(KJV) Numbers 301

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Laws about Vows[ Matthew 5:33–37 ]

[1] And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This [is] the thing which the Lord hath commanded.2 [2] If a man3 vow a vow4 unto the Lord, or swear5 an oath to bind6 his soul with a bond; he shall not break7 his word, he shall do8 according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth. [3] If a woman also vow a vow unto the Lord, and bind [herself] by a bond, [being] in her father’s house in her youth; [4] And her father hear her vow, and her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father shall hold his peace at her: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.9 [5] But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand: and the Lord shall forgive her, because her father disallowed her.10 [6] And if she had at all an husband, when she vowed11, or uttered ought out of her lips, wherewith she bound her soul; [7] And her husband heard [it], and held his peace at her in the day that he heard [it]: then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she bound her soul shall stand. [8] But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard [it]; then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she uttered with her lips, wherewith she bound her soul, of none effect: and the Lord shall forgive her.12 [9] But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.13 [10] And if she vowed in her husband’s house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath; [11] And her husband heard [it], and held his peace at her, [and] disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand. [12] But if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he heard [them]; [then] whatsoever proceeded out of her lips concerning her vows, or concerning the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made14 them void; and the Lord15 shall forgive her. [13] Every vow, and every16 binding oath to afflict17 the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void. [14] But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day; then he establisheth all her vows, or all her bonds, which [are] upon her: he confirmeth them, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard [them].18 [15] But if he shall any ways make them void after that he hath heard [them]; then he shall bear19 her iniquity. [16] These [are] the statutes, which the Lord commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, [being yet] in her youth in her father’s house. 20

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  1. Num 30:1, Vows are not to be broken; Num 30:3, The exceptions of a maid’s vows; Num 30:6, of a wife’s; Num 30:9, of a widow’s; or her that is divorced. 

  2. Num 1:4-16, Num 7:2, Num 34:17-28; Exod 18:25; Deut 1:13-17 

  3. The preceding chapters had treated of sacrifices required by law; and in the laws here delivered in respect to vows must have been very useful, as they both prevented and annulled rash vows, and provided a proper sanction for the support and performance of those which were rationally made, and which were made to the Lord. 

  4. Num 21:2; Gen 28:20-22; Lev 27:2-34; Deut 23:21-22; Judg 11:11, Judg 11:30-31, Judg 11:35-36; Judg 11:39; Ps 15:3, Ps 56:12, Ps 76:11, Ps 119:106; Prov 20:25 

  5. Exod 20:7; Lev 5:4; Matt 5:33-34, Matt 14:7-9; Acts 23:12; 2Cor 1:23, 2Cor 9:9-11 

  6. Num 30:3-4, Num 30:10; Matt 23:16, Matt 23:18 *Gr: Acts 23:12, Acts 23:14, Acts 23:21 

  7. Heb. profane, Ps 55:20 *marg. 

  8. Job 22:27; Ps 22:25, Ps 50:14, Ps 66:13-14, Ps 116:14, Ps 116:18; Eccl 5:4-5; Nah 1:15 

  9. Num 30:2 

  10. Hos 6:6; Matt 15:4-6; Mark 7:10-13; Eph 6:1 

  11. Heb. her vows were upon her, Ps 56:12 

  12. Gen 3:16; 1Cor 7:4, 1Cor 14:34; Eph 5:22-24 

  13. Lev 21:7; Luke 2:37; Rom 7:2 

  14. 1Cor 11:3 

  15. Num 30:5, Num 30:8, Num 15:25, Num 15:28 

  16. 1Cor 11:3, 1Cor 11:9; 1Pet 3:1-6 

  17. Num 29:7; Lev 16:29, Lev 23:27, Lev 23:32; Ezra 8:21; Ps 35:13; Isa 58:5; 1Cor 7:5 

  18. Num 30:7 

  19. Num 30:5, Num 30:8, Num 30:12; Lev 5:1; Gal 3:28 

  20. Num 5:29-30; Lev 11:46-47, Lev 13:59, Lev 14:54-57, Lev 15:32-33