Lexical Definition

‎τίς‎ tís (tis) which? G:I
probably emphatic of ‎τὶς‎

every man, how (much), + no(-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where (-by, -fore, -of, -unto, - with, -withal), whether, which, who(-m, -se), why.

Usage: 10 forms in 574 verses
Form Translated As     In Verse(s)
ἱνατί ἱνατί so why Matt.9.4 • Matt.27.46 • Luke.13.7 • Acts.4.25 • 1Cor.10.29
why Acts.7.26
τίσιν To whom Heb.3.18
With whom Heb.3.17
τίσ any Rom.8.24
anyone Titus.1.6
how Acts.11.17
what Mark.1.27 • Mark.6.2 • Luke.4.36 • Luke.8.9 • Luke.14.31 • Luke.15.4 • Luke.15.8 • John.7.36 • Acts.7.49 • Acts.10.21 • Acts.17.19 • Rom.3.1 • Rom.11.15 • 1Cor.9.18 • 2Cor.6.14 • 2Cor.6.14 • 2Cor.6.15 • 2Cor.6.15 • 2Cor.6.16 • Eph.1.18 • Eph.1.18 • Eph.3.9 • Heb.7.11 • Heb.12.7 • Rev.18.18
which Matt.7.9 • Matt.21.31 • Matt.23.17 • Mark.9.34 • Luke.7.42 • Luke.8.45 • Luke.10.36 • Luke.12.25 • Luke.14.28 • Luke.17.7 • Luke.22.24 • John.8.46
who Matt.3.7 • Matt.6.27 • Matt.10.11 • Matt.12.11 • Matt.12.48 • Matt.18.1 • Matt.19.25 • Matt.21.10 • Matt.21.23 • Matt.24.45 • Matt.26.68 • Mark.1.24 • Mark.2.7 • Mark.3.33 • Mark.4.41 • Mark.5.30 • Mark.5.31 • Mark.10.26 • Mark.11.28 • Mark.15.24 • Mark.16.3 • Luke.3.7 • Luke.4.34 • Luke.5.21 • Luke.5.21 • Luke.7.39 • Luke.7.49 • Luke.8.25 • Luke.8.45 • Luke.9.9 • Luke.9.46 • Luke.10.22 • Luke.10.22 • Luke.10.29 • Luke.11.5 • Luke.12.14 • Luke.12.42 • Luke.16.11 • Luke.16.12 • Luke.18.26 • Luke.19.3 • Luke.19.15 • Luke.20.2 • Luke.22.23 • Luke.22.27 • Luke.22.64 • John.1.19 • John.1.22 • John.4.10 • John.5.12 • John.5.13 • John.6.60 • John.6.64 • John.7.20 • John.8.25 • John.9.2 • John.9.21 • John.9.36 • John.12.34 • John.12.38 • John.13.24 • John.13.25 • John.21.12 • John.21.20 • Acts.7.27 • Acts.7.35 • Acts.8.33 • Acts.9.5 • Acts.19.35 • Acts.21.33 • Acts.22.8 • Acts.26.15 • Rom.7.24 • Rom.8.31 • Rom.8.33 • Rom.8.34 • Rom.8.35 • Rom.9.19 • Rom.9.20 • Rom.10.6 • Rom.10.7 • Rom.10.16 • Rom.11.34 • Rom.11.34 • Rom.11.35 • Rom.14.4 • 1Cor.2.11 • 1Cor.2.16 • 1Cor.4.7 • 1Cor.9.7 • 1Cor.9.7 • 1Cor.9.7 • 1Cor.14.8 • 2Cor.2.2 • 2Cor.2.16 • 2Cor.11.29 • 2Cor.11.29 • Gal.3.1 • Gal.5.7 • 1Thess.2.19 • Jas.3.13 • Jas.4.12 • 1Pet.3.13 • 1John.2.22 • 1John.5.5 • Rev.5.2 • Rev.6.17 • Rev.13.4 • Rev.13.4 • Rev.15.4
τίνων which 1Tim.1.7 • 2Tim.3.14
whom Matt.17.25
τίνοσ Of whom Matt.22.20 • Matt.22.42 • Mark.12.16 • Luke.20.24
Which Luke.14.5
for what Acts.19.32
of which Matt.22.28 • Mark.12.23 • Luke.20.33
what 1John.3.12
whom John.13.22 • Acts.8.34
whose John.19.24
τίνι To what Matt.11.16 • Luke.7.31 • Luke.7.31 • Luke.13.18 • Luke.13.18 • Luke.13.20
