ local), vJosh 4:20 (J E; ‎ב‎ location), Josh 24:26 (E; ‎שָׁם‎, ‎תַּחַת‎ location), Deut 27:2 pillars 1Kgs 7:21 (3 t. in verse) || 2Chr 3:17; Exod 40:18 (P); ‎מַצֵּבָה‎, ‎פֶּסֶל‎ Judg 18:30 (‎ל‎ reflexive), Lev 26:1; Deut 16:22 throne, figurative, 2Sam 3:10, king Deut 28:36 (both with ‎עַל‎ over.
b. erect, build: Isa 23:13; Exod 26:30 heap of stones over (‎עַל‎) Josh 7:26; Josh 8:29 altar 2Sam 24:18 (‎׳‎‎לי‎) || 1Chr 21:18 (id.), 1Kgs 16:32 (‎לבעל‎), 2Kgs 21:8 (id.) = 2Chr 33:3 (‎לבעלים‎); curtains Jer 10:20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc., Exod 40:2; Exod 40:18; Exod 40:33 + 4 t. Numbers; erect against (‎עַל‎) Isa 29:3.
c. figurative of setting up law Ps 78:5 (‎עֵדוּת‎; || ‎שִׂים‎).

3. raise up = bring on the scene: with accusative, sons in place of (‎תַּחַת‎) fathers Josh 5:7, ‎אַחֲרֵי‎ 2Sam 7:12 = 1Chr 17:11; 1Kgs 15:4 raise up ‎זֶרַע לְאָחִיךָ‎ Gen 38:8 (J); judges Judg 2:16; Judg 2:18 (‎לָהֶם‎), compare Judg 3:9; Judg 3:15 (both ‎ל‎ person); king Jer 30:9, ‎צֶמַח‎ ‎צַדִּיק‎ Jer 23:5, prophet Jer 29:15; Deut 18:15; Deut 18:18, priest 1Sam 2:35 (all ‎ל‎ person); shepherds, etc. Mic 5:5* (‎עַל‎ against), Zech 11:16 ‎לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם‎ Deut 25:7 plant of name Ezek 34:29 (‎ל‎ person); evil (‎רָעָה‎) 2Sam 12:11 (‎עַל‎ against).

4. a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figure) Gen 49:9 (poem) = Num 24:9 (JE).
b. instigate, with accusative of person +‎עַל‎ against Amos 6:14; 1Sam 22:8 +‎ל‎ person 1Kgs 11:14; 1Kgs 11:23 with acc alone Hab 1:6.

5. raise up = constitute, ‎הָקִיםאֹֿתְךָל֗֗֗וֺ לְעָם‎ Deut 29:12* compare Deut 28:9; Job 16:12 ‎וָּאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים‎ Amos 2:11 ‎יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה‎ Ps 107:29 (compare Qal 5).

6. cause to stand:
a. set, station, sentinels Judg 7:19 (‎הָקֵם הֵקִים‎), Jer 51:12, compare Jer 6:17 (‎עַל‎ person), Jer 23:4; Ezek 34:23 set feet on (‎עַל‎) rock Ps 40:3*.
b. cause to hold one's ground Ps 89:44* (‎בַּמִּלְחָמָה‎).
c. establish throne 2Chr 7:18, ‎כָּלאַֿפְסֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ‎ Prov 30:4.
d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of ‎׳‎‎י‎, with ‎אֶת‎ (preposition) person Gen 6:18; Gen 9:9; Gen 9:11; Gen 17:19; Gen 17:21; Exod 6:4 (all P), Ezek 16:62 with ‎בֵּיןבֵּ֗֗֗ין‎ Gen 9:17; Gen 17:7 (both P); with ‎ל‎ person Ezek 16:60.
e. = make binding, a vow Num 30:14*; Num 30:15* (twice in verse). feminine = carry out, give effect to (DrSm. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1Sam 15:11; 1Sam 15:13 + 6 t.; of ‎׳‎‎י‎ Gen 26:3; Lev 26:9; 1Sam 1:23; 1Kgs 6:12; Deut 8:18; Jer 23:20 + 18 t.
g. ‎לְהָקִים‎ ‎שֵׁםהַֿמֵּת עַלנַֿחֲלָתוֺ‎ Ruth 4:5; Ruth 4:10 to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i). Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎הֻ֫קַםעָ֑ל‎ 2Sam 23:1 be raised up (on ‎הֻ֫קַּם‎ van d. H., see Dr); ‎הוּקַם‎ be set up Exod 40:17 (of tabernacle); ‎׳‎‎הוּקַם אֶתדִּֿבְרֵי פ‎ Jer 35:14 be held upright (Ges«GKC:121a»§ 121a), i.e. observed, obeyed.

