Lexical Definition

‎עָבַר‎ ʻâbar (aw-bar') to pass ^H:V
a primitive root

alienate, alter, [idiom] at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) [phrase] proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, [phrase] raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, [phrase] shave, cause to (make) sound, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.

• to cross over
• used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative
• transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative)
• specifically, to cover (in copulation)

1) to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over

See Greek: ἀναβαίνω · ἀναβάλλομαι · ἀναβιβάζω · ἀναπαύω · ἀναφέρω · ἀπάγω · ἀπέρχομαι · ἀποστρέφω · ἀφαιρέω · ἀφίστημι · ἀφορίζω · γίνομαι · διαβαίνω · διαγγέλλω · διάγω · διαπεράω · διαπορεύομαι · διέρχομαι · διοδεύω · δόκιμος · εἰσέρχομαι · εἰσπορεύομαι · ἐκβάλλω · ἐκκλίνω · ἐκπορεύομαι · ἐξάγω · ἐξαίρω · ἐξεγείρω · ἐξέρχομαι · ἐπάγω · ἐπέρχομαι · ἐπιβάλλω · ἐπιπορεύομαι · ἔρχομαι · ἥκω · ἵστημι · ἵστημι · καθαρισμός · καταλύω · παραβαίνω · παραγγέλλω · παράγω · παρακούω · παραπορεύομαι · παραφέρω · παρέρχομαι · παρέχω · πάροδος · παροξύνω · περιάγω · περιαιρέω · περιέρχομαι · πλήρης · πορεύομαι · προέρχομαι · προπορεύομαι · προσάγω · προσέρχομαι · συνέχω · ὑπεραίρομαι · ὑπερβαίνω · φέρω

Brown-Driver-Briggs

Aramaic form: עֲדָא
‎עָבַר‎₅₄₈ verb pass over, through, by, pass on (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Zinjirli ‎עבר‎ Haph`el Lzb³³⁶ Cook^{88, perhaps} also Nabataean ‎עבר‎ Id^ib.; ᵑ7 ‎עֲבַר‎, Syriac id.; Assyrian ebêru, id. Dl^{HWB 10}, and derivatives; Arabic id., and derivatives; Sabean ‎עבר‎ = Hebrew ‎עִבַּר‎

1. Mordt^{SabDenkm 49}; ‎עברת‎ passage, march through DHM^{ZMG xxix (1875), 614} also bank or neighbourhood of a stream SabDenkm⁴⁹); —

Qal₄₆₅ Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎׳‎‎ע‎ Gen 15:17 +, suffix ‎עֲבָרוֺ‎ Jer 23:9 1 singular ‎עָבַ֫רְתִּי‎ 1Sam 15:24 +; 2 masculine plural ‎עֲבַרְתֶּם‎ Gen 18:5 +; 1 plural ‎עָבַ֫רְנוּ‎ Josh 24:17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יַעֲבֹר‎ Amos 8:5 +, ‎יַעֲבָרֿ‎ Gen 33:14 +, suffix 3 masculine singular ‎יַעַבְרֶ֫נּוּ‎ Isa 33:21; Isa 35:8, ‎יַעַבְרֶ֫נְהוּ‎ Jer 5:22, ‎וַיַּעֲבֹר‎ Gen 12:6 +; 1 singular ‎אֶעֱבֹר‎ Amos 5:17 +, cohortative ‎אֶעְבְּרָה‎ Num 21:22 +, ‎אֶעֱבֹ֑רָה‎ Num 20:19; Judg 12:5, etc.; Imperative masculine singular ‎עֲבֹר‎ Exod 17:5 +; feminine singular ‎עִבְרִי‎ Mic 1:11 + 2 t.; ‎עֲבֹ֑רִי‎ Isa 23:12 masculine plural ‎עִבְרוּ‎ Amos 6:2 +; Infinitive absolute ‎עָבוֺר‎ 2Sam 17:16 construct ‎עֲבֹר‎ Amos 7:8 +, ‎לַעֲבָרֿ‎ 1Kgs 18:6 + Nah 2:1* Qr (Kt ‎לעבור‎); suffix ‎עָבְרִי‎ Exod 33:22; Deut 4:21, etc.; Participle ‎עֹבֵר‎ Judg 8:4 +, etc.; —