To which Heb.1.5
for what Acts.10.29
to the 1Cor.15.2
to whom Luke.6.47 • Luke.12.20 • John.12.38
what Matt.5.13 • Mark.9.50 • Luke.14.34 • Acts.4.9
which Mark.4.30
whom Matt.12.27 • Luke.11.19
τίνεσ What Luke.24.17
who Matt.12.48 • John.6.64 • Acts.19.15 • Heb.3.16 • Rev.7.13
τίνασ what 1Thess.4.2
whom John.13.18
τίνα Which Matt.27.21 • Luke.11.11 • Acts.7.52 • Heb.1.13
Whom Matt.16.13 • Matt.16.15 • Matt.27.17 • Mark.8.27 • Mark.8.29 • Luke.9.18 • Luke.9.20 • Luke.12.5 • John.6.68 • John.8.53 • John.18.4 • John.18.7 • John.20.15
what Matt.5.46 • John.10.6 • John.18.29 • Acts.17.20 • Rom.6.21 • 1Thess.3.9 • 1Pet.1.11
τί In what 2Cor.12.13
Which Matt.7.14 • Matt.9.5 • Matt.23.19 • Mark.2.9 • Luke.5.23
any Acts.24.20
anything Gal.6.15
how Luke.12.49 • 1Cor.7.16 • 1Cor.7.16
purpose Matt.26.8
something Mark.6.36 • Acts.25.26
that Matt.15.32 • Mark.8.2
things which Rom.8.26
what Matt.5.47 • Matt.6.3 • Matt.6.25 • Matt.6.25 • Matt.6.25 • Matt.6.31 • Matt.6.31 • Matt.6.31 • Matt.8.29 • Matt.9.13 • Matt.10.19 • Matt.10.19 • Matt.11.7 • Matt.11.8 • Matt.11.9 • Matt.12.3 • Matt.12.7 • Matt.16.26 • Matt.16.26 • Matt.17.25 • Matt.18.12 • Matt.19.16 • Matt.19.20 • Matt.19.27 • Matt.20.21 • Matt.20.22 • Matt.20.32 • Matt.21.16 • Matt.21.28 • Matt.21.40 • Matt.22.17 • Matt.22.42 • Matt.24.3 • Matt.26.15 • Matt.26.62 • Matt.26.66 • Matt.26.70 • Matt.27.4 • Matt.27.22 • Matt.27.23 • Mark.1.24 • Mark.1.27 • Mark.2.25 • Mark.4.24 • Mark.5.7 • Mark.5.9 • Mark.5.14 • Mark.6.24 • Mark.8.1 • Mark.8.36 • Mark.8.37 • Mark.9.6 • Mark.9.10 • Mark.9.16 • Mark.9.33 • Mark.10.3 • Mark.10.17 • Mark.10.36 • Mark.10.38 • Mark.10.51 • Mark.11.5 • Mark.11.31 • Mark.12.9 • Mark.13.4 • Mark.13.11 • Mark.14.36 • Mark.14.36 • Mark.14.40 • Mark.14.60 • Mark.14.63 • Mark.14.64 • Mark.14.68 • Mark.15.12 • Mark.15.14 • Mark.15.24 • Luke.1.18 • Luke.1.62 • Luke.1.66 • Luke.3.10 • Luke.3.12 • Luke.3.14 • Luke.4.34 • Luke.6.11 • Luke.7.24 • Luke.7.25 • Luke.7.26 • Luke.8.28 • Luke.8.30 • Luke.9.25 • Luke.10.25 • Luke.10.26 • Luke.12.11 • Luke.12.11 • Luke.12.17 • Luke.12.22 • Luke.12.22 • Luke.12.29 • Luke.12.29 • Luke.15.26 • Luke.16.2 • Luke.16.3 • Luke.16.4 • Luke.17.8 • Luke.18.6 • Luke.18.18 • Luke.18.36 • Luke.18.41 • Luke.19.15 • Luke.19.48 • Luke.20.13 • Luke.20.15 • Luke.20.17 • Luke.21.7 • Luke.22.71 • Luke.23.22 • Luke.23.31 • Luke.23.34 • John.1.21 • John.1.22 • John.1.38 • John.2.4 • John.2.18 • John.2.25 • John.4.27 • John.6.6 • John.6.9 • John.6.28 • John.6.30 • John.6.30 • John.7.51 • John.8.5 • John.9.17 • John.9.26 • John.11.47 • John.11.56 • John.12.27 • John.12.49 • John.12.49 • John.13.12 • John.13.28 • John.14.22 • John.15.15 • John.16.17 • John.16.18 • John.16.18 • John.18.21 • John.18.35 • John.18.38 • John.21.22 • John.21.23 • Acts.2.12 • Acts.2.37 • Acts.4.16 • Acts.5.24 • Acts.5.35 • Acts.7.40 • Acts.8.36 • Acts.9.6 • Acts.9.6 • Acts.10.4 • Acts.10.6 • Acts.10.17 • Acts.12.18 • Acts.16.30 • Acts.17.18 • Acts.19.3 • Acts.21.13 • Acts.21.22 • Acts.21.33 • Acts.22.10 • Acts.22.26 • Acts.23.19 • Rom.3.1 • Rom.3.3 • Rom.3.5 • Rom.3.9 • Rom.4.1 • Rom.4.3 • Rom.6.1 • Rom.6.15 • Rom.7.7 • Rom.8.27 • Rom.8.31 • Rom.9.14 • Rom.9.30 • Rom.10.8 • Rom.11.2 • Rom.11.4 • Rom.11.7 • Rom.12.2 • 1Cor.4.7 • 1Cor.4.21 • 1Cor.5.12 • 1Cor.10.19 • 1Cor.11.22 • 1Cor.14.6 • 1Cor.14.15 • 1Cor.14.16 • 1Cor.14.26 • 1Cor.15.29 • 1Cor.15.32 • Gal.4.30 • Eph.1.19 • Eph.3.18 • Eph.4.9 • Eph.5.10 • Eph.5.17 • Eph.6.21 • Phil.1.18 • Phil.1.22 • Col.1.27 • Heb.2.6 • Heb.11.32 • Heb.13.6 • Jas.2.14 • Jas.2.16 • 1Pet.4.17 • 1John.3.2 • Rev.2.7 • Rev.2.11 • Rev.2.17 • Rev.2.29 • Rev.3.6 • Rev.3.13 • Rev.3.22
what about John.21.21
who 1Cor.3.5 • 1Cor.3.5
whom Acts.13.25
why Matt.6.28 • Matt.7.3 • Matt.8.26 • Matt.9.11 • Matt.9.14 • Matt.13.10 • Matt.14.31 • Matt.15.2 • Matt.15.3 • Matt.16.8 • Matt.17.10 • Matt.17.19 • Matt.19.7 • Matt.19.17 • Matt.20.6 • Matt.21.25 • Matt.22.18 • Matt.26.10 • Matt.26.65 • Mark.2.7 • Mark.2.8 • Mark.2.16 • Mark.2.18 • Mark.2.24 • Mark.4.40 • Mark.5.35 • Mark.5.39 • Mark.7.5 • Mark.8.12 • Mark.8.17 • Mark.10.18 • Mark.11.3 • Mark.11.31 • Mark.12.15 • Mark.14.4 • Mark.14.6 • Mark.15.34 • Luke.2.48 • Luke.2.49 • Luke.5.22 • Luke.5.30 • Luke.5.33 • Luke.6.2 • Luke.6.41 • Luke.6.46 • Luke.12.26 • Luke.12.57 • Luke.18.19 • Luke.19.23 • Luke.19.31 • Luke.19.33 • Luke.20.5 • Luke.20.23 • Luke.22.46 • Luke.24.5 • Luke.24.38 • Luke.24.38 • John.1.25 • John.4.27 • John.7.19 • John.7.45 • John.8.43 • John.8.46 • John.9.27 • John.10.20 • John.12.5 • John.13.37 • John.18.21 • John.18.23 • John.20.13 • John.20.15 • Acts.1.11 • Acts.3.12 • Acts.3.12 • Acts.5.3 • Acts.5.4 • Acts.5.9 • Acts.9.4 • Acts.14.15 • Acts.15.10 • Acts.22.7 • Acts.22.16 • Acts.22.30 • Acts.26.8 • Acts.26.14 • Rom.3.7 • Rom.8.24 • Rom.9.19 • Rom.9.20 • Rom.9.32 • Rom.14.10 • Rom.14.10 • 1Cor.4.7 • 1Cor.6.7 • 1Cor.6.7 • 1Cor.10.30 • 1Cor.15.29 • 1Cor.15.30 • 2Cor.11.11 • Gal.3.19 • Gal.5.11 • Col.2.20 • Rev.17.7

Abbott-Smith

τίς, neut., τί, gen., τίνος, interrog. pron., [in LXX for מָה מִי ;] in masc. and fem.,
who, which, what?; in neut., which, what?, used both in direct and in indirect questions.
