Lexical Definition

‎קוּם‎ qûwm (koom) (Leb)-kamai H:V
a primitive root

abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).

1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up

See Greek: ἀναβαίνω · ἀνάστασις · ἀνατέλλω · ἀνθίστημι · ἀνίστημι · ἀνίστημι · ἀντικαθίστημι · ἀντιλαμβάνομαι · βεβαιόω · γίνομαι · διατίθεμαι · ἐγείρω · ἔγερσις · εἰσέρχομαι · ἐμμένω · ἐξανίστημι · ἐξεγείρω · ἐπανίσταμαι · ἐπεγείρω · ἐπέρχομαι · ἐπιτάσσω · ἐφίστημι · ἐχθρός · ἥκω · ἡμέρα · ἵστημι · καθίστημι · κοῦμι · κρατέω · κυρόω · λαμβάνω · μένω · μισέω · πιστόω · ποιέω · τηρέω · τίθημι · ὑπεναντίος · ὑπομένω

Usage: 137 forms in 174 verses
Form Translated As     In Verse(s)
תָקֽוּם it will stand Prov.19.21Isa.14.24
תָקִ֥ים you will set up Deut.16.22
תָק֖וּם it will stand Isa.7.7
תָק֔וּם it will be fulfilled Isa.46.10
תָק֑וּם it is established Job.41.26
it will endure 1Sam.13.14
it will stand Isa.28.18
תָּקֽוּם it is established Prov.15.22
תָּקִ֣ים you will raise up Deut.28.36
תָּקִ֜ימוּ you will set up Deut.27.4
תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ you will carry out Jer.44.25
תְּקוֹמֵ֑ם you will raise up Isa.58.12
קֽוּם to stand Lam.1.14
קָ֥מוּ they were fixed 1Kgs.14.4
קָ֤מָה it will be fulfilled Jer.51.29
קָ֔מָה it was set 1Sam.4.15
קַ֝יְּמֵ֗נִי strengthen me Ps.119.28
קַ֖מְתִּי I have stood Job.30.28
קִיַּ֨ם he had imposed Esth.9.31
קִיַּ֕ם it confirmed Esth.9.32
קִיְּמ֥וּ they had imposed Esth.9.31
קִיְּמ֣וּ they imposed Esth.9.27
ק֨וֹם certainly Jer.44.29
ק֚וּמִי arise Isa.51.17
ק֗וּמוּ arise Neh.9.5
מֵקִים֙ establishes Isa.44.26
מֵקִ֛ים about to establish Gen.9.9
מֵקִ֑ים raises up Jer.50.32
לָקוּם֙ to stand Josh.7.12Josh.7.13
לַהֲקִימ֖וֹ to raise him 2Sam.12.17
לְקַיֵּם֮ to impose Esth.9.21
לְקַיֵּ֥ם to fulfill Ezek.13.6
לְקַיֵּ֣ם to confirm Ruth.4.7
לְקַיֵּ֡ם to confirm Esth.9.31
לְקַיֵּ֗ם to confirm Esth.9.29
לְהָקִים֙ to raise up Isa.49.6
לְהָקִ֨ים to establish Deut.25.7
לְהָקִ֥ים to raise up Ruth.4.5
לְהָקִ֤ים by raising up 1Kgs.15.4
to raise up Ruth.4.10
לְהָקִ֣ים to raise up Isa.49.8
לְהָקִ֗ים to establish 2Kgs.23.3
יָקוּם֩ he will stand Deut.19.15
יָקוּם֙ he will arise Josh.6.26
יָקֽוּם he stands Isa.32.8
he will stand Job.19.25
it endures Job.8.15
it will stand Lev.27.14Lev.27.17Num.30.4Num.30.11
יָקֻֽמוּ they will stand Num.30.7
יָקֻ֣מוּ they will stand Ps.1.5
יָקֵ֥ם may he carry out 1Sam.1.23
יָקֵ֤ם may he carry out Jer.28.6
יָקֵ֣ם he raised Ps.107.29
יָקִ֨ים he may establish 1Kgs.2.4
יָקִ֥ימוּ they will raise up Num.1.51
יָקִ֥ים he will raise up Deut.18.15
יָקִ֜ים he will carry out Neh.5.13
יָקִ֛ים he will carry out Deut.27.26
יָק֧וּמוּ they will be established Jer.44.29
יָק֥וּם it will stand Num.30.9Deut.19.15Isa.40.8
יָק֣וּם it will endure Job.15.29
it will rise Job.11.17
יָק֖וּם will he stand Amos.7.2Amos.7.5
will it be established Jer.44.28
יָק֕וּם he will stand Deut.25.6
יָק֔וּם it will stand Isa.8.10
יָק֑וּם it will stand Num.30.5Num.30.12
יָ֝קוּם will he stand Ps.24.3
יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ they will raise up Isa.61.4
יְקִימֶֽנָּה will he fulfill it Num.23.19
יְקִימֶ֖נּוּ he will confirm it Num.30.13
יְקִימ֣וּן they raised Job.4.4
יְקִֽימְךָ֨ he will establish you Deut.28.9
וּמֵקִ֖ים and raises Jer.10.20
וּלְהָקִ֞ים and to establish 2Sam.3.10
וָאָקִ֤ים and I raised up Amos.2.11
וָאָק֡וּם and I have arisen 2Chr.6.10
