Lexical Definition
יָרַד yârad (yaw-rad') to go down H:V
a primitive root
[idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
- to descend (literally, to go downwards
- or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.
- or figuratively, to fall)
- causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come down
1a2) to sink
1a3) to be prostrated
1a4) to come down (of revelation)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to bring down
1b2) to send down
1b3) to take down
1b4) to lay prostrate
1b5) to let down
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought down
1c2) to be taken down
See Greek: ἄγω · ἀναβαίνω · ἀναβιβάζω · ἀναφέρω · ἀποστέλλω · ἀφαιρέω · βρέχω · διαβαίνω · δίδωμι · διέρχομαι · εἰσέρχομαι · εἰσπορεύομαι · ἐκκλίνω · ἐμβαίνω · ἐπεγείρω · ἐπιβιβάζω · ἔρχομαι · καθαιρέω · καταβαίνω · καταβιβάζω · κατάγω · καταφέρω · κλίνω · παιδεύω · παραδίδωμι · πίπτω · πορεύομαι · προβαίνω · φέρω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תוֹרֵ֧ד | you must bring down | 1Kgs.2.6 |
| תּוּרָ֖ד | you have been brought down | Isa.14.15 |
| תּוֹרִדֵ֬ם | you will bring down them | Ps.55.23 |
| תֵרֵ֥ד | you will come down | 2Kgs.1.4 • 2Kgs.1.6 • 2Kgs.1.16 |
| תֵרֵ֖ד | you will go down | Deut.28.43 |
| תֵרֵ֔ד | it goes down | Isa.63.14 |
| תֵּרַ֨דְנָה | let them run down | Jer.14.17 |
| תֵּרַ֣ד | it goes down | Lam.3.48 |
| תֵּרַ֑דְנָה | will they go down | Job.17.16 |
| תֵּרֵֽד | it will come down | Ezek.26.11 |
| תֵּרֵ֣ד | you go down | Gen.26.2 |
| you will come down | 1Sam.20.19 | |
| תֵּרֵ֔ד | it will come down | Isa.34.5 |
| תֵּ֤רֶד | let it come down | 2Kgs.1.10 • 2Kgs.1.12 |
| שֶׁיֹּרֵד֮ | that running down | Ps.133.3 |
| שֶׁ֝יֹּרֵ֗ד | that running down | Ps.133.2 |
| רַ֣ד | it had gone down | Judg.19.11 |
| רֶ֤דֶת | come down | Deut.28.52 |
| רֵֽדָה | come down | 2Kgs.1.9 • 2Kgs.1.11 |
| רֵ֥ד | go down | Judg.7.10 • 2Sam.11.8 |
| רֵ֤ד | go down | Deut.9.12 |
| רֵ֣ד | go down | Judg.7.9 • 1Sam.23.4 • 2Kgs.1.15 |
| רֵ֗ד | go down | 1Kgs.21.18 |
| רֵ֖ד | go down | Exod.19.21 • Jer.22.1 |
| רֵ֕ד | go down | Exod.32.7 |
| רֵ֔ד | go down | Exod.19.24 |
| רֵ֑ד | come down | 1Sam.23.20 |
| רִדְתּ֤וֹ | went down it | Ezek.31.15 |
| רִדְתָּֽהּ | falls it | Deut.20.20 |
| רְדוּ | go down | Gen.42.2 |
| רְדָ֥ה | come down | Gen.45.9 |
| go down | Ezek.32.19 | |
| רְדִ֤י | come down | Jer.48.18 |
| רְדִ֣י | go down | Isa.47.1 |
| רְד֣וּ | go down | 2Chr.20.16 |
| רְד֞וּ | come down | Judg.7.24 |
| רְד֜וּ | go down | 1Sam.15.6 |
| רְד֕וּ | come down | 1Sam.6.21 |
| נֵרֵ֑ד | we will go down | Gen.43.5 |
| נֵרְדָ֣ה | let us go down | 1Sam.14.36 |
| נֵרְדָ֕ה | we will go down | Gen.43.4 |
| נֵֽרְדָ֔ה | let us go down | Gen.11.7 |
| מוֹרִ֥יד | bringing down | 1Sam.2.6 |
| מֵרֶ֥דֶת | from going down | Job.33.24 |
| מֵרְדָ֣ה | from going down | Gen.46.3 |
| מִיָּֽרְדִי | from going down my | Ps.30.3 |
| לָרֶ֥דֶת | to go down | Judg.1.34 |
| לָרֶ֣דֶת | to come down | Exod.32.1 |
| to go down | 1Sam.23.8 • Isa.30.2 | |
| לָרֶ֛דֶת | to go down | 1Kgs.21.16 |
| לָרֶ֖דֶת | to come down | 1Sam.23.20 |
| לָרֶ֕דֶת | to come down | 2Sam.19.20 |
| לָרֶ֑דֶת | to go down | Gen.44.26 • Judg.7.10 • Neh.6.3 |
| לְהוֹרִ֥יד | to take down | Gen.37.25 |
| כְּי֣וֹרְדֵי | like go down of | Prov.1.12 |
| יוֹרֵ֥ד | has gone down | Job.7.9 |
| יוֹרֵ֔ד | coming down | Judg.9.36 |
| יוֹרִדֵ֖נִי | will he bring down me | Obad.1.3 |
| יוֹרִ֤ידוּ | they will take down | Num.1.51 |
| יוֹרְדֵ֥י | go down | Isa.14.19 |
| יוֹרְדֵ֤י | O go down | Isa.42.10 |
| יוֹרְדֵ֣י | about to go down of | Ps.22.29 |
| went down | Ps.107.23 | |
| יֽוֹרִד֑וּךָ | they will bring down you | Ezek.28.8 |
| יֽוֹרְדֵי | go down of | Isa.38.18 |