I. As subst.,
1. masc., fem.: τίς; who, what?, Mt 3:7 26:68; Mk 11:28, Lk 9:9, al. mult.; c. gen. partit., Ac 7:52, He 1:5, al; seq. ἐκ (= gen. partit.), Mt 6:27, Lk 14:28, Jo 8:46; = ποῖος, Mk 4:41 6:2, Lk 19:3, Ac 17:19, al.; = πότερος (M, Pr., 77), Mt 21:31 27:17, Lk 22:27, al.; = ὅς or ὅστις (rare in cl.; cf. Bl., §50, 5; M, Pr., 93), Ac 13:25.
2. Neut.: τί; what?, Mt 5:47 11:7, Mk 10:3, al.; χάριν τίνος, I Jo 3:12; διὰ τί, Mt 9:11, al.; εἰς τί, Mt 14:31, al.; elliptically, ἵνα τί (sc. γένηται), why, Mt 9:5, al.; τί οὖν, Ro 3:9 6:1, 15 I Co 14:15, al.; τί γάρ, Ro 3:3, Phl 1:18; τί ἐμοὶ (ὑμῖν) καὶ σοί, v.s. ἔγω.
II. As adj.: who? what? which?, Mt 5:46, Lk 14:31, Jo 2:18, al.
III. As adv.: = διὰ τι (τί ὅτι), why, Mt 6:28, Mk 4:40, Lk 6:46, Jo 18:23, al.; in rhet. questions, = a negation, Mt 27:4, Jo 21:22, 23 I Co 5:12 7:16, al. in exclamations (like Heb. מָה), how (II Ki 6:20, Ps 3:2*, al.), Lk 12:49.

Abbott-Smith References

Book Refs
2 Samuel 6:20
Psalms 3:2*
Matthew 3:7 · 5:46 · 5:47 · 6:27 · 6:28 · 9:5 · 9:11 · 11:7 · 14:31 · 21:31 · 26:68 · 27:4 · 27:17
Mark 4:40 · 4:41 · 6:2 · 10:3 · 11:28
Luke 6:46 · 9:9 · 12:49 · 14:28 · 14:31 · 19:3 · 22:27
John 2:18 · 8:46 · 18:23 · 21:22 · 21:23
Acts 7:52 · 13:25 · 17:19
Romans 3:3 · 3:9 · 6:1 · 6:15
1 Corinthians 5:12 · 7:16 · 14:15
Philippians 1:8
Hebrews 1:5
1 John 3:12

Liddell-Scott-Jones

τίς

__B Interrog. pronoun τίς, Elean and Laconian dialect τίρ (which see), τί:—genitive Epic dialect and Ionic dialect τέο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Trag. and Attic dialect τοῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect, Trag., and Attic dialect τίνος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; dative Ionic dialect τέῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; no dative in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Trag. and Attic dialect τῷ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect τίῳ [Refs 7th c.BC+]; τίνι first in [NT+8th c.BC+]; genitive Epic dialect τέων [Refs 8th c.BC+], and as monosyllable [Refs]; Trag. and Attic dialect τίνων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; dative τίσι first in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect τέοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Aeolic dialect τίοισι [Refs 7th c.BC+]; Boeotian dialect τά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Megarian dialect σά [Refs 5th c.BC+]: of the plural [Refs 8th c.BC+] with genitive τέω; ποῖος (what? which?) is sometimes preferred (especially in neuter plural) to the adjective τίς, e.g. τὰ ποῖα ταῦτα χρήματ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.I in direct questions, who? which? neuter what? which? ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστ; [τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγ; 17.446 ">Refs 8th c.BC+]; τίς ἀχώ, τίς ὀδμὰ προσέπτα μ᾽ ἀφεγγή; [Refs 4th c.BC+]; properly at the beginning of the sentence; but this position may be varied,
__B.I.a for grammatical reasons, as between the Article and participle or noun, τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσι; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῆς περὶ τί πειθοῦς ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν τέχν; [Refs]; ὁ σοφιστὴς τῶν τί σοφῶν ἐστι; [Refs]
__B.I.b for emphasis, ἃ δ᾽ ἐννέπεις, κλύουσα τοῦ λέγει; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πόλις τε ἀφισταμένη τίς πω.. τούτῳ ἐπεχείρησ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially when the Verb begins the sentence, δράσεις δὲ δὴ τ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἦλθες δὲ κατὰ τ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; διαφέρει δὲ τ; [τίς θεῶ; 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.182, etc.">Refs 8th c.BC+]; and of things or conditions, τί is frequently with the genitive singular, of all genders, πρὸς τί χρεία; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐλπίδων ἐς τ; [Refs]
__B.I.2 sometimes as the predicate, τίς ὀνομάζετα; what is he named? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so also may be explained the union of τίς with a demonstrative or possessive pronoun, or with a Noun preceded by the Article, τί τοῦτ᾽ ἔλεξα; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί ἐστι τουτ; τίς ὁ τρόπος τοῦ τάγματο; [Refs]; also with pronoun in plural, τί ταῦτ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί γὰρ τάδ᾽ ἐστί; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί ποτ᾽ ἐστίν, ἂ διανοούμεθ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί ποτ᾽ ἐστὶ ταῦτα[Refs]; so τί is used as predicate of a masculine or feminine subject, τί νιν προσείπ; [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τί σοι φαίνεται ὁ νεανίσκο; [Refs 5th c.BC+] —also τίς δ᾽ ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this that follows N.? [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τίς δ᾽ οὗτος ἔρχεα; [Refs 8th c.BC+]; and in the reverse order, τήνδε τίνα λεύσσω..; who is this I see? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίνι οὖν τοιούτῳ φίλους ἂν θηρῴη; with what means of such kind.. ? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί τοσοῦτον νομίζοντες ἠδικῆσθα; [Refs]; τί με τὸ δεινὸν ἐργάσ; what is the dreadful thing which.. ? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίν᾽ ὄψιν σὴν προσδέρκομα; what face is this I see of thine? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρὰ τίνας τοὺς ὑμᾶ; who are 'you' to whom [I am to come]? [Refs 5th c.BC+] —the _Article_ is exceptionally added to τίς, when it leads up to a word which requires the Article, ληφθήσει.. Πανήμου εἰκάδι· καὶ Λῴου τῇ--τίν; τῇ δεκάτῃ on the twentieth of the month Panemus and of Loüs on the --what day? the tenth, [Refs 3rd c.BC+] —in Comedy texts also τὸ τί; what is that? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῦ τίνος χάρι; [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; and with plural Article, τὰ τ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.I.3 with properly names treated as appellatives (see. τις indefinite [τίς ἆρα Κύπρις ἢ τίς Ἵμερο; 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 874 ">Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίς σε Θηρικλῆς ποτε ἔτευξ; [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τίς.. Χίμαιρα πύρπνοο; [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.I.4 τίς ἂν θεῶν.. δοί; like{πῶς ἄν}, would that some one.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.I.5 a question with τίς often amounts to a strong negation, τῶν δ᾽ ἄλλων τίς κεν οὐνόματ᾽ εἴπο; [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τίς ἂν ἐξεύροι ποτ᾽ ἄμεινο; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίνες ἂν δικαιότερον.. μισοῖντ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.I.6 sometimes two questions are asked in one clause by different cases of τί; ἡ τίσιν τί ἀποδιδοῦσα τέχνη δικαιοσύνη ἂν καλοῖτ; [τίς with other \_interrogative\_ words, τίς πόθεν εἰς (εἶς codices) ἀνδρῶ; 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.170, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 421. ">Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B.I.7 τίς with Particles:—τίς γά; why who? who possibly? τίς γάρ σε θεῶν.. ἧκε; [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B.I.7.b τίς δ; ὦ κοῦραι, τίς δ᾽ ὔμμιν.. πωλεῖτα; [Refs]
__B.I.7.c τίς δ; who then? τίς δή κεν βροτὸς.. ἅζοιτ᾽ ἀθανάτους [Refs 6th c.BC+]; τίς δῆτ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.I.7.d τίς ποτ; who in the world? who ever? τίς ποτ᾽ ὢν γενεὰν καὶ ποίαν τινὰ φύσιν ἔχω; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τίς δήποτ; [τίς ἄν ποτε is probably conjecture). ">Refs]
__B.I.8 the usages of the neuter τ; are very various:
__B.I.8.a τ; alone, as a simple question, what? τί γά; [Refs 4th c.BC+]:—on ὅτι τ; ὅτι τί δ; ὅτι δὴ τ; see at {ὅτι} [Refs 5th c.BC+]; on ὡς τ; see {ὡς} F.1.