1. pass over:
a. = cross (stream, wady, sea, etc.), (1) with accusative Gen 31:21 (E), Gen 32:11* (J), Josh 3:14; Josh 3:17; Josh 4:1 (all J E), Deut 2:14 (D), Num 32:29 (P), 2Sam 17:20; 2Sam 17:22; 2Sam 17:24; Isa 16:8, + 37 t., + Gen 32:23* (E; accusative ‎מַעֲבַר‎), ‎וְעָֽבְרָה הָֽעֲבָרָה לַעֲבִיר‎ 2Sam 19:19* (read ‎וַיַּעַבְרוּ‎ We Dr Kit Löhr, and they crossed the ford, or ‎וְעָֽבְרוּ‎ frequent., HPS; > ᵐ5 Klo Bu ‎וַיַּעַבְדוּ הָעֲבֹדָה‎ and they performed the service); also with accusative + accusative of location 1Sam 13:7, + ‎ה‎ locative Deut 4:26; Deut 31:13; Deut 32:47. (2) accusative omitted Judg 3:28; 2Sam 17:16 (twice in verse) + 32 t., + ‎עֹבֵר‎ Judg 8:4 (read ‎וַיַּעֲבֹר‎ Vrss, or strike out as gloss GFM Bu), 2Sam 15:23 a (where read ‎עֹמֵד‎ for ᵑ0 ‎עֹבֵר‎ We Dr Bu Kit Löhr HPS, but strike out ‎עֹבְרִים‎, plausibly, Klo HPS); with ‎אֶלֿ‎ Num 32:7 (JE), Deut 27:2 (D), Josh 4:13; Josh 22:19 (both P), with ‎אֶלעֵֿבֶר‎ Deut 30:13, with ‎הָעֵבֶר‎ 1Sam 26:13 with ‎ה‎ locative Deut 3:21; Deut 4:14; Deut 6:1; Deut 11:8; Deut 11:11; Deut 34:4; Isa 23:6 with accusative of location Isa 23:12; Jer 2:10; Num 32:32 (P).
b. cross border, boundary, with accusative Num 20:17 b Num 21:22 b (both J E), + ‎אֶלֿ‎ 1Sam 27:2 of invasion, accusative omitted, with ‎אֶלֿ‎ Judg 11:32; Judg 12:3; 1Sam 14:1; 1Sam 14:6; 1Sam 14:8, with ‎ה‎ locative 2Kgs 8:21, absolute 2Chr 21:9.
c. cross over (that is, intervening space) against (‎עַלֿ‎) 1Sam 14:4, unto 2Sam 24:20 (read ‎אֶלֿ‎ for ‎עַלֿ‎ Bu HPS, compare ᵐ5^L), so perhaps also Isa 45:14 (‎עַל‎; read ‎אֶל‎ ?); with accusative of goal Amos 5:5; Amos 6:2.
d. pass, march over (that is, bodies of captives), Isa 51:23 (twice in verse).
e. = overflow, figurative, Isa 23:10, absolute of invasion (like a flood) Isa 8:8, hence Dan 11:10; Dan 11:40; Nah 1:8 (compare 4 c); of evil thoughts Ps 73:7 compare ‎עָֽבְרוּ דִבְרֵירָֿ֑ע‎ Jer 5:28 they overflow with evil matters. feminine pass, go, over, of waves, over one's head, usually with ‎עַלֿ‎ Isa 54:9; Ps 42:8*; Ps 88:17*; Ps 124:4; Ps 124:5 (all figurative), Jonah 2:4* with accusative Ps 38:5*, compare Jer 23:9 over whom wine hath gone (= overcome with wine).
g. of razor passing over head, with ‎עַל‎ Num 6:50 figurative of time passing over one, with ‎עַלֿ‎ 1Chr 29:30 (compare Biblical Aramaic ‎חלף על‎ Dan 4:13* +).
h. pass over upon (‎עַלֿ‎), in weakened sense, nearly = come or light upon; of spirit Num 5:14 (twice in verse); Num 5:30 absolute + ‎מֵאֵת‎ 1Kgs 22:24 = 2Chr 18:23 with ‎עַלֿ‎ also light upon in chastisement or judgment, Hos 10:11; Job 13:13, compare Nah 3:19; Deut 24:5 no affair shall pass over upon (‎עַלֿ‎) him, i.e. no duty be laid upon him.
i. overstep, transgress, with accusative of covenant, command, etc. (usually divine); Num 14:41; Josh 7:11; Josh 7:15 (all J E), Deut 17:2; Deut 26:13; Josh 23:16 (all D), Judg 2:20; 1Sam 15:24; Hos 6:7; Hos 8:1; 2Kgs 18:12; Jer 34:18; Isa 24:5; Ps 148:6; 2Chr 24:20; Dan 9:11 command of earthly king Esth 3:3 absolute Ps 17:3.
j. pass over = overlook, forgive ‎עַלפֶּֿשַׁע‎ Mic 7:18 (+ ‎לְ‎ person), Prov 19:11 with ‎לְ‎ person only, Amos 7:8; Amos 8:2.