| יֽוֹרְדִים֙ | going down | 1Sam.9.27 |
| יֽוֹרְדִ֔ים | coming down | Judg.9.37 |
| יֹרֵ֥ד | going down | Isa.15.3 |
| יֹרֵ֣ד | about to come down | 1Sam.10.8 |
| coming down | 2Kgs.6.33 | |
| יֹרֵ֗ד | running down | Ps.133.2 |
| יֹרִ֨דוּ | they will bring down | 1Kgs.5.9 |
| יֹרְדֵ֥י | go down of | Ps.115.17 |
| יֹרְדִ֣ים | coming down | 1Sam.10.5 |
| יֹרְדִ֗ים | going down | 2Sam.13.34 • Ezek.47.1 |
| יֹרְדִ֖ים | going down | 1Sam.25.20 |
| יֹרְד֣וֹת | going down | Prov.5.5 |
| יֹ֥רְדֵי | go down of | Ps.143.7 • Ezek.32.29 |
| יֹ֣רְדָה | going down | Lam.1.16 |
| יֹ֝רְד֗וֹת | go down | Prov.7.27 |
| יָרֹ֥ד | certainly | Gen.43.20 |
| יָרָֽדָה | it had gone down | Isa.38.8 |
| יָרָֽדְתָּ | you have come down | 1Sam.17.28 |
| יָרָֽד | he went down | 2Sam.11.13 |
| יָרַד֙ | he had gone down | Jonah.1.5 |
| it has come down | Jer.13.18 | |
| יָרַ֥דְתָּ | have you gone down | 2Sam.11.10 |
| יָרַ֥ד | he had come down | Exod.19.18 |
| he has gone down | 2Sam.11.10 | |
| it came down | 1Sam.23.6 | |
| יָרַ֤ד | he came down | 1Kgs.2.8 |
| יָרַ֣ד | he has gone down | 1Kgs.1.25 • Song.6.2 |
| יָרַ֡ד | he went down | 2Kgs.8.29 • 2Chr.22.6 |
| יָרַ֞ד | he went down | 2Sam.23.20 • 1Chr.11.22 |
| יָרַ֛דְנוּ | we came down | Gen.43.20 |
| יָרַ֗דְתָּ | have you come down | 1Sam.17.28 |
| יָרַ֖ד | he had come down | 2Sam.19.31 • 2Kgs.9.16 |
| he went down | 2Sam.11.9 • 2Sam.19.24 | |
| it has come down | Zech.11.2 | |
| יָרַ֕דְתָּ | you came down | Isa.64.3 |
| יָרַ֔דְתָּ | you came down | Neh.9.13 • Isa.64.1 |
| יָרַ֔דְתִּי | I went down | Song.6.11 • Jonah.2.6 |
| יָרַ֔דְנוּ | we have come down | Judg.15.12 |
| יָרְדֽוּ | they went down | Ezek.32.27 |
| יָרְדָה֩ | it had gone down | Isa.38.8 |
| יָרְדָ֜ה | it had gone down | 2Kgs.20.11 |
| יָרְד֥וּ | they go down | Prov.18.8 • Prov.26.22 |
| they have gone down | Ezek.32.24 | |
| they went down | Exod.15.5 • Deut.10.22 • Josh.24.4 • Judg.5.11 • Ezek.31.17 | |
| יָרְד֣וּ | they have gone down | Ps.119.136 • Ezek.32.30 |
| they will go down | Jer.48.15 | |
| יָרְד֔וּ | they went down | 1Chr.7.21 |
| יָֽרַד | it went down | Isa.52.4 |
| יָֽרְדוּ֙ | they came down | Judg.5.14 |
| they went down | Judg.1.9 | |
| יָֽרְדָה֙ | it came down | 2Chr.7.1 |
| יָֽרְד֛וּ | they have come down | Ezek.32.21 |
| יָ֥רַד | he has gone down | 1Kgs.21.18 |
| יָ֤רַד | it has come down | Mic.1.12 |
| יָ֤רְדָה | it has come down | 2Kgs.1.14 |
| יֵרֵד֩ | it comes down | Isa.55.10 |
| יֵרֵד֙ | he will come down | Isa.31.4 |
| it came down | Exod.33.9 | |
| יֵרֵֽד | he will come down | 1Sam.23.11 |
| it comes down | Ps.7.16 | |
| יֵרֵ֧ד | he will come down | Exod.19.11 |
| יֵרֵ֥ד | he will go down | Gen.42.38 |
| it came down | Num.11.9 | |
| will he go down | 1Sam.26.6 | |
| יֵרֵ֤ד | he will go down | 1Sam.29.4 |
| יֵרֵ֣ד | it will come down | Deut.28.24 |
| יֵרֵ֛ד | he will come down | Gen.44.23 |
| יֵרֵ֖ד | he will go down | 1Sam.26.10 |
| it will go down | Ps.49.17 | |
| יֵרְד֨וּ | they will come down | 1Sam.13.12 |
| יֵרְד֣וּ | may they go down | Ps.55.15 |
| they went down | Ps.104.8 • Ps.107.26 | |
| יֵרְד֖וּ | let them go down | Jer.50.27 |
| יֵ֭רֵד | he will come down | Ps.72.6 |
| יְרַד | he went down | Judg.5.13 |
| יְרַ֣ד | he went down | Judg.5.13 |
| י֨וֹרְדֵי | have gone down of | Ezek.26.20 |
| י֥וֹרְדֵי | go down | Ps.28.1 |
| go down of | Ezek.31.14 • Ezek.32.18 • Ezek.32.24 • Ezek.32.30 | |
| י֣וֹרְדֵי | go down of | Ps.88.4 • Ezek.31.16 • Ezek.32.25 |
| have gone down of | Ezek.26.20 | |
| וּרְד֣וּ | and go down | Amos.6.2 |
| וּמוֹרִ֥יד | and bringing down | 2Sam.22.48 |
| וּבְרֶ֧דֶת | and when came down | Num.11.9 |
| וָרֵ֔ד | and go down | 1Kgs.18.44 |