Also see: תְּקוֹמֵם

[‎תְּקוֺמֵם‎], ‎וּבִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ‎ Ps 139:21, see √, Hithpolel

Brown-Driver-Briggs References

Book Refs
Genesis 4:8 · 6:18 · 9:9 · 9:11 · 9:17 · 13:17 · 17:7 · 17:19 · 17:21 · 19:1 · 19:14 · 19:15 · 19:33 · 19:35 · 21:18 · 23:3 · 23:7 · 23:17 · 23:20 · 25:34 · 26:3 · 27:31 · 31:17 · 31:35 · 37:7 · 38:8 · 41:30 · 49:9
Exodus 6:4 · 10:23 · 15:7 · 21:19 · 26:30 · 32:1 · 32:25 · 33:8 · 33:10 · 40:2 · 40:17 · 40:18 · 40:33
Leviticus 19:32 · 25:30 · 26:1 · 26:9 · 27:14 · 27:17 · 27:19
Numbers 10:35 · 11:32 · 16:2 · 23:18 · 24:9 · 24:17 · Chapter 30 · 30:5* · 30:10* · 30:14* · 30:15* · 32:14
Deuteronomy 2:25 · 8:18 · 13:2* · 16:22 · 18:15 · 18:18 · 19:11 · 19:15 · 19:16 · 22:4 · 22:26 · 25:6 · 25:7 · 27:2 · 28:9 · 28:36 · 29:12* · 29:21* · 33:11 · 34:10
Joshua 2:11 · 3:16 · 4:9 · 4:20 · 5:7 · 7:12 · 7:13 · 7:26 · 8:7 · 8:19 · 8:29 · 24:26
Judges 2:10 · 2:16 · 2:18 · 3:9 · 3:15 · 3:20 · 4:14 · 5:7 · 5:12 · 7:19 · 8:20 · 8:21 · 9:18 · 9:35 · 9:43 · 10:1 · 10:3 · 18:30 · 20:5 · 20:8 · 20:33
Ruth 3:14 · 4:5 · 4:7 · 4:10
1 Samuel 1:9 · 1:23 · 2:8 · 2:35 · 3:6 · 3:8 · 4:15 · 9:3 · 13:14 · 15:11 · 15:13 · 17:35 · 17:48 · 20:25 · 20:34 · 20:41 · 22:8 · 22:13 · 24:7* · 24:8* · 24:20* · 24:21* · 24:42 · 25:41
2 Samuel 2:14 · 2:15 · 3:10 · 7:12 · 7:25 · 12:11 · 12:17 · 12:21 · 18:31 · 22:39 · 23:1 · 24:18
1 Kings 3:12 · 6:12 · 7:21 · 8:20 · 8:54 · 11:14 · 11:23 · 14:4 · 15:4 · 16:32
2 Kings 2:19 · 12:21* · 13:21 · 16:17 · 21:8
1 Chronicles 17:11 · 21:18 · 28:2
2 Chronicles 3:17 · 6:10 · 6:41 · 7:18 · 13:6 · 20:19 · 21:4 · 30:27 · 33:3
Ezra 9:5 · 10:4
Nehemiah 9:3 · 9:4 · 9:5
Esther 7:7 · 8:4 · 9:21 · 9:27 · 9:29 · 9:31 · 9:32
Job 4:4 · 8:15 · 11:17 · 14:12 · 15:29 · 16:8 · 16:12 · 19:25 · 20:27 · 22:28 · 24:22 · 25:3 · 27:7 · 29:8 · 30:12 · 30:28 · 31:14 · 41:18*
Psalms 1:5 · 3:8* · 17:7 · 18:39* · 20:9* · 24:3 · 27:3 · 27:12 · 35:11 · 40:3* · 41:11* · 59:2* · 76:10* · 78:5 · 88:11* · 89:44* · 94:16 · 107:29 · 109:28 · 113:7 · 119:28 · 119:106 · 132:8 · 139:21
Proverbs 15:22 · 19:21 · 24:22 · 28:12 · 28:28 · 30:4 · 31:28
Ecclesiastes 4:10 · 12:4
Isaiah 2:19 · 2:21 · 7:7 · 8:10 · 14:9 · 14:22 · 14:24 · 23:13 · 26:14 · 26:19 · 27:9 · 28:18 · 28:21 · 29:3 · 31:2 · 32:8 · 32:9 · 40:8 · 43:17 · 44:26 · 46:10 · 49:6 · 49:7 · 49:8 · 54:17 · 58:2 · 61:4
Jeremiah 1:17 · 2:27 · 2:28 · 6:17 · 8:4 · 10:20 · 23:4 · 23:5 · 23:20 · 25:27 · 29:15 · 30:9 · 35:14 · 44:25 · 44:28 · 44:29 · 49:14 · 50:32 · 51:1 · 51:12 · 51:29
Lamentations 1:14
Ezekiel 7:11 · 13:6 · 16:60 · 16:62 · 26:8 · 34:23 · 34:29
Hosea 6:2 · 10:14
Amos 2:11 · 5:2 · 6:14 · 7:2 · 7:5 · 7:9 · 8:14 · 9:11
Obadiah 1:1
Jonah 1:3 · 3:3 · 3:6
Micah 2:8 · 5:5* · 6:1 · 7:6
Nahum 1:6 · 1:9
Habakkuk 1:6 · 2:7
Zephaniah 3:8
Zechariah 11:16