וָאֲקַיֵּ֑מָה and I have confirmed Ps.119.106
וַתָּ֙קֶם֙ and you fulfilled Neh.9.8
וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ and they stood 2Sam.12.17
וַיָּקֻ֕מוּ and they arose 2Chr.30.14
וַיָּקִ֧ימוּ and they set up Judg.18.30
וַיָּק֙וּמוּ֙ and they stood Neh.9.3
וַיָּ֨קָם and it was confirmed Gen.23.20
וַיָּ֥קָם and he arose 2Kgs.13.21
וַיָּ֤קֶם and he established Ps.78.5
and he set up 2Chr.3.17
וַיָּ֣קָם and it was confirmed Gen.23.17
וַיָּ֣קֶם and he has established 1Kgs.8.202Chr.6.10
וַיָּ֜קָם and he stood Neh.9.4
וַיָּ֜קֶם and he has carried out Dan.9.12
and he set up 1Kgs.7.21
וַיָּ֙קָם֙ and he arose 1Sam.20.25
וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ and he set up 1Kgs.7.211Kgs.7.21
וַיָּ֖קֶם and he set Ps.40.2
וַיְקִימֶ֣הָ and he set up it Josh.24.26
וַיְקִימֵ֥נִי and he set up me Job.16.12
וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֤ and you will set up Deut.27.2
וַהֲקִמוֹתִ֥י and I will establish Ezek.16.60
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י and I will establish Gen.17.7Gen.17.19
and I will raise up Ezek.34.23
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֧י and I will raise up Jer.23.4
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י and I will establish Gen.6.18Ezek.34.29
and I will raise up Jer.23.5
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֤י and I raised up Jer.6.17
and I will carry out Jer.29.10
and I will establish Gen.9.111Kgs.6.12
וַהֲקִימוֹתִ֥י and I will establish Ezek.16.62
וַהֲקִימֹתִ֥י and I will establish Lev.26.9
and I will raise up 1Sam.2.35
וַהֲקִימֹתִ֤י and I will raise up 2Sam.7.12
וַהֲקִֽמֹתִי֙ and I will carry out Jer.33.14
and I will establish Gen.26.3
וַהֲקִֽימוֹתִ֤י and I will raise up 1Chr.17.11
וַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י and I will establish 1Kgs.9.5
וַהֲקִ֣ימוֹתִ֔י and I will establish 2Chr.7.18
וְקָ֥ם and it will stand Lev.27.19
וְקָ֣מוּ and they will stand Num.30.7
וְקָ֙מוּ֙ and they will stand Num.30.4Num.30.11
וְקָ֙מָה֙ and it will be established 1Sam.24.20
וְיָקֻ֜מוּ and they may arise Josh.18.4
וְיָ֣קָם and it may be fulfilled Job.22.28
וְהָקֵ֥ם and raise up Gen.38.8
וְהֵקִים֩ and he will raise up 1Kgs.14.14
וְהֵקִים֙ and he will confirm Num.30.14
וְהֵקִ֥ימוּ and people set up Num.10.21
וְ֠קָם and it will stand Lev.25.30
הוּקַ֡ם it was carried out Jer.35.14
הָקֵ֤ים certainly Jer.44.25
הָקֵ֣ם fulfill Ps.119.38
הָקֵ֖ם establish 2Sam.7.25
הָקִֽים to establish Deut.29.13
הָקִ֨ים to carry out Jer.11.5
הָקִ֧ים to carry out Deut.8.18
הָקִ֣ים set up Num.9.15
to carry out Deut.9.5
to establish 1Kgs.12.15
הָקִ֞ים to carry out 2Kgs.23.24
הָקִ֙ימוּ֙ station Jer.51.12
הֵקִ֥ים he set up Josh.4.20
הֵקִ֣ים has he set up Prov.30.4
he has confirmed Num.30.14
he set up Josh.4.9
הֵקִ֙ימוּ֙ they have carried out Jer.34.18
הֵקִ֗ימוּ they have carried out Jer.35.16
הֵקִ֑ים he has carried out 1Sam.15.11
הֲקִמֹ֤תִי I established Exod.6.4
הֲקִמֹ֔תִי I have established Gen.9.17
הֲקִימֹ֖תִי I have carried out 1Sam.15.13
הֲקִימ֖וֹ has carried out he Jer.23.20Jer.30.24
הֲ֝קֵימֹת֗וֹ you have raised up him Ps.89.43
אָקִ֥ים I will raise up Deut.18.18
אָקִ֣ים I will carry out 1Sam.3.12
I will establish Gen.17.21
אָקִ֛ים I will raise up Amos.9.11
אָקִ֖ים I will raise up Jer.30.9
אָקִ֔ים I will raise up Amos.9.11
אֲקוֹמֵֽם I will raise up Isa.44.26