| וָאֵרֵ֞ד | and I have come down | Exod.3.8 |
| וָאֵרֵ֖ד | and I went down | Jer.18.3 |
| וָֽאֵרֵד֙ | and I came down | Deut.10.5 |
| and I went down | Deut.9.15 | |
| וַתּוֹרִדֵ֥ם | and she let down them | Josh.2.15 |
| וַתּ֤וֹרֶד | and she put down | Gen.24.46 |
| וַתֹּ֧רֶד | and she let down | 1Sam.19.12 |
| and she put down | Gen.24.18 | |
| וַתֵּ֥רֶד | and she went down | Gen.24.45 |
| וַתֵּ֤רֶד | and it came down | 2Kgs.1.10 • 2Kgs.1.12 |
| and she went down | Exod.2.5 | |
| וַתֵּ֣רֶד | and she has come down | Lam.1.9 |
| and she went down | Gen.24.16 | |
| וַתֵּ֖רֶד | and she came down | 1Sam.25.23 |
| and she went down | Ruth.3.6 | |
| וַנֵּ֛רֶד | and we have come down | 2Kgs.10.13 |
| וַיּוֹרִדֵ֤ם | and he brought down them | 1Kgs.18.40 |
| וַיּוֹרִ֨ידוּ | and they brought down | Judg.16.21 |
| וַיּוֹרִ֛דוּ | and they brought down | Gen.44.11 |
| וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ | and they brought down | Deut.1.25 |
| וַיּ֥וֹרֶד | and he brought down | Judg.7.5 |
| and he made to flow down | 1Sam.21.13 | |
| וַיּ֤וֹרֶד | and he brought down | 2Chr.23.20 |
| וַיּ֣וֹרֶד | and he has sent down | Joel.2.23 |
| וַיּ֖וֹרֶד | and he made to flow down | Ps.78.16 |
| וַיֹּרִדֻ֙הוּ֙ | and they brought down him | 1Kgs.1.53 |
| וַיֹּרִדֵ֤הוּ | and he brought down him | 1Kgs.17.23 |
| וַיֹּרִ֧ידוּ | and they took down | Josh.8.29 |
| וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ | and they took down | 2Kgs.11.19 |
| וַיֹּֽרִידוּם֙ | and people took down them | Josh.10.27 |
| וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּ | and he took down him | 1Sam.30.16 |
| וַיֵּרַ֡ד | and has he come down | Prov.30.4 |
| וַיֵּרַ֑ד | and he came down | 2Sam.22.10 • Ps.18.9 |
| וַיֵּרֶד֩ | and he went down | 2Chr.18.2 |
| וַיֵּרְדוּ֮ | and they came down | 2Kgs.6.18 |
| וַיֵּרְד֨וּ | and they went down | Judg.3.27 • Judg.16.31 • 2Sam.23.13 |
| וַיֵּרְד֧וּ | and they went down | Ezek.31.12 |
| וַיֵּרְד֥וּ | and they went down | Gen.42.3 • 1Sam.9.25 • 1Sam.13.20 • 1Sam.22.1 |
| וַיֵּרְד֤וּ | and they went down | Num.20.15 |
| וַיֵּרְד֣וּ | and they went down | Gen.43.15 • Josh.2.23 • Judg.3.28 • 2Kgs.3.12 |
| וַיֵּרְד֡וּ | and they went down | Judg.15.11 • 1Chr.11.15 |
| וַיֵּרְד֖וּ | and they went down | 2Kgs.2.2 |
| וַיֵּ֨רֶד | and he came down | Num.11.25 |
| and he went down | Gen.12.10 • Judg.14.19 • 2Sam.21.15 • 2Kgs.13.14 • Jonah.1.3 | |
| וַיֵּ֨רְד֜וּ | and they went down | Num.16.33 |
| וַיֵּ֧רֶד | and he came down | Exod.19.20 |
| and he went down | Exod.19.14 • Num.20.28 • Judg.4.15 • Judg.14.5 | |
| וַיֵּ֥רֶד | and he went down | Gen.38.1 • Exod.19.25 • Judg.14.1 • Judg.14.10 • 2Sam.23.21 • 2Kgs.1.15 • 1Chr.11.23 |
| and it came down | Gen.15.11 | |
| וַיֵּ֥רְדוּ | and they went down | 2Sam.17.18 |
| וַיֵּ֤רֶד | and he came down | Exod.34.5 • Num.12.5 • Num.14.45 |
| and he went down | Exod.32.15 • Judg.4.14 • Judg.7.11 • Jer.36.12 • Jonah.1.3 | |
| וַיֵּ֣רֶד | and he came down | Gen.11.5 |
| and he went down | Deut.26.5 • Judg.15.8 • 1Sam.23.25 • 1Kgs.1.38 | |
| וַיֵּ֛רֶד | and he went down | 1Kgs.22.2 |
| וַיֵּ֙רֶד֙ | and he came down | 2Sam.19.16 |
| and he went down | 1Sam.26.2 | |
| וַיֵּ֗רֶד | and he came down | Lev.9.22 |
| and he went down | 2Kgs.5.14 | |
| וַיֵּ֖רֶד | and he went down | Judg.14.7 • 1Sam.15.12 • 1Sam.25.1 • 2Sam.5.17 |
| וַ֝יֹּ֗רֶד | and he brought down | Prov.21.22 |
| וְתֵרַ֤דְנָה | so they may run down | Jer.9.18 |
| וְתֵרַ֤ד | and it may run down | Jer.13.17 |
| וְתֵרֵ֑ד | so you may come down | Ps.144.5 |
| וְיֹרֶ֙דֶת֙ | and going down | 1Sam.25.20 |
| וְיֹרְדִ֖ים | and going down | Gen.28.12 |
| וְיָרַדְתָּ֣ | and you will go down | 1Sam.10.8 |
