Lexical Definition

‎עוֹד‎ ʻôwd (ode) still ^H:A
or עֹד ʻôd (ode); from ‎עוּד‎

again, [idiom] all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), [idiom] once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within).

• properly, iteration or continuance
• used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

subst
1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides

See Greek: αἰών · ἄλλος · ἕτερος · νεότης · οὐκέτι · πάλιν

Extended Information

• subst
• adv
• Aramaic equivalent: od (‎עו‎ֹ‎ד‎ "still" עוֹד)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

Aramaic form: עוֹד
‎עוֺד‎ and (14 t.: Fr^{MM 256}) ‎עֹד‎, substantive a going round, continuance, but used mostly as adverb accusative still, yet, again, besides: with suffix ‎עוֺדֶנִּי‎ (with apparently verbal form, like ‎׃אֵינֶנִּי‎ Ol^{§ 222 g} Sta^{§ 352 b} Kö^{ii. 444, iii. 360} Ges^{«GKC:100»§ 100}. 5), Deut 31:27; Josh 14:11; 1Sam 20:14, ‎עוֺדִי‎ Gen 48:15; Ps 104:33; Ps 139:18; Ps 146:2 ‎עוֺדְךָ‎ Gen 46:30 + 4 t., feminine ‎עוֺדָךְ‎ 1Kgs 1:14 ‎עוֺדֶנּוּ‎ Gen 18:22 + 20 t. (never ‎עוֺדוֺ‎), ‎עוֺדֶנָּה‎ 1Kgs 1:22, ‎עוֺדָהּ‎ Isa 28:4 ‎עוֺדָם‎ Isa 4:18; Esth 6:14, 3 feminine plural ‎עוֺדֶינָה‎ Lam 4:17 Kt (Qr 1 plural ‎עוֺדֵינוּ‎); there occur also ‎עוֺד אֲנִי‎ 2Sam 14:32; Dan 9:20; Dan 9:21, and ‎עוֺד הֵם‎ Isa 65:24: —