2. Pass beyond, with accusative 1Sam 14:23 (of battle), Jer 5:22 (twice in verse) (of sea); + ‎אֶל‎ Gen 31:52 (twice in verse) (E); pass a little beyond ‎מְעַט מֵהָראֹשׁ‎ ‎׳‎‎ע‎ 2Sam 16:1, ‎כִּמְעַט‎ ‎שֶׁעָבַרְתִּי מֵהֶם‎ Song 3:4 with accusative of God's command (‎פֶּה‎), Prov 8:29 (of sea), Num 22:18 = Num 24:13 (JE); accusative omitted Job 14:5; Ps 104:9.

3. Pass through, traverse, usually
a. with ‎בְּ‎ of land, city, etc.: Num 22:21 (E), Num 20:21; Josh 18:9 (JE), Exod 12:2 (P), 1Sam 9:4 (4 t. in verse); 2Sam 20:14 (+ ‎ה‎ locative), + 31 t.; with ‎בְּתוֺךְ‎ Ezek 9:4; Job 15:19 with ‎בְּקֶרֶב‎ of camp, nation(s) Josh 1:11; Josh 3:2 (D), Josh 24:17 (E), Amos 5:17; Deut 29:15* with accusative Deut 2:18; Deut 29:15*; Judg 11:29 (twice in verse); Isa 10:29; Job 14:5 is pass over, beyond (compare 1 i); absolute Exod 12:23 (J), Num 20:19; Num 20:20 (JE), Deut 2:28; Mic 5:7*; Lam 3:44; Ezek 14:15; Ezek 33:28 opposed to ‎שׁוּב‎, pass through and return, go to and fro, Exod 32:27 (E; ‎׳‎‎מִשַּׁעַר לָשַׁעַר בְּ‎), participle absolute those going to and fro Ezek 35:7; Zech 7:14; Zech 9:8.
b. with ‎בְּ‎ of river 2Sam 19:19* + 2Sam 15:23 (but read ‎עֹמֵד‎ We Dr Bu and others), of sea Zech 10:11, compare Isa 43:2; Ps 66:6, with ‎בְּתוֺךְ‎ Num 33:8 (P), Neh 9:11 with ‎בְּ‎ of gates Isa 62:10 (twice in verse); compare ‎עֹבְרֵי‎ ‎בְּעֵמֶק‎ Ps 84:7* (Ges^{«GKC:130a»§ 130a}).
c. participle absolute ‎הָעֹבְרִים‎ the passers-through Ezek 39:11 a, read probably ‎הָעֲבָרִים‎ (JDMich Hi Co Berthol), vEzek 39:11 b (Co reads ‎אֶתהַֿגַּיְא‎; Toy strike out as gloss), vEzek 39:14 (strike out ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Toy Berthol).
d. pass through between (‎בֵּין‎) parts of victim, in covenant Gen 15:7 (J), Jer 34:18; Jer 34:19.
e. traverse with accusative of expanse of water Isa 33:21 (of ship).