| וְיָרַדְתָּ֖ | and you will go down | Judg.7.11 • Jer.18.2 |
| וְיָרַדְתִּ֣י | and I will go down | Judg.11.37 |
| וְיָרַדְתִּ֗י | and I will come down | Num.11.17 |
| וְיָרַדְתִּ֖י | and I will go down | Neh.6.3 |
| וְיָרַד֩ | and it goes down | Josh.18.16 |
| וְיָרַ֨ד | and it goes down | Josh.18.16 |
| and it will go down | Num.34.11 • Isa.5.14 | |
| וְיָרַ֧ד | and it will come down | Exod.9.19 |
| וְיָרַ֥ד | and he will come down | Mic.1.3 |
| and it goes down | Josh.15.10 • Josh.16.7 | |
| וְיָרַ֤ד | and it goes down | Josh.18.13 |
| and it will go down | Num.34.12 | |
| וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ | and you will go down | Ruth.3.3 |
| וְיָרַ֣ד | and it goes down | Josh.17.9 |
| and it will go down | Num.34.11 | |
| וְיָרַ֖ד | and it goes down | Josh.18.16 • Josh.18.18 |
| and it will come down | Ezek.30.6 | |
| וְיָרַ֕ד | and it goes down | Josh.18.17 |
| וְיָרַ֔דְנוּ | and we will go down | Gen.44.26 |
| וְיָרְד֥וּ | and they will go down | Num.16.30 |
| וְיָרְד֤וּ | and they will go down | Isa.34.7 • Hag.2.22 |
| וְיָרְד֣וּ | and they will come down | Exod.11.8 |
| וְיָרְד֖וּ | and they will go down | Ezek.47.8 |
| וְיָֽרַד | and it goes down | Josh.16.3 |
| וְיֵרֵ֥ד | so he may come down | 1Sam.17.8 |
| וְהוּרַדְתָּ֨ | and you will be brought down | Ezek.31.18 |
| וְהוּרַד֙ | and it will be brought down | Zech.10.11 |
| וְהוּרַ֖ד | and it was taken down | Num.10.17 |
| וְהוֹרַדְתָּ֧ | and you will bring down | 1Kgs.2.9 |
| וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם | and you will cause to go down | Gen.42.38 |
| וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם | and you will bring down | Gen.45.13 |
| and you will take down | 1Kgs.1.33 | |
| וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ | and I will send down you | Ezek.26.20 |
| וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤י | and I will bring down | Isa.43.14 • Ezek.34.26 |
| וְהוֹרִידֵ֑מוֹ | and bring down them | Ps.59.11 |
| וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּ | and bring down it | Ezek.32.18 |
| וְהוֹרִ֨ידוּ | and they will bring down | Gen.44.31 |
| וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּ | and take down | Gen.43.11 |
| וְהוֹרִ֤ד | and he will bring down | Amos.3.11 |
| וְהוֹרִ֡דוּ | and they will bring down | Deut.21.4 |
| וְהוֹרִ֕דוּ | and they will take down | Num.4.5 |
| וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם | and you will cause to go down | Gen.44.29 |
| וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗ים | and which went down | Josh.3.16 |
| וְה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔ים | and I will bring down them | Joel.3.2 |
| וְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖ | and I will take down you | 1Sam.30.15 |
| וְאוֹרִ֥יד | and I may bring down | Isa.10.13 |
| so I may bring down | Isa.63.6 | |
| וְֽיָרְד֞וּ | and they will come down | Ezek.27.29 |
| and they will go down | Ezek.26.16 | |
| הוּרַ֥ד | it has been brought down | Isa.14.11 |
| הוּרַ֣ד | he had been brought down | Gen.39.1 |
| הוֹרַדְתֵּ֣נוּ | you let down us | Josh.2.18 |
| הוֹרַ֥דְנוּ | we have brought down | Gen.43.22 |
| הוֹרֵ֬ד | bring down | Ps.56.7 |
| הוֹרֵ֤ד | bring down | Judg.7.4 |
| take down | Exod.33.5 | |
| הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ | bring down him | Gen.44.21 |
| they had brought down him | Gen.39.1 | |
| הוֹרִ֨ידִי | send down | Lam.2.18 |
| הוֹרִ֤ידוּ | they have brought down | Lam.2.10 |
| הוֹרִ֣ידוּ | they brought down | 1Sam.6.15 |
| הוֹרִ֖ידוּ | bring down | Gen.43.7 |
| הוֹרִ֔ד | he took down | 2Kgs.16.17 |
| הַיּוֹרֵ֥ד | which goes down | 2Kgs.12.20 |