1. as adverb:
a. (a) expressingcontinuance, persistence, usually of the past or present, still, yet, Gen 18:22 ‎ואברהם עודנו עמֵד‎ and A., he was still standing before ‎׳‎‎י‎ (note often so ‎עוֺדֶנּוּ‎ after cas. pend., Gen 44:14; 1Sam 13:7; 1Kgs 12:2; Jer 33:1; 2Chr 34:3), 2Chr 29:7 ‎הן עוד היום גדול‎ the day is still high, 2Chr 31:14; 2Chr 43:7 ‎הַעוֺד אֲבִיכֶם חַי‎, v2Chr 43:27; 2Chr 45:3; Exod 4:18; Exod 9:2; Num 19:13; Judg 6:24; Judg 8:20; 1Kgs 20:32 ‎הַעוֺדֶנּוּ חַי‎ 2Sam 14:32 (but Kö^{iii. 558} ‎עַד‎), 2Sam 18:14; Isa 5:25 ‎ועור יָדוֺ נְטוּיָה‎; Isa 10:32 ‎עוֺד הַיּוֺם בְּנֹב לַעֲמֹד‎ still to-day (such is his haste) will he tarry in Nob; 1Kgs 22:44 ‎עוד חעם מְזַכְּחִים‎ the people were still sacrificing, etc. (so 2Kgs 12:4* +); 2Sam 1:9 ‎כיכֿלעֿוד נפשׁי בי‎ Job 27:3 (see ‎כֹּל‎ 1 f; Mic 6:10 (see ‎הֲ‎ 1 b end, and Ke; but also We Now); Lam 4:17 the suffix is anticipatory, either of eyes (Kt) or our (Qr ᵐ5), in poetry for ‎כָּלוֺת עוֺד עֵינֵינוּ‎; but Dy Löhr al. read ‎עַד מָה‎ for ‎׳‎‎עַ‎ Bi¹ Wild simply ‎עוֺד‎ 2Chr 14:6* read either ‎עוֺדֵנוּ‎ (suffic 1 plural antic. of ‎לפנינו‎), or ‎עוֺד‎. Twice, peculiarly, ‎עוֺד לֹא‎ still not (German noch nicht) i.e. not yet (in class. Hebrew ‎טֶרֶם‎), Jer 40:5 ‎עוֺדֶנּוּ לא ישׁוב‎, 2Chr 20:23 ‎ועוד העם לא הֵכִינוּ לבבם‎ (the finite verb on accusative of ‎לֹא‎). Sq. ‎וְ‎ Num 11:33 ‎הבשׂר עודנו בין‎ ‎חרה בעם‎ ‎׳‎‎שׁנּיהם ֗֗֗ ואף י‎ the flesh was still between their teeth ..., and ( = when) etc., (compare Ps 78:30f.; Job 8:12); and often in the phrase (‎מְדַבְּרִים‎) ‎מְדַבֵּר‎ (‎׳‎‎עוֺדָם וגו‎) ‎עוֺדֶנּוּ‎ he (they, etc.) was (were) still speaking, and (= when) etc., Gen 29:9 ‎עודנו מְדַבֵּר עמם ורחל באה‎, 1Kgs 1:22; 1Kgs 1:42; 2Kgs 6:33; Esth 6:14; Dan 9:20; Dan 9:21, so ‎עוֺד זֶה ֗֗֗ ‎ Job 1:16; Job 1:17 (+ vJob 1:18 for ‎עַד‎): and of the future, 1Kgs 1:14; Isa 65:24 ‎עוֺד‎ ‎הֵם מְדַבְּרִים ואני אשִׁמע‎); compare Exod 9:17.
(b) Expressing addition or repetition, still, yet, more, Gen 7:4 ‎כי לימים עוד שׁבעה‎ after yet seven days, Gen 8:10; Gen 8:12; Gen 29:27; Gen 29:30 ‎עוד שׁבע שׁנים אחרות‎, Gen 45:6; 2Kgs 6:33; Isa 1:5; Hab 2:3 ‎כִּי עוֺד חָזוֺן לַמּוֺעֵד‎ (compare Dan 10:14; Dan 11:2; Dan 11:27; Dan 11:35), Jer 13:27 ‎אַחֲרֵי מָתַי עוֺד‎ after how long still ? with stress on the idea of continuance, Gen 46:29 ‎וַיֵּבְךְ‎ ‎עַל צַוָּארָיו עוֺד‎ still going on (AV. a good while), Ruth 1:14; Ps 84:5* ‎עוד יהללוך‎ they will be still praising thee, Job 34:23 with ‎עוֺד‎ prefixed for emphasis, Exod 11:1 ‎׳‎‎עוד נגע אחד אביא על פ‎, Isa 49:20; Isa 56:8 ‎עוֺד‎ ‎׳‎‎אֲקַבֵּץ וגו‎, Ezek 8:13; Ezek 8:15; Ps 42:6*; Ps 92:15* +; in the phrase ‎עוֺד מְעַט וְ‎ followed by perfect consecutive, Exod 17:4 ‎עוד מעט וּסְקָלֻנִי‎ yet a little, and they will stone me, Hos 1:4; Jer 51:33, compare Ps 37:10; Isa 10:25; Isa 29:17 simil. Jonah 3:4 (compare ‎בְּעוֺד‎ Isa 21:16), 2Chr 10:5 (but see ᵐ5 and || 1Kgs 12:5); ‎לא ֗֗֗ עוד‎ no more, both of the past, as Exod 2:3; Josh 5:1; Josh 5:12; 1Kgs 10:5, and of the future, as Gen 17:5 ‎׳‎‎לא יִקָּרֵא עוד שׁמך א‎, Gen 32:29*; Deut 31:2; Isa 2:4; Isa 30:20; Isa 62:4; Jer 3:16 + often, ‎עוד ֗֗֗ לא‎ Gen 8:22 so with ‎אֵין‎ Isa 23:10; Jer 10:20; Jer 48:2; Ps 74:9 al.
b. When the continuance is limited by its nature to a single occurrence, ‎עוֺד‎ becomes = again, Gen 4:25; Gen 9:11 ‎לא יִכָרֵת כל בשׂר עוד‎, Gen 18:29 ‎וַיֹּסֶף עוֺד לְדַבֵּר‎ and he added still to speak, i.e. he spake yet again (so often with ‎יָסַף‎; see √), Gen 24:20 ‎וַ֫תָּרָץ עוֺד‎ and she ran again, Gen 29:33 ‎וַתַּ֫הַר עוֺד‎, Gen 35:9; Gen 37:9; Exod 3:15; Exod 4:6; Deut 3:26; 1Sam 10:22 + often; with ‎עוֺד‎ prefixed, Hos 12:10*; Jer 31:4; Jer 31:5; Jer 31:23; Jer 32:15; Jer 33:12; Jer 33:13 ‎לא ֗֗֗ עוֺד‎ not again, no more, Deut 13:17*; Deut 34:10.
c. Still, moreover, besides (not in temporal sense); Gen 19:12 ‎עוֺד מי לך פה‎ whom hast thou here besides ? Gen 43:6 ‎הַעוֺד לָכֶם אָח‎ Amos 6:10; 1Sam 10:22 ‎הֲבָא‎ ‎עוֺד הֲלֹם אִישׁ‎ is there still a man come hither ? (that is, besides ourselves: but ᵐ5 We and others ‎הֲבָא הֲלֹם‎ ‎הָאִישׁ‎), 1Sam 16:11 ‎עוֺד שָׁאַר הַקָּטָן‎, 1Sam 18:8 ‎ועוד לו אך המלוכה‎, 1Kgs 22:7; 1Kgs 22:8; 2Kgs 4:6 ‎אֵין עוֺד כֶּ֑לִי‎, Isa 5:4; Jer 36:32; Ezek 20:27; Ezek 23:38; Ezek 36:37; Prov 9:9; Eccl 12:9; 1Chr 29:3; 2Chr 17:6 +; ‎וְאֵין עוֺד‎ and there is none besides, Deut 4:39 (compare vDeut 4:35), 1Kgs 8:60; Isa 45:5; Isa 45:6; Isa 45:14; Isa 45:18; Isa 45:22 (compare vIsa 45:21), Isa 46:9; Joel 2:27 ‎אֲנִי וְאַפְסִי עוֺד‎ Isa 47:8; Isa 47:10; Zeph 2:15.