4. a. pass along by (‎עַלֿ‎), Gen 18:5 (J; not ‎סַרְתֶּם אֶלֿ‎ Ball after ᵐ5), 1Kgs 9:8; Jer 18:16 + 14 t.; with ‎עַלפָּֿנָיו‎ Exod 34:6 (J); with accusative Gen 32:32*; Judg 3:26 (on other possibilities see GFM), 2Kgs 6:9 absolute pass by Exod 33:22 (twice in verse) (J), 2Kgs 4:8 + 15 t., + (of wind) Job 37:21; Prov 10:25 and (of waters, = flow past) Hab 3:10 (compare Job 6:15), Job 11:16, hence ‎מוֺר עֹבֵר‎ Song 5:5; Song 5:13 flowing myrrh (liquid, opposed to hard = ‎דְּרוֺר‎ ‎׳‎‎מ‎ Exod 30:23); participle = passer-by Mic 2:8; Ezek 5:14; Ezek 36:34; Ezek 39:15 + 6 t. (Prov 26:10 see Toy), + ‎עֹבֵר אֹרַח‎ Isa 33:8, ‎עֹבְרֵי דֶרֶךְ‎ Lam 1:12; Lam 2:15; Job 21:29; Prov 9:15; Ps 80:13*; Ps 89:42* pass by = overtake and pass with accusative 2Sam 18:23.
b. pass by, ‎בְּ‎ of thing, Ps 103:16 (of wind).
c. sweep by, of scourge (figurative) Isa 28:15; Isa 28:18; Isa 28:19 (compare ‎מַעֲבָר‎ 3).
d. be past, over, of time, etc., Amos 8:5; 1Kgs 18:29; Gen 50:4; Song 2:11 + 7 t.
e. pass along (from hand to hand), only participle ‎שֶׁקֶל כֶּסֶף עֹבֵר לַסֹּחֵר‎ Gen 23:16 i.e. current money of the merchant (or, money passing over to merchant ? Bu^{ThLz 1892} (3), 63); ‎כֶּסֶף עֹבֵר‎ 2Kgs 12:5*.

5. Pass on, go on:
a. absolute Gen 18:5 (J), Num 22:26 (E), Judg 12:1 + 20 t., + Judg 11:29; Judg 18:13; Josh 10:29 (D; all with accusative of goal + ‎מִן‎), Gen 18:3 (J; with ‎מֵעַל‎ person); also with ‎אֶלֿ‎ person or thing, proceed unto 1Kgs 19:19; 2Kgs 4:8; Neh 2:14, with ‎עַלֿ‎ person (read ‎אֶלֿ‎ ?) Lam 4:21 with ‎מִן‎ Ruth 2:8, out of the city 2Sam 15:24 with ‎ה‎ locative Judg 12:1; 2Sam 19:41*, with ‎ה‎ locative + ‎מִן‎ Josh 10:31; Josh 10:34 (D); ‎מֵעִיר לָעִיר בארץ‎ ‎׳‎‎ע‎ 2Chr 30:10 absolute 2Sam 19:41* all the people of Judah proceeding with the king (read ‎עֹבְרִים‎ for ‎ויעברו‎, see Hiph`il near the end).
b. specifically of boundary-line, pass on, with ‎ה‎ locative Num 34:4 (twice in verse); Josh 15:3; Josh 15:4; Josh 16:6 (omit ‎אוֺתוֺ‎ ᵐ5 ᵑ9 compare Benn: Hpt Steuern); + ‎מִן‎ Josh 19:13 + ‎מִן‎ + ‎אֶלֿ‎ Josh 18:13 with ‎מִן‎ + ‎לְ‎ Josh 15:6 with ‎אֶלֿ‎ Josh 15:7; Josh 15:10; Josh 16:2; Josh 18:18; Josh 18:19 with accusative of location Josh 15:3; Josh 15:10; Josh 15:11 (all P, except Josh 16:2 J E).
c. with ‎לִפְנֵי‎ pass on before, go in advance of Gen 32:17*; Exod 17:5 (both E), Gen 32:22*; Gen 33:3; Gen 33:14 (all J), Deut 9:3 + 7 t., + Deut 3:18; Deut 3:28; Deut 31:3 (twice in verse); Josh 1:14 (all D) where reference may be to crossing in advance of; with ‎עַלפְּֿנֵי‎ 2Sam 15:18 so v2Sam 15:23 b (reading ‎עַלפָּֿנָיו‎ ᵐ5<sup>L</sup> We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS).
d. pass on as far as (‎עַד‎), Judg 19:12, + ‎מִן‎ vJudg 19:18 with ‎אַחֲרֵי‎ after 2Sam 20:13 ‎תַּעֲבָרכּֿוֺס עַל‎ Lam 4:21 pass on unto (compare ‎תִּסּוֺב‎ Hab 2:16).
e. pass on into (‎בְּ‎), Josh 3:11 ( + ‎לִפְנֵי‎), Josh 4:7 (both J E), compare Judg 9:26; Job 33:28, so also ‎׳‎‎בִּבְרִית י‎ ‎׳‎‎ע‎ Deut 29:11* enter into a covenant with ‎׳‎‎י‎; (Klo reads ‎׳‎‎וַיַּעֲכֹר בַּבּ‎ also 2Kgs 23:3 for ᵑ0 ‎ויעמד‎). feminine pass on away from (‎מֵאֵת‎) Deut 2:8 ( + ‎ה‎ locative).
g. pass on in order, for counting 2Sam 2:15, ‎עַליְֿדֵי מוֺנֶה‎ Jer 33:13, ‎עֹבֵר עַלהַֿפְּקֻדִים‎ Exod 30:13; Exod 30:14; Exod 38:26, also pass on under (‎תַּחַת‎) rod Lev 27:32 (for counting; all P; compare Hiph`il 3 d).
h. pass along, travel with accusative of way Isa 35:8 compare Isa 51:10 ‎אָרְחוֺת יַמִּים עֹבֵר‎ Ps 8:9* with ‎בְּ‎ of way Josh 3:4; Prov 4:15; Prov 7:8.
i. pass on, advance, absolute, Ps 48:5* (Ol We pass away, perish), Mic 2:13 a (accusative of location).