| הַיּוֹרְד֖וֹת | which go down | Neh.3.15 |
| הַיֹּרֶ֥דֶת | that is going down | Eccl.3.21 |
| הַיֹּרֵ֥ד | which was coming down | Deut.9.21 |
| הַיֹּרֵ֣ד | the went down | 1Sam.30.24 |
| הַיֹּרְדִ֨ים | which came down | Josh.3.16 |
| הַיֹּרְדִ֤ים | those go down | Isa.31.1 |
| הַיֹּרְדִ֖ים | that are coming down | Josh.3.13 |
| הַֽאֵרֵד֙ | ¿ will I go down | 1Sam.14.37 |
| הֲתוֹרִדֵ֖נִי | ¿ will you take down me | 1Sam.30.15 |
| הֲיֵרֵ֣ד | ¿ will he come down | 1Sam.23.11 |
| בְּרֶ֥דֶת | when came down | 2Kgs.7.17 |
| בְּרֶ֤דֶת | when came down | Exod.34.29 |
| בְּרֶ֣דֶת | when came down | 2Chr.7.3 |
| when comes down | Isa.32.19 | |
| בְּרִדְתּ֖וֹ | when came down he | Exod.34.29 |
| בְּרִדְתִּ֪י | in going down my | Ps.30.9 |
| בְּהוֹרִדִ֥י | when brought down I | Ezek.31.16 |
| אוֹרִידֵֽם | I will bring down them | Amos.9.2 |
| אוֹרִֽידְךָ֖ | I will bring down you | Obad.1.4 |
| אֽוֹרִידֵ֖ם | I will bring down them | Jer.51.40 |
| אֽוֹרִידֵ֑ם | I will bring down them | Hos.7.12 |
| אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ | I will bring down you | Jer.49.16 |
| אֵרֵ֧ד | I will go down | Gen.37.35 |
| אֵרֵ֥ד | I will go down | 1Sam.26.6 |
| אֵרֵ֤ד | I will go down | Gen.46.4 |
| אֵֽרֲדָה | I will go down | Gen.18.21 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
יָרַד380 verb come or go down, descend (Late Hebrew id.; MI32 וארד and רד; Assyrian arâdu, DlHWB 240; Arabic come to, arrive at, also descend; Ethiopic
descend; Sabean ורד and הורד id., DHM in MV) —
Qal306 Perfect יָרַד Exod 19:18 +; יְרַד Judg 5:13 (twice in verse) (but read יָרַד or יֵרֵד); רַד Judg 19:11 (read יָרַד), etc.; Imperfect יֵרֵד Gen 42:38 +; וַיֵּ֫רֶד Gen 11:5 +; וַיֵּרַ֑ד 2Sam 22:10 + 2 t.; 3 feminine singular תֵּ֫רֶד (אֵשׁׅ 2Kgs 1:10; 2Kgs 1:12 תּרַד Jer 13:17; Lam 3:48 תֵּדֵֿ֔ Isa 34:5; Isa 63:14 תֵּרֵ֑ד Ezek 26:11 (יוֺרִיד Vrss Co); וַתֵּ֫רֶד Gen 24:16 + 7 t.; 2 masculine singular תֵּרֵד Gen 26:2 + 5 t. + 1Sam 20:19, where read תִּפָּקֵד We Dr., compare ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ7; 1 singular אֵרֵד Gen 37:35 + 3 t.; וָאֵרֵד Exod 3:8 + 3 t.; cohortative אֵרְדָהנָֿא Gen 18:21 יֵרְדוּ 1Sam 13:12 + 4 t.; וַיֵּרְדוּ Gen 42:3 + 19 t.; 3 feminine plural תֵּרַדְנָה Jer 14:17 + 2 t.; 1 plural נֵרֵד Gen 43:5 cohortative נֵרְדָה Gen 11:7 + 2 t.; וַנֵּ֫רֶד 2Kgs 10:13 Imperative רֵד Exod 19:21 +; רְדָה Gen 45:9; Ezek 32:19 רֵ֑דָה 2Kgs 1:9; 2Kgs 1:11 feminine singular רְדִי Jer 48:18; Isa 47:1 masculine plural רְדוּ Gen 42:2 + 5 t.; Infinitive absolute יָרֹד Gen 43:20 construct רֶ֫דֶת Gen 44:26 +; (מֵ)רְדָה Gen 46:3 (see Köi. 402); suffix רִדְתִּי Ps 30:10*, etc. (in Ps 30:4* read Kt מִיּוֺרְדֵי, so ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Che Bae, see Ol§§ 160 b, 245d); Participle יוֺרֵד Judg 9:36 +; feminine singular יֹרְדָה Lam 1:16 (הַ)יֹּרֶ֫דֶת Eccl 3:21; 1Sam 25:30, etc.; —
1. a. come or go down: from (מִן) a mountain Exod 19:14; Exod 32:1; Exod 32:15 (all E), Exod 34:29 (twice in verse) (JE), Deut 9:15; Deut 10:5; Num 20:28 (P) +; absolute Exod 19:21; Exod 19:24 (J), vExod 19:25 (J; with אֶל person); from the air, of birds, followed by עַל Gen 15:11 (JE).
b. go down (usually from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle, absolute Judg 5:14 followed by לָעֵמֶק Judg 1:34 followed by לַשְּׁעָרִים Judg 5:11 followed by אֶל vJudg 5:10 vJudg 5:11, compare 1Sam 17:8 (followed by אֶל person); followed by לִקְרַאת Judg 7:24 followed by אַחֲרֵי person 1Sam 14:36 followed by ב location Judg 7:9 בַּמִּלְחָמָה יֵרֵד וְנִסְפָּה 1Sam 26:10, compare 1Sam 29:4; 1Sam 30:24 of single combat, וַיַּרֶד אֵלָיו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט 2Sam 23:21 = 1Chr 11:23.
