Lexical Definition
נְאֻם nᵉʼum (neh-oom') utterance H:N-M
from נָאַם
(hath) said, saith.
- an oracle
1) (Qal) utterance, declaration (of prophet)
1a) utterance, declaration, revelation (of prophet in ecstatic state)
1b) utterance, declaration (elsewhere always preceding divine name)
See Greek: λέγω
Brown-Driver-Briggs
נְאֻם376 noun masculine utterance (BaNB 82 e KöLgb ii. 501 > older explanation as Passive participle); — ׳נ always thus, as construct: —
1. utterance, declaration, revelation, of prophet in ecstatic state בלעם ׳נ Num 24:3; Num 24:15 שֹׁמֵעַ אִמְרֵי אֵל ׳נ vNum 24:4 vNum 24:6 הַגֶּבֶר ׳נ vNum 24:3 vNum 24:15; 2Sam 23:1; Prov 30:1 דוד ׳נ 2Sam 23:1 פֶּשַׁע ׳נ Ps 36:2* (transgression personified, speaking with prophetic voice בְּקֶרֶב לִבּוֺ); elsewhere always
2. before divine names (except Jer 23:31 see verb): יהוה ׳נ utterance, declaration of ׳י (prophet citing divine word given through him), Gen 22:16 (J), Num 14:28 (P), 2Kgs 9:26 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 19:33 = Isa 37:34; 2Kgs 22:19 = 2Chr 34:27; Isa 14:22; Isa 30:1; Isa 31:9; Ezek 13:6; Ezek 13:7; Ezek 16:58; Ezek 37:14; Hos 2:15*; Hos 2:18*; Hos 2:23*; Hos 11:11; Mic 5:9*; Zeph 1:2; Zeph 1:3; Zeph 1:10; Zeph 3:8; Zech 8:17; Zech 10:12; Zech 11:6; Zech 12:1; Zech 12:4; Zech 13:8; Mal 1:2 + Isa2 12 t.; Jeremiah 162 t.; Amos 14 t.; Haggai 5 t.; Zech1 (Zech 1:1-8:200) 6 t.; followed by אלהי ישׂראל 1Sam 2:30; Isa 17:6 אֱלֹהֵי ׳י (הַ)צְבָאוֺת Amos 6:8; Amos 6:14 צְבָאוֺת ׳י ׳נ Isa 14:22; Isa 14:23; Isa 17:3; Isa 22:25; Jer 8:3; Jer 25:29; Jer 30:8; Jer 49:26; Nah 2:14*; Nah 3:5; + Haggai 5 t.; Zech1 (Zech 1:1-8:200) 7 t.; followed by אלהי ישׂראל Zeph 2:9 ׳צ ׳האדון י Isa 1:24; Isa 19:4 ׳אֶלֹהֵי הַצּ ׳אֲדֹנָי י Amos 3:13 ׳צ ׳אדני י Isa 3:15; Jer 49:5 ׳צ ׳הַמֶּלֶךְ י Jer 46:18; Jer 48:15; Jer 57:57 אדני יהוה ׳נ Isa 56:8; Jer 2:22; Amos 4:5; Amos 8:3; Amos 8:9; Amos 8:11 + Ezekiel 82 t. נְאֻם begins sentence only Isa 56:8; Ps 110:1 often in middle Isa 49:18; Amos 3:10 +; most frequently at end Isa 54:17; Amos 2:11; Amos 4:3 +; found in all prophets except Habakkuk, Jonah; not in H D of Hexateuch, Chronicles (except || Kings), Daniel, Job or the five Megilloth.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 22:16 |
| Numbers | 14:28 · 24:3 · 24:4 · 24:6 · 24:15 |
| 1 Samuel | 2:30 |
| 2 Samuel | 23:1 |
| 2 Kings | 9:26 · 19:33 · 22:19 |
| 2 Chronicles | 34:27 |
| Psalms | 36:2* · 110:1 |
| Proverbs | 30:1 |
| Isaiah | 1:24 · 3:15 · 14:22 · 14:23 · 17:3 · 17:6 · 19:4 · 22:25 · 30:1 · 31:9 · 37:34 · 49:18 · 54:17 · 56:8 |
| Jeremiah | 2:22 · 8:3 · 23:31 · 25:29 · 30:8 · 46:18 · 48:15 · 49:5 · 49:26 · 57:57 |
| Ezekiel | 13:6 · 13:7 · 16:58 · 37:14 |
| Hosea | 2:15* · 2:18* · 2:23* · 11:11 |
| Amos | 2:11 · 3:10 · 3:13 · 4:3 · 4:5 · 6:8 · 6:14 · 8:3 · 8:9 · 8:11 |
| Micah | 5:9* |
| Nahum | 2:14* · 3:5 |
| Zephaniah | 1:2 · 1:3 · 1:10 · 2:9 · 3:8 |
| Zechariah | 8:17 · 10:12 · 11:6 · 12:1 · 12:4 · 13:8 |
| Malachi | 1:2 |