Extended Information

meaning of: קוּם

Brown-Driver-Briggs

Aramaic form: קוּם
Also see: שֵׁשַׁךְ

‎לֵב קָמָי‎ probably late Atbash (compare ‎שֵׁשַׁךְ‎) for p. 1058 ‎כשׂדים‎ the orginal reading (ᵐ5) Jer 51:1.

‎קוּם‎628 verb arise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle and ‎מקם‎ place; Arabic stand, rise, Ethiopic stand, stop; Sabean ‎מקם‎, place, HomChrest. 127; Aramaic ‎קוּם‎, = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nabataean ‎קום‎; Palmyrene Aph`el ‎אקים‎ erect statue; compare probably Assyrian kumu (k = ‎כ‎), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (see ‎כִּיּוּן‎); Thes compare also Samaritan , live, compare especially ᵑ7 Pa`el); —

Qal460 Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎קָם‎ 1Sam 17:48 +, ‎וְקָאם‎ consecutive Hos 10:14 (Ges«GKC:72p»§ 72p); 2 masculine singular ‎קַמְתָּ‎ 2Sam 12:21, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יָקוּם‎ Exod 21:19, jussive ‎יָקֻם‎ Gen 27:31, ‎וְיָ֫קָם (לָ֑ךְׅ‎ Job 22:28 (Ges«GKC:109h»§ 109h Dr§ 152 (3)); ‎וַיָּ֫קָם‎ Gen 4:8 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular ‎קוּם‎ Gen 13:17 +, feminine plural ‎קֹמְנָה‎ Isa 32:9, etc.; Infinitive absolute ‎קוֺם‎ Jer 44:29 construct ‎קָוּם‎ Amos 5:2 +, etc.; Participle> feminine singular ‎קָמָה‎ Mic 7:6 masculine plural ‎קָמִים‎ 2Sam 18:31 +, ‎הַקּוֺמִים‎ 2Kgs 16:17 (Ges«GKC:72p»§ 72p), etc.; —