2. With prefixes: —
a. ‎בְּעוֺד‎, literally in the continuance of ..., i.e.
(a) while yet: Gen 25:6 ‎בְּעוֺדֶנּוּ חַי‎ while he was yet alive, Deut 31:27; 2Sam 12:22 ‎בְּעוֺד הַיֶּלֶד חַי‎, Isa 28:4; Ps 39:2*; Job 29:5 ‎בְּעוֺדִי‎ alone, = so long as I live, Ps 104:33; Ps 146:22 (|| ‎בְּחַיַּי‎); 2Sam 3:35 ‎בעוד היום‎, Jer 15:9 ‎בעוד יומם‎, Prov 31:15.
(b) within yet, usually of time, Gen 40:13 ‎׳‎‎בְּעוֺד שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים יִשָּׂא וגו‎ within yet three days, etc., vGen 40:19; Josh 1:11; Isa 7:8; Isa 21:16 ‎בְּעוֺד שָׁנָה‎ (followed by perfect cons.), Jer 28:3; Jer 28:11; Amos 4:7 but also of distance, Gen 48:7 ‎בְּעוֺד כִּבְרַת ארץ לבוא‎ ‎אפרתה‎ (compare Gen 35:16 ‎׳‎‎ויהי עוד וגו‎); compare SI² ‎ובעוד שׁלשׁ‎ [‎נָּקֵב‎]‎אמה לה‎.
b. ‎מֵעוֺד‎, literally from the continuance of ..., only in the phrase (‎מֵעוֺדְךָ‎) ‎מֵעוֺדִי‎ ‎עד היום הזה‎ ever since I was (thou wast) unto this day, Gen 48:15; Num 22:30.

Brown-Driver-Briggs References