c. go down to (accusative) threshing-floor, Ruth 3:3; Ruth 3:5 (from David's palace) to Uriah's house (אֶל) 2Sam 11:9; 2Sam 11:10 (twice in verse); 2Sam 11:13 from temple to (accusative) king's house Jer 36:12 (+ עַללִֿשְׁכַּת הַסֹּפֵר); רֵד בֵּיתמֶֿלֶךְ יְהוּדָח Jer 22:1, etc.
d. go down (absolute) from Palestine to Egypt Gen 42:3 (E), vGen 42:38 (J) + 6 t. J E; followed by אֵלַי Gen 45:9 (E); followed by מִעְרַ֫יְמָה Gen 46:3; Gen 46:4 (E), Gen 12:10; Gen 26:2 (both J), Num 20:15 (JE); followed by מִצְרֵיִם Josh 24:4 (E), Gen 43:15 (J), Isa 30:2; Isa 31:1; Isa 52:4 followed by שָׁמָּה Gen 42:2 (E) ; so to Philistine cities Judg 14:19; Judg 16:31; 1Sam 13:20; Amos 6:2.
e. from Jerusalem, absolute Judg 1:9; 1Kgs 1:25; Neh 6:3; 2Chr 20:16 (to battle); to Jezreel 2Kgs 8:21 = 2Kgs 9:26 = 2Chr 22:6 to Samaria 1Kgs 22:2 = 2Chr 18:2 (to Gihon) 1Sam 1:38, etc. feminine from altar ירד מֵעֲשׂוֺת הַחַטָּאת Lev 9:22 (P); from chariot, with מֵעַל Judg 4:15 from ass, with מֵעַל 1Sam 25:23 from throne, with מֵעַל Ezek 26:16, absolute Isa 47:1, compare רְדִי מִכָּבוֺד Jer 48:18 from ships, with מִן Ezek 27:29 from bed, with מִן 2Kgs 1:4; 2Kgs 1:6; 2Kgs 1:16 (all opposed to עלה).
g. go down הָעַ֫יְנָה Gen 24:16; Gen 24:45 (J); followed by לִרְחֹץ עַל הַיְאֹר Exod 2:5 (E), compare (absolute) 2Kgs 5:14 followed by accusative הַסֶּלַע 1Sam 23:25 יוֺרְדֵי הַיָּם Isa 42:10 יוֺרְדֵי הַיָּם בָּאֳנִיּוֺת Ps 107:23 absolute (into pit or well) 2Sam 23:30 = 1Chr 11:22, followed by שָׁם (i.e. בְּאֵר) 2Sam 17:18. וְיָרַדְתִּי֯ Judg 11:37, read וְרַדְתִּי (√ רוד, wander about), RS in Bla.
h. = sink, in water יָָֽרְדוּ בִמְצוֺלוֺת כְּמוֺאָֿ֑בֶן Exod 15:5 (song in E); לְקִצְבֵי הָרַים יָרַדְתִּי Jonah 2:7* more generally, opposed to rising, יַעֲלוּ הָרִים יֵָֽרְדוּ בְקָעוֺת Ps 104:8 mountains rise, valleys sink; יַעֲלוּ שָׁמַיִם יֵרְדוּ תְהוֺמוֺת Ps 107:26.
i. go down to She'ôl: followed by שְׁא֫וֺלָה Gen 37:35 (J; + אֶלבְּֿנִי), Num 16:30; Num 16:33 (JE), Ezek 31:15; Ezek 31:17 followed by שְׁאוֺל Ezek 32:27; Ps 55:16*; Job 7:6 (opposed to עלה); בַּדֵּי שְׁאֹל תֵּרַדְנָה Job 17:16 absolute Isa 5:14; Ezek 32:19 (|| הָשְׁכְּבָה), vEzek 32:21 vEzek 32:30, Ps 49:15* (followed by אַחֲרָיו); יָָֽרְדוּ עֲרֵלִים Ezek 32:24 followed by שַׁחַת Job 33:24, אֶלשַֿׁחַת Ps 30:10* followed by בּוֺר Ps 30:4* Qr (Kt יורדי); יוֺרְדֵי אֶלאַֿבְנֵיבֿוֺר Isa 14:19 ; יוֺרְדֵי בוֺר Ps 28:1; Ezek 26:20 (twice in verse) (|| אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִיּוֺת) + 11 t. (see בּוֺר); יוֺרְדֵי עָפָר Ps 22:30* יוֺרְדֵי דוּמָה Ps 115:17 (|| הַמֵּתִים); רַגְלֶיהָ יֹרְדֹת מָ֑וֶת Prov 5:5, compare Prov 7:27 (|| דַּרְכֵי שְׁאוֺל); note also מִי יוֺדֵעַר֗֗֗וּךְַ הַבְּהֵמָה הַיּרֶדֶת הִיא לְמִטָּה לָאָרֶץ Eccl 3:21 (opposed to הָעֹלָה הִיא לְמָ֑עְלָה; read חֲיֹרדת, הַעֹלָה, with Vrss, see VB).
j. figurative יֹרֵד בַּבֶּ֑כִי Isa 15:3 going down (dissolving) in tears (|| יְיֵלֵיל; compare 3 c).
k. = be prostrated, absolute, of horses and riders Hag 2:22, compare Isa 34:7, perhaps also Jer 48:15; Jer 50:27 (+ לַטָּ֑בַח); forest Isa 32:19; Zech 11:2 city Deut 20:20; Lam 1:9 wall Deut 28:52 nation תֵּרֵד מַ֫טָּה מָ֑טָּה Deut 28:43 (opposed to עלה); מַצֵּבוֺת Ezek 26:11 + לָאָרֶץ (where Co ויחרדו).