1. arise: ‎מִתַּחְתָּיו‎ Exod 10:23 (E). Specifically:
a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1Sam 3:6; 1Sam 3:8; 2Sam 12:21; Exod 21:19; Gen 19:33; Gen 19:35; Gen 31:17; Ruth 3:14; Eccl 12:4 + 50 t.; from lying dead, ‎קַיָּקָם עַלרַֿגְלָיו‎ 2Kgs 13:21, compare Job 14:12; Isa 26:14; Isa 26:19; Ps 88:11* after falling Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14; Jer 8:4; Jer 25:27 + 4 t. (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Ps 18:39* || 2Sam 22:39; Isa 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), Isa 43:17 + 4 t.; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Gen 25:34; 1Sam 1:9; 1Sam 20:34 (‎מֵעִם‎ ‎הַשֻּׁלְחָן‎; v1Sam 20:25 see ‎קָדַם‎), Esth 7:7 ( +‎אֶל‎ in construction Praegn.), but also Judg 3:20 (‎מֵעַל‎), 2Sam 2:14 (twice in verse); 2Sam 2:15, Jonah 3:6 (‎מִכִּסְאוֺ‎), + 11 t., + (arise = stand up, in respect), Gen 19:1 ( +‎לִקְתָאתָם‎), Gen 31:35 (‎מִפָּנֶיךָ‎), Lev 19:32 (‎מִפְּנֵי‎), Isa 49:7; Job 29:8 + ‎וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ‎ 2Kgs 2:19, compare Gen 23:7; Exod 33:10; 1Sam 20:41; 1Sam 25:41 — (see also e); from kneeling (‎מִן‎ + ‎מִלִּפְנֵי‎ location) 1Kgs 8:54, from obeisance 1Sam 24:42; Esth 8:4 from bending over (‎עַל‎) dead Gen 23:3 (P).
b. out of (‎מִן‎) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.
c. of bear rising ‎עַל‎ person, 1Sam 17:35.
d. arise (+ stand) Exod 33:8; Ps 20:9* (figurative of success, prosperity), Job 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Gen 37:7 of waters Josh 3:16 (‎נֵדאֶֿתָד‎).
e. construction Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Num 11:32 (E); over, ‎עַל‎ person, 2Sam 12:17. feminine arise as preliminary to formal speech Judg 20:8; Mic 6:1; Jer 1:17; 1Chr 28:2 (‎עַלרַֿגְלָיו‎), Prov 31:28; Job 30:28 + 5 t.; to testify (against) Deut 19:15; Deut 19:16 (both ‎ב‎ person), Ps 27:12; Ps 35:11, compare also ‎וַיָּקָם בִּי‎ Job 16:8 (of ‎כַּחַשׁ‎ q. v.; Bu ‎כַּעַשׂ‎); to vindicate Job 19:25 (‎עַלעַֿפָר‎); to read aloud Neh 9:3 (‎עַלעָֿמְדָם‎); to bless people 2Chr 30:27 (priests).
g. to listen to God's word Num 23:18; Isa 32:9 to praise God 2Chr 20:19; Neh 9:4; Neh 9:5.
h. of noise, tumult Hos 10:14 of light Job 25:3 (‎עַל‎ person).

2. arise, in hostile sense (optative with idea of suddenness); with ‎עַל‎ person Deut 19:11 (out of ambush), Deut 22:26; Judg 9:18; Judg 20:5; Ps 27:3 (of war), Obad 1:1 (‎לַמִּלְחָמָה‎), + 11 t., + Job 30:12 (according to Bu, reading ‎עָלַי‎ for ‎עִַליָֿמִין‎), + (of ‎׳‎‎י‎) Amos 7:9 (‎ב‎ instrumental), Isa 14:22; Isa 31:2 with ‎אֶל‎ person Gen 4:8; 1Sam 22:13; 1Sam 24:8* (Gi v.1Sam 24:7*); with ‎ב‎ person Mic 7:6; Ps 27:12 (false witness), Mic 7:6 with ‎עַם‎ person Ps 94:16 (|| ‎יִתְיַצֵּב‎); see especially participle with suffix = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Exod 15:7; Exod 32:25; Deut 33:11 + 8 t. + Ps 109:28 (read ‎קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ‎ ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Bae We Du, compare Hup Dr); with ‎מִן‎ from, out of Josh 8:7; Josh 8:19; Judg 9:35; Judg 9:43; Judg 20:33 = revolt Num 16:2 (‎לִפְנֵי‎ person), 2Kgs 12:21*; 2Chr 13:6, compare Hab 2:7.