6. Pass away:
a. emigrate, leave one's territory or city Mic 1:11.
b. vanish, of chaff, Isa 29:5 compare Jer 13:24, shadow Ps 144:4, b rooks Job 6:15 (all in simile), Song 5:6.
c. = cease to exist, perish Nah 1:12; Job 30:15; Job 33:18 (‎בְּ‎ instrumental), Job 36:12 (id.), Job 34:20; Ps 37:36 (but read ‎ואעבר‎ and I passed by, compare 4 a), compare Isa 31:9 (‎סלעו‎ subject), ‎מֵאֱלֹהַי מִשְׁפָּטִי יַעֲבוֺר‎ Isa 40:27 pass away from.
d. = become invalid, obsolete, of law, decree, Esth 1:19; Esth 9:27, also vEsth 9:28 ( + ‎מִתּוֺךְ‎ ‎הַיְהוּדִים‎).
e. with ‎מִן‎ of hands Ps 81:7* (i.e. they were freed from). feminine = be alienated, pass into other hands Ezek 48:14 (reading Kt; > Qr Hiph`il). — Jer 2:20 read ‎אֶעֱבוֺד‎ Kt (not ‎אֶעֱבוֺר‎ Qr); ‎וָאֶתֵּן לָהֶם‎ ‎יַעַבְרוּם‎ Jer 8:13 and I gave to them that which they transgress ᵐ5 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 Aq Symm Ew, those that shall pass over them Hi Gf Ke RVm, those that shall consume, devour them Rothst<sup>Kau</sup> (reading ‎יְבַעֲרוּם‎) but all very dubious; ᵐ5 Co strike out; Jer 11:15 read Hiph`il q. v.; ‎מִנֹּגַהּ נֶּגְדּוֺ עָבָיו עָֽבְרוּ‎ Ps 18:13* is difficult; perhaps best, as Che Kit^{Kau Löhr}, out of the brightness before him issued forth hailstones, etc. (strike out ‎עָבָיו‎); > || 2Sam 22:13 ‎בָּֽעֲרוּ‎ and so here Bu HPS compare Woods^{Hebraica 1887, 262,} his clouds burned with hailstones, etc.; read rather ‎עברו‎ in 2 singular Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎נַחַל אֲשֶׁר לֹא יֵעָבֵר‎ Ezek 47:5 a stream which cannot be forded.

Pi`el 1. Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎שׁוֺרוֺ עִבַּר‎ Job 21:10 his bull impregnateth (compare Late Hebrew) **‎מְעֻבֶּרֶת‎ pregnant, Yeb 4:1; 4:2; 7:3; Keth 1:9'; but note also that in ‎ᵑ7‎^J and Talmud (both Aramaic and Hebrew) ‎עִבֵּר‎ = conceive, ‎עִבּוּר‎ conception, ‎עוֺבֵר‎ embryo; absolute (properly causeth to pass over, that is semen).

2. Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎׳‎‎וַיְעַבֵּר בְּ‎ 1Kgs 6:21 he made to pass across with chains of gold. —

Hithpa`el see [ ‎עָבַר‎] below Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎הֶעֱבִיר‎ 2Sam 12:13 +; 2 masculine singular ‎הֵעֲבַ֫רְתָּ‎ Josh 7:7 (Ges^{«GKC:63p»§ 63p}), ‎וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֫‎ Ezek 5:1 +; 1 singular ‎הֶעֱבַ֫רְתִּי‎ Zech 3:4, ‎וְהַעֲבַרְתִּ֫י‎ Ezek 20:37 + Jer 15:14 (but read ‎והעבדתי‎ ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ7 Manuscripts Ew Hi Gf Gie), etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎וַיַּעֲבֵר‎ Gen 8:1 +, ‎וַיַּעֲבֶרֿ‎ 2Chr 36:22 = Ezra 1:1, suffix ‎וַיַּעֲבִרֵנִי‎ Ezek 46:21 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular ‎הַעֲבֵר‎ Ps 119:37 + 2 t., ‎הַעֲבֶרֿ‎ 2Sam 24:10 = 1Chr 21:8 masculine plural suffix ‎הַעֲבִירוּנִי‎ 2Chr 35:23 Infinitive absolute ‎הַעֲבִיר‎ Josh 7:7 (read probably ‎הַעֲבֵיר‎); construct ‎הַעֲבִיר‎ 2Sam 3:10 +, ‎לַעֲבִיר‎ 2Sam 19:19* (Ges^{«GKC:53q»§ 53q}), etc.; Participle ‎מַעֲבִיר‎ Deut 18:10; Dan 11:20, plural ‎מַעֲבִרִים‎ 1Sam 2:24 (see below); —

1. cause to pass over, bring over:
a. cause one to cross river, with 2 accusative, Gen 32:24* (J), Num 32:5; Josh 7:7 (both J E), 2Sam 19:16*; 2Sam 19:42* accusative of river omitted Gen 32:24* (J), Josh 4:3; Josh 7:7 (+ Infinitive abs.; both J E), Josh 4:8 (J E; + ‎אֶלֿ‎), 2Sam 2:8 (+ accusative of location).
b. cause something to pass over (‎עַלֿ‎): razor (accusative) Num 8:7 (P), compare Ezek 5:1 (where Co reads suffix of razor), wind Gen 8:1 (P).
c. make over to (‎ל‎), accusative of inheritance Num 27:7; Num 27:8 (P); of making over, dedicating, something to (‎לְ‎) deity Exod 13:12 (J E; = ‎קִדַּשׂ‎). Especially
d. devote children to (‎לְ‎) heathen god Jer 32:35; Ezek 23:37 ( + ‎לְאָכְלָה‎), Lev 18:21 (H), compare Ezek 16:21 + ‎בָּאֵשׁ‎ by fire 2Kgs 23:10 with accusative alone devote Ezek 20:26 with accusative + ‎בָּאֵשׁ‎ alone, devote by fire Deut 18:10; 2Kgs 16:3; 2Kgs 17:7; 2Kgs 21:6 = 2Chr 33:6; Ezek 20:31 (on the practice compare Now^{Archaeology ii. 205 f.} Benz^{Archaeology 483 f.} Toy^{Ezek 16:20}; 20, 26 GFM^{JBL xvi (1897), 161 ff.}).

2. a. cause to pass through, with accusative + ‎בְּ‎ Ezek 14:15; Ezek 47:3; Ezek 47:4 + vEzek 47:4 (where insert ‎בְּ‎, compare Co Berthol Toy), Num 31:23 (twice in verse) (P); with accusative + ‎בְּתוֺךְ‎ Ps 136:14 with accusative of person alone Ps 78:13, + ‎אֶלֿ‎ Ezek 46:21, + ‎עַדאֲֿשֶׁר‎ Neh 2:7 with accusative of (sound of) ‎שׁוֺפָר‎ Lev 25:9 (H), + ‎בְּ‎ vLev 25:9 (P); with accusative ‎קוֺל‎ = proclamation, + ‎בְּ‎ Exod 36:6 (P), 2Chr 30:5; 2Chr 36:22 = Ezra 1:1; Ezra 10:7 ( + ‎לִ‎ person), Neh 8:15.
b. let pass through, with accusative + ‎בְּ‎ person Deut 2:30.