2. of divine manifestations: descend, of ׳י in theoph. [על ההר֑]יָרַד עָלָיו בָּאֵשׁ ׳י Exod 19:11; Exod 19:18 (E), vExod 19:20 (J; אֶלרֿאֹשׁ הָהָר), compare Neh 9:13 צְבָאוֺת לִצְבּאֹ עַלהַֿרצִֿיּוֺן ׳יֵרֵד י Isa 31:4 absolute Gen 11:5; Gen 11:7; Gen 18:21; Exod 3:8 (all J), Num 11:17 (JE), 2Sam 22:10 = Ps 18:10* (compare Ps 144:5), Mic 1:3; Isa 63:19; Isa 64:2* וַיֵּרֶד בֶּעָנָן ׳י Exod 34:5; Num 11:25, compare Num 12:5 (all J E); of pillar of cloud Exod 33:9 (JE); מִי עָלָהשָֿׁמַיִם וַיֵּרַ֓ד Prov 30:4 of angels on סֻלָּם; עֹלִים וְיֹרְדִים בּוֺ Gen 28:12 (E).
3. of inanimate things:
a. hail with עַל person Exod 9:19 (J); dew with עַל location Num 11:9 (JE), Ps 133:3 rain (as אָבָק and עָפָר), followed by מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם + על person Deut 28:24, so in simile of future king יֵרֵד כְּמָטָר עַלגֵּֿז Ps 72:6 of גְּשֶׁם and שֶׁלֶג, with מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם Isa 55:10 manna (with עַל location) Num 11:9 (JE); fire from (מִן) heaven 2Kgs 1:10 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 1:12 (twice in verse); 2Kgs 1:14; 2Chr 7:1, absolute 2Chr 7:3.
b. waters, flowing down הַנַּחַל הַיֹּרֵד מִןהָֿהָר Deut 9:21, compare Josh 3:13 (followed by מִלְמָ֑עָלָה), vJosh 3:16 followed by עַליַֿם הָעֲרָבָה vJosh 3:16 עַלהָֿעֲרָבָה Ezek 47:8 followed by מִן Ezek 47:1.
c. tears, פַּלְגֵימַֿיִם יָָֽרְדוּ עֵינָ֑י Ps 119:36, and so Lam 3:48 also עֵינִי יֹרְדָה מַיִם Lam 1:16, and so Jer 9:17*; Jer 13:17; Jer 14:17 (compare also Isa 15:3, 1 j).
d. of oil descending upon (על) beard, etc. Ps 133:2 (twice in verse).
e. of shadow on dial 2Kgs 20:11 = Isa 38:8 (twice in verse). feminine of boundary going down (from or to a place) Josh 16:3 (JE), elsewhere P, Num 34:11 (twice in verse); Num 34:12; Josh 15:10; Josh 16:7; Josh 17:9; Josh 18:13; Josh 18:16.
g. come down, absolute of headdresses, in sign of humiliation Jer 13:18.
h. pride of power Ezek 30:6.
i. of calamity ׳מֵאֵת י Mic 1:12 עַלדְֿקְדוֺ חֲמָסוֺ יֵרֵד Ps 7:17* of sword descending on (על) Edom Isa 34:5.
j. figurative of words of talebearer; יָרְדוּ חַדְרֵיבָּֿ֑טֶן Prov 18:8 = Prov 26:22. — See also above 1 k.
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הוֺרִד 2Kgs 16:17 וְהוֺרִיד consecutive Amos 3:11 (We וְהוּרַד); 2 masculine singular וְהוֺרַדְתָּ֫ 1Kgs 2:9 2 feminine singular suffix הוֺרַדְתֵּנִי Josh 2:18 (see Baern. and Köi. 412); הוֺרִידוּ 1Sam 6:15; Lam 2:10 etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיּוֺרֶד Judg 7:5 + 5 t. (+ 1Kgs 6:32 Klo, who reads וַיֹּרֶד for וַיָּרֶד, see רדד); suffix יוֺרִידֵנִי Obad 1:3 יוֺרִדֵהוּ 1Sam 30:16; 1Kgs 17:23 וַיֹּרִדֵם 1Kgs 18:40 2 masculine singular וְלֹא תּוֺרֵד 1Kgs 2:6 suffix (הֲ)תוֺרִדֵנִי 1Sam 30:15, תּוֺרִדֵם Ps 55:24* etc.; Imperative masculine singular הִוֺרֵד Exod 33:5 + 2 t.; suffix הוֺרִדֵהוּ Ezek 32:18 הוֺרִידֵמוֺ Ps 59:12* feminine singular הוֺרִידִי Lam 2:18 masculine plural הוֺרִידוּ Gen 43:7; Gen 43:11 suffix הוֺרִדֻהוּ Gen 44:21 Infinitive construct לְהוֺרִיד Gen 37:25 suffix הוֺרִדִי Ezek 31:16 Participle מוֺרִיד 1Sam 2:6 מֹרִיד 2Sam 22:48 — cause to come or go down:
1. a. bring down (to Egypt), with accusative of person + שָׁ֫מָּה Gen 39:1 (J); + הֵ֫נָּה Gen 45:13 (E); + אֵלַי Gen 44:21 absolute Gen 43:7 with accusative of thing Gen 43:11 + מִצְרַ֫יְמָה Gen 37:25 absolute Gen 43:22 (all J); from Canaan to desert Deut 1:25 (followed by אֵלֵינוּ); to (אֶל) Amalekites 1Sam 30:15 (twice in verse); absolute v1Sam 30:16 bring down (object person or thing) אָלהַֿמַּיִם Judg 7:4; Judg 7:5 אֶלנַֿ֫חַל Deut 21:4; 1Kgs 18:40 יָ֫מָּה 1Kgs 5:23* to Gaza (עַזָּ֫תָה) Judg 16:21 from Jerusalem to Gihon, with עַל (Qr אֶל) 1Kgs 1:33 to valley of Jehosh. (אֶל) Joel 1Kgs 4:2 from (מִן) temple (to king's house) 2Kgs 11:19 = 2Chr 23:20 from (מֵעַל) altar 1Kgs 1:53 from (מִן) upper chamber, followed by הַבַּ֫יְתָה 1Kgs 17:23 from (מִן) the heavens Amos 9:2 Edom, from (מִן) nest in rocks Jer 49:16; Obad 1:4 compare of Israel כְּעוֺף הַשָּׁמַיִם Hos 7:12 with accusative of limit (אֶרֶץ) Obad 1:3 bring down (from Babylon) into (בְּ) ships Isa 43:14 (see VB).