3. arise, absolute, = become powerful Prov 28:12; Prov 28:28.

4. arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Judg 5:7 (twice in verse); Judg 10:1; Judg 10:3; Deut 13:2*; Deut 34:10; Deut 2:25 of years of famine Gen 41:30 with ‎אַחֲרֵי‎ person Deut 29:21*; Judg 2:10; 1Kgs 3:12 with ‎תַּחַת‎, in palce of, 1Kgs 8:20 = 2Chr 6:10; Num 32:14 with ‎עַלמַֿמְלֶכֶת‎ 2Chr 21:4 with ‎מִן‎ Num 24:17 (sceptre out of Israel); of calamity, Nah 1:9; Prov 24:22 ‎מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם חָ֑לֶד‎ Job 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.

5. arise for, i.e. to become, with ‎ל‎ of thing; ‎בְּיוֺם קוּמִי לְעַד‎ Zeph 3:8 (read ‎לְעֵד‎, for a witness, ᵐ5 ᵑ6 We Now GASm compare Da); ‎הֶחָמָס‎ ‎קָם לְמַטֵּהרֶֿשַׁע‎ Ezek 7:11 (but dubious; Co Berthol Krae ‎קָמֵל‎).

6. a. arse for action, especially of ‎׳‎‎י‎ arising [from his throne], + infinitive Isa 2:19; Isa 2:21 for judgement Ps 76:10* (‎לַמִּשְׁפָּט‎), Job 31:14 often Imperative Num 10:35; Jer 2:27; Ps 3:8* + 8 t. Psalms + 2Chr 6:41 (with ‎לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ‎), Ps 132:8 (with ‎לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ‎); Imperfect Isa 28:21 + 4 t.; Imperative also of men, arise ! up ! i.e. act ! Judg 4:14; Ezra 10:4, of idols Jer 2:28 Imperfect of the tongue (personified) Isa 54:17 (‎אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּט‎).
b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Gen 21:18; Exod 32:1; Judg 5:12; Judg 8:20; Judg 8:21; Jer 49:14 (‎לַמִּלְחָמָה‎), Obad 1:1 (‎עָלֶיחָ לַמִּלְחָמָה קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה‎), + 37 t.
c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Gen 13:17; Gen 19:14; Gen 19:15; 1Sam 9:3; Jonah 1:3 (in flight), Jonah 3:3 + 110 t.

7. stand: especially figurative
a. = maintain oneself Josh 7:12; Josh 7:13 (J E; ‎לִפְנֵי‎ person), Amos 7:2; Amos 7:5; Nah 1:6; Lam 1:14; Ps 1:5; Ps 24:3; Job 41:18* (of sword), of courage (‎רוּח‎) Josh 2:11 (D; ‎בְּאִישׁ‎, + ‎לִפְנֵי‎ person).
b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1Sam 24:21* (‎בְּיָָֽדְךָ‎; Gi v.1Sam 24:20*); of purchase Lev 27:19, with ‎ל‎ person be assured to Lev 25:30; Gen 23:17; Gen 23:20 (all P).
c. stand, endure 1Sam 13:14; Job 8:15 (|| ‎עָמַד‎), Job 15:29.
d. = be fixed, of price, Lev 27:14; Lev 27:17.
e. = be valid, of vows, Num 30:5* (twice in verse) + 6 t. Num 30 + v.Num 30:10* (with ‎עַל‎ person; all P). feminine = be proven Deut 19:15.
g. = be fulfilled Jer 44:29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; ‎עַל‎ person), Job 22:28 (‎ל‎ person); of ‎׳‎‎י‎'s purpose Jer 51:29 (‎עַל‎ person), Isa 14:24; Prov 19:21, compare Jer 44:28; Isa 40:8; Isa 46:10 of human plans, succeed Isa 7:7; Isa 8:10; Isa 28:18; Prov 15:22.
h. persist, ‎עַלנְֿדִיבוֺת יָקוּם‎ Isa 32:8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.
i. ‎יָקוּם עַלאשֵׁם אָחִיו‎ Deut 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.
j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1Sam 4:15; 1Kgs 14:4 (‎עַיִן‎ 1 i). Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎קִיַּם‎ Esth 9:31; Esth 9:32 3 plural ‎קִיְּמוּ‎ vEsth 9:27 vEsth 9:31 Imperfect 1 singular ‎וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה‎ Ps 119:106 Imperative masculine singular suffix ‎קַיְּמֵנִי‎ vPs 119:28 Infinitive construct ‎לְקַיֵּם‎ Ezek 13:6 +; — late (Aramaic):