3. a. cause to pass by, with accusative + ‎עַלֿ‎, Ezek 37:2 (+ ‎סָבִיב סָבִיב‎), + ‎עַלפְּֿנֵי‎ Exod 33:19 (J), + ‎לִפְנֵי‎ 1Sam 16:8; 1Sam 16:10 and (‎לִפְנֵי‎ omitted) v1Sam 16:9.
b. let pass by, with accusative ‎מוֺעֵד‎ Jer 46:17 he hath let the set time pass by (in mocking appell. of Pharaoh).
c. cause arrow to pass beyond one 1Sam 20:36.
d. cause to pass under rod, for counting, Ezek 20:37 (compare Qal 5 g).

4. Cause to pass away, take away, kingdom (accusative) + ‎מִן‎ person 2Sam 3:10, compare Esth 8:2, + ‎מֵעַל‎ Jonah 3:6 (of putting off garment); with accusative of sin 2Sam 12:13; 2Sam 24:20 = 1Chr 21:8; Job 7:21, + ‎מֵעַל‎ person Zech 3:4; Jer 11:15 (reading ‎יַעֲבִרוּ מֵעַל‎ Ew Gf Gie); put away evil things (accusative) from (‎מִן‎), 1Kgs 15:12 compare || 2Chr 15:8; Zech 13:2; Eccl 11:10 with accusative alone Ps 119:39; Esth 8:3 also take me away (suffix) 2Chr 35:23 (with ‎מִן‎) v2Chr 35:24 turn away eyes (accusative) + ‎מִן‎ Ps 119:37. — Gen 47:21 read ‎הֶעֱבִיד לַעֲבָדִים‎ ⅏ ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Ol Kn Di Kau Holz; Jer 15:14 read ‎וְהַעֲבַדְתִּיךָ‎ ᵐ5 ᵑ7 Manuscripts Gie; 2Sam 12:31 read ‎וְהֶעֱבִיד‎ Hoffm^{ZAW ii (1882), 53 f.} Gr Klo Bu Kit HPS, compare Dr Löhr; 2Sam 19:41* (for ‎ויעברו‎ Kt, ‎הֶעֱבִרוּ‎ Qr) read ‎עֹבְרִים‎ ᵐ5 We Bu Löhr HPS, ‎וַיַּעַבְרוּ‎ Kit (see Qal 5 a); Ezek 48:14 read Qal (so Kt; see Qal 6 e); ‎׳‎‎מַעֲבִרִים עַםיֿ‎ 1Sam 2:24 not good is the report which I hear the people of ‎׳‎‎י‎ spreading (compare 2), so Ew Th We Dr Kit Löhr RVm, but order of words difficult; > (ye) make the people of ‎׳‎‎י‎ transgress ᵑ9 AV RV; text dubious; ‎נוֺגֵשׂ מַעֲבִיר‎ Dan 11:20 one causing an exactor to pass through Ew and others RV, Bev proposes ‎׳‎‎נוֺגֵשׂ מ‎ an exactor causing to pass away the glory, etc.

[‎עָבַר‎] verb denominative Hithpa`el be arrogant, infuriate oneself; — Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎הִתְעַבָּ֑ר‎ Ps 78:62 2 masculine singular ‎הַתְעַבַּ֫רְתָּ‎ Ps 89:39* Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎וַיִּתְעַבֵּר‎ Deut 3:26, ‎וַיִּתְעַבָּ֑ר‎ Ps 78:21; Ps 78:59 Participle ‎מִתְעַבֵּר‎ Prov 14:16; Prov 26:17 suffix ‎מִתְעַבְּרוֺ‎ Prov 20:2 —

1. be arrogant, Prov 14:16 (opposed to ‎יָרֵא‎).

2. a. put oneself in a fury, become furious, with ‎בְּ‎ person Deut 3:26; Ps 78:62 with ‎עִם‎ person Ps 88:39 absolute Ps 78:21; Ps 78:59 (all of God); of man, with ‎עַל‎ of thing Prov 26:17.
b. incite one to fury for oneself Prov 20:2 (si vera lectio; compare De Ges^{«GKC:54»§ 54} f.).

Brown-Driver-Briggs References