b. send down rain (הַגֶּשֶׁם) Ezek 34:26, compare Joel 2:23 = cause to flow down, object spittle, וַיּוֺרֶד רִירוֺ אֶלזְֿקָנוֺ 1Sam 21:14* tears הוֺרִידִי כַנַּחל דִּמְעָה Lam 2:18 water-streams וַיּוֺרֶד כַּנְּהָרוֺת מָ֑יִם Ps 78:16.
c. = lay prostrate, prostrate הוֺרִיד מִמֵךְ עֻזֵּךְ Amos 3:11 (where however We reads וְהוּרַד), compare Prov 21:22 וְאוֺרִיד כַּאבִּיר יוֺשְׁבִים Isa 10:13 of God's casting down peoples Ps 56:8*; Isa 63:6 (followed by לָאָרֶץ); מוֺרִיד עַמִּים תַּחְתֵּנוּ 2Sam 22:48 (וַּיַּדְבֵּר in || Ps 18:48*); so perhaps Babylonians, like lambs, לִטְבֿוֺחַ Jer 51:40 so Ps 59:12* (si vera lectio; ᵑ6 וַהֲנִידֵמוֺ make them vagabonds, see LagProph. Chald. (1872), xlviii. VB Hup Now Che Bae Dr2Sam 15:20).
d. bring down to She'ôl מֵמִית וּמְחַיֶּ֑ה מוֺרִיד שְׁאוֺל וַיָּ֑עַל׃ ׳י 1Sam 2:6 followed by שְׁא(וֺ)ל also 1Kgs 2:6; 1Kgs 2:9 followed by שְׁא֫וֺלָה (object grey hair) Gen 42:38; Gen 44:29; Gen 44:31 (all J); compare Ezek 26:30; Ezek 31:16; Ezek 32:18 followed by לִבְאֵר שַׁחַת Ps 55:24* לַשַּׁחַת Ezek 28:8.
2. take down (from cart) 1Sam 6:15 the sea from upon (מֵעַל) the brazen oxen 2Kgs 16:17 corpse from (מִן) tree Josh 8:29, and (מֵעַל) Josh 10:27 (both J E); the מִשְׁכָּן Num 1:51 (P); the פָּרֹכֶת Num 4:5 (P); take off ornaments מֵעָלֶיךָ Exod 33:5 (JE).
3. let down וַתֹּ֫רֶד כַּדָּהּ עַליָֿדָהּ Gen 24:18, so, with מֵעָלֶיהָ vGen 24:46, to give one a drink; וַיּוֺרִדוּ אִישׁ אֶתאַֿמְתַּחְתוֺ אָ֑רְצָה Gen 44:11 (all J); object person Josh 2:18, בַּחֶבֶל בְּעַד הַחַלּוֺן vJosh 2:15 (both J E); בְּעַד הַחַלּוֺן 1Sam 19:12 compare also הוֺרִידוּ לָאָרֶץ ראֹשָׁן בְּתוּלֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַם Lam 2:10 the virgins of Jerusalem have bowed down their heads to the ground.
Hoph`al Perfect הוּרַד Gen 39:1 + 2 t. + 1Sam 30:34 Kt (Qr Qal Participle); וְהוּרַד consecutive Zech 10:11 2 masculine singular וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ Ezek 31:18 Imperfect 2 masculine singular תּוּרַד Isa 14:15 —
1. be brought down מִצְרַ֫יְמָה Gen 39:1 (J); בַּמִּלְחָמָה 1Sam 30:24 Kt (see above); to She'ôl הוּרַד שְׁאוֺל גְּאוֺנֶ֖ךָ Isa 14:11 (of king of Babylon); אֶלשְֿׁאוֺל תּוּרַד אֶליַֿרְכְּתֵיבֿוֺר vIsa 14:15 וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ אֶלאֶֿרֶץ תַּחְתִּית Ezek 31:18 וְהוּרַד גְּאוֺן אַשּׁוּר Zech 10:11. — In Amos 3:11 We reads וְהוּרַד ממך (see Hiph`il above)
2. be taken down, of the מִשְׁכָּן Num 10:17 (P).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References