1. fulful, Ezek 13:6; Ps 119:106.

2. a. confirm, ratify, Ruth 4:7.
b. confirm, establish, of ‎׳‎‎י‎ Ps 119:28 (with suffix accusative).
c. impose, an obligation, ‎עַל‎ person Esth 9:21; Esth 9:31 b, ‎עַל‎ reflexive vEsth 9:27 vEsth 9:31 c; with acc of thing vEsth 9:29 vEsth 9:31 a.; vEsth 9:32. Po`l. raise up: Imperfect 2 masculine singular ‎תְּקוֺמֵם‎ Isa 58:2 1 singular ‎אֲקוֺמֵם‎ Isa 44:26 3 masculine plural ‎יְקוֺמֵ֑מוּ‎ Isa 61:4 (all of rebuilding); — ‎יְקוֺמֵם‎ Mic 2:8, read ‎תָּקוּמוּ‎ We Now, or ‎קָמִים‎ GASm Buhl. Hithpolel raise oneself, = rise up: Participle feminine singular ‎מִתְקוֺמָמָה‎ Job 20:27 (‎לְ‎ person against); masculine singular suffix ‎מְ֑מִי‎ Job 27:7 one rising up against me (|| ‎אֹיְבִי‎); plural absolute ‎מְ֑מִים‎ Ps 17:7 suffix ‎מְ֑מַי‎ Ps 59:2* see also Ps 139:21, reading ‎וּבְמִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ‎ (for ᵑ0 ‎׳‎‎וּבִתְק‎; || ‎מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ‎); see also ‎קוּט‎. Hiph`il146 Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎הֵקִים‎ Josh 4:9 +; 2 masculine singular ‎וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫‎ Exod 26:30; Deut 27:2 1 singular ‎הֲקִימֹתִי‎ 1Sam 15:13, ‎הֲקִמֹתִי‎ Gen 9:17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יָקִים‎ Deut 18:15 +; jussive ‎יָקֵם‎ 1Sam 1:23 +; ‎וַיָּ֫קֶם‎ Judg 2:16 +; 2 feminine plural ‎תָּקִ֫ימְנָה‎ Jer 44:25, etc.; Imperative masculine singular ‎הָקֵם‎ 2Sam 7:25 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute ‎הָקֵים‎ Jer 44:25, ‎הָקֵם‎ Deut 22:4; Judg 7:19 construct ‎הָקִים‎ 2Sam 3:10 +, etc.; Participle ‎מֵקִים‎ Amos 6:14 +, etc.; —

1. cause to arise, raise:
a. prostrate (accusative of person or thing) 2Sam 12:17 (‎מִןהָֿאָרֶץ‎), Deut 22:4 (‎הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֺ‎), Ps 41:11*; Eccl 4:10 (twice in verse); figurative Amos 5:2; Amos 9:11 (twice in verse); Hos 6:2; Isa 49:8; 1Sam 2:8 = Ps 113:7 (|| ‎הֵרִים‎), Job 4:4; Jer 50:32.
b. from throne (‎מִן‎) Isa 14:9.
c. lift up shield (‎צִנָּה‎) against (‎עַל‎) Ezek 26:8.
d. figurative raise (to dignity, power) Isa 49:6.