__B.I.8.b τί τοῦτ; τί ταῦτ; see above 2.
__B.I.8.c τί μο; τί σο; what is it to me? to thee? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with genitive, τί μοι ἔριδος καὶ ἀρωγῆ; what have I to do with.. ? [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τί δέ σοι ταῦτ; [Refs 5th c.BC+] (where the answerer repeats the question in indirect form, ὅ τί μοι τοῦτ᾽ ἔστι;); ἀλλὰ δὴ τί τοῦτ᾽ ἐμο; [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σο; what have I to do with thee? [LXX+2nd c.AD+]; τί σοὶ καὶ εἰρήν; [LXX]; τί πρὸσσ; [NT+2nd c.AD+]; σοὶ δὲ καὶ τούτοισι τοῖσι πρήγμασι τί ἐστ; what have you to do with these matters? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάν; [Refs 4th c.BC+]; or with infinitive, τί γάρ μοι τοὺς ἔξω κρίνει; [NT]
__B.I.8.d τίμαθώ; τί παθώ; see at {μανθάνω} see, πάσχω [Refs]
__B.I.8.e τ; also often stands absolutely as adverb how? why? wherefore? [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so too in Attic dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δόμων γὰρ ζῶσι τῶνδε δεσπόται. Answ. τί ζῶσι; how do you mean ζῶσι ζῶσι forsooth! [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Κιθαιρὼν--Answ. τί Κιθαιρώ; what aboutK.? [Refs]; compare τίη.
__B.I.8.f τί with Particles: -τί γά; why not? how else? and so it came to mean of course, no doubt, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; used in affirmative answers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to introduce an argument, [Refs 4th c.BC+] —τί δαί; see at {δαί}:—τί δ; serving to pass on quickly to a fresh point, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί δέ, εἰ..; but what, if.. ? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί δ᾽ ἄν, εἰ..; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί δ᾽ ἢν..; [Refs]; τί δέ, εἰ μὴ..; what else but.. ? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so τί δὲ δ; τί δ; τί δή ποτ; why ever? why in the world? what do you mean? [Refs 5th c.BC+] —so also τί δῆτα; how, pray? τί δῆτ᾽ ἄν, εἰ..; [Refs 5th c.BC+] — (τί μή; falsa lectio in [Refs 5th c.BC+] —τί μήν; i.e. yes certainly, much like{τί γάρ}; [Refs 5th c.BC+] —τί μὴν οὔ; in reply to a question, [Refs] —τί νυ; why now? [Refs 8th c.BC+] —τί δ᾽ οὔ; parenthetic, why not? as an affirmative answer, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί οὐ καλοῦμε; i.e. let us call, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί οὐ βαδίζομε; etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+] —τί οὖν; how so? making an objection, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τί οὖν οὐκ ἐρωτᾷ; [Refs 5th c.BC+] —τί ποτε; see at {τίπτε};
__B.I.8.g with Conjunctions following:—τί ὅτι..; why is it that.. ? [NT+5th c.BC+]; see at {ἵνα} [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.I.8.h with Preps.:—διὰ τ; wherefore? [Refs 5th c.BC+] —ἐκ τίνος; from what cause? [Refs 5th c.BC+] —ἐς τί; to what point? how long? [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but also, to what end? [Refs 5th c.BC+] —κατὰ τί; for what purpose? [Refs 5th c.BC+] —πρὸς τί; wherefore? [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II τίς is sometimes used for ὅστις in indirect questions, εἰρώτα δὴ ἔπειτα τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι [τίς ἔσται τῇ ταλαιπώρῳ χρόνος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 623; οὐδ᾽ ἔχω τίς ἂν γενοίμαν [prev. work] 905 (Lyric poetry)">Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐκ ἔχω τί φῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently in later Gr., where ὅστις is very rare, εἰς τὸ λογιστήριον γράφων.. τί ὀφείλεται [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; οὐθεὶς ἐσήμηνεν παρὰ τί ἂν τοῖς προστεταγμένοις.. οὐ κατηκολούθησαν nobody indicated why they should not have obeyed orders, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὅστις and τίς are sometimes combined, ὡς πύθοιθ᾽ ὅ τι δρῶν ἢ τί φωνῶν ῥυσαίμην [Refs 5th c.BC+] —later with infinitive, τί πράττειν οὐκ ἔχω I do not know what to do, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.b sometimes not in indirect questions, whoever, whatever, αἰτοῦ τί χρῄζεις ἕν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ταῦτα οὐκ ἀπέστελλον πάντα, ἀλλ᾽ ἐκλεγόμενοι τίνων αἱ τιμαὶ ἐπετέταντο whatever things had risen in price, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τίνα δ᾽ ἁ Κύπρις οὐκ ἐφίλησεν whomsoever K. has not loved, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; τίνι ἡ τύχη δίδωσι, λαβέτω Antiochusap.[Refs 3rd c.BC+], see above[τίς ἂν δὲ χεῖρα προσαγάγῃ “epigram Gr.” 376a (from Aezani)">Refs 4th c.BC+]; τίς σοφός, αὐτῷ προσκολλήθητι [LXX+NT]; τίς σοφίῃ πάντων πρῶτος, τούτου τρίποδ᾽ αὐδῶ Oracle texts cited in [Refs 1st c.BC+] Cobet from [τίς ποτ᾽ εἶ “IG” 9 (2).953 (from Larissa), compare “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 1982 (from Thessalonica)">Refs 5th c.BC+]; in other places, as [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.c τίς ={ὅστις} after a negative, μή τίς ἐστιν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀνὴρ ἢ γυνὴ.., τίνος ἡ διάνοια ἐξέκλινεν κτλ.; [LXX]
__B.II.d = {ὅς} or ὅσπερ, τέων.. Ζεὺς ἐπὶ σαλπίγγων ἱρὰ βοῇ δέχεται Κᾶρες ὁμοῦ Λελέγεσσι [τίς τὸν ἐμὸν ἄνδρα εἶχε “Tab.Defix.Aud.” 10.4 (Cnidus, 2nd-1st c.BC)">Refs 3rd c.BC+], compare 5.2,8; τίνας ἱερεωσύνας εἶχον ἐπενεγύων [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; τίνα με ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι, οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγώ [NT]; τίς ἔζησεν ἔτη β who lived.., [Refs]; εὗρον γεωργόν, τίς αὐτὰ ἑλκύσῃ [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B.II.2 τί; τ; in direct or indirect questions may be construed with a participle, σὺ δὲ τίς ὢν ταῦτα λέγει; being who, i.e. who are you that.. ? [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καταμεμάθηκας.. τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; νῦν δ᾽ ἐπειδὴ τίνος τέχνης ἐπιστήμων ἐστί, τίνα ἂν καλοῦντες αὐτὸν ὀρθῶς καλοῖμε; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.III = {πότερος}; [NT+5th c.BC+]
__B.IV τί as exclamatory adverb, how.. ! τί ὡραιώθησαν σιαγόνες σου ὡς τρυγόνες [LXX]; τί θέλω how I wish! [NT]; τί στενή variant in [NT]
__C Prosody: τις and τίς keep ῐ in all cases (digamma operates in [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__C.II τί was never elided; but hiatus is allowed after τί in Epic dialect τί ἢ (see. τίη), also in Comedy texts, as τί ο; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί οὖ; [Refs]; τί ἔστ; [Refs]; τί, ὦ πάτε; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί οὖ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί εἶπα; [Refs]

LSJ Scripture Refs: Heb.5.12 ☩ LXX.Judg.11.12 ☩ John.2.4 ☩ LXX.Hos.14.9* ☩ Matt.27.4 ☩ 1Cor.5.12 ☩ LXX.Gen.3.1 ☩ Luke.2.49 ☩ Mark.14.36 ☩ LXX.Deut.29.18 ☩ Acts.13.25 ☩ Matt.27.21 ☩ Luke.5.23 ☩ LXX.Song.1.10 ☩ Luke.12.49 ☩ Matt.7.14