2.
a. raise, set up, stones Josh 4:9 (J E; ‎בְּתוֺךְ‎ local), vJosh 4:20 (J E; ‎ב‎ location), Josh 24:26 (E; ‎שָׁם‎, ‎תַּחַת‎ location), Deut 27:2 pillars 1Kgs 7:21 (3 t. in verse) || 2Chr 3:17; Exod 40:18 (P); ‎מַצֵּבָה‎, ‎פֶּסֶל‎ Judg 18:30 (‎ל‎ reflexive), Lev 26:1; Deut 16:22 throne, figurative, 2Sam 3:10, king Deut 28:36 (both with ‎עַל‎ over.
b. erect, build: Isa 23:13; Exod 26:30 heap of stones over (‎עַל‎) Josh 7:26; Josh 8:29 altar 2Sam 24:18 (‎׳‎‎לי‎) || 1Chr 21:18 (id.), 1Kgs 16:32 (‎לבעל‎), 2Kgs 21:8 (id.) = 2Chr 33:3 (‎לבעלים‎); curtains Jer 10:20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc., Exod 40:2; Exod 40:18; Exod 40:33 + 4 t. Numbers; erect against (‎עַל‎) Isa 29:3.
c. figurative of setting up law Ps 78:5 (‎עֵדוּת‎; || ‎שִׂים‎).

3. raise up = bring on the scene: with accusative, sons in place of (‎תַּחַת‎) fathers Josh 5:7, ‎אַחֲרֵי‎ 2Sam 7:12 = 1Chr 17:11; 1Kgs 15:4 raise up ‎זֶרַע לְאָחִיךָ‎ Gen 38:8 (J); judges Judg 2:16; Judg 2:18 (‎לָהֶם‎), compare Judg 3:9; Judg 3:15 (both ‎ל‎ person); king Jer 30:9, ‎צֶמַח‎ ‎צַדִּיק‎ Jer 23:5, prophet Jer 29:15; Deut 18:15; Deut 18:18, priest 1Sam 2:35 (all ‎ל‎ person); shepherds, etc. Mic 5:5* (‎עַל‎ against), Zech 11:16 ‎לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם‎ Deut 25:7 plant of name Ezek 34:29 (‎ל‎ person); evil (‎רָעָה‎) 2Sam 12:11 (‎עַל‎ against).

4. a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figure) Gen 49:9 (poem) = Num 24:9 (JE).
b. instigate, with accusative of person +‎עַל‎ against Amos 6:14; 1Sam 22:8 +‎ל‎ person 1Kgs 11:14; 1Kgs 11:23 with acc alone Hab 1:6.

5. raise up = constitute, ‎הָקִיםאֹֿתְךָל֗֗֗וֺ לְעָם‎ Deut 29:12* compare Deut 28:9; Job 16:12 ‎וָּאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים‎ Amos 2:11 ‎יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה‎ Ps 107:29 (compare Qal 5).

6. cause to stand:
a. set, station, sentinels Judg 7:19 (‎הָקֵם הֵקִים‎), Jer 51:12, compare Jer 6:17 (‎עַל‎ person), Jer 23:4; Ezek 34:23 set feet on (‎עַל‎) rock Ps 40:3*.
b. cause to hold one's ground Ps 89:44* (‎בַּמִּלְחָמָה‎).
c. establish throne 2Chr 7:18, ‎כָּלאַֿפְסֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ‎ Prov 30:4.
d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of ‎׳‎‎י‎, with ‎אֶת‎ (preposition) person Gen 6:18; Gen 9:9; Gen 9:11; Gen 17:19; Gen 17:21; Exod 6:4 (all P), Ezek 16:62 with ‎בֵּיןבֵּ֗֗֗ין‎ Gen 9:17; Gen 17:7 (both P); with ‎ל‎ person Ezek 16:60.
e. = make binding, a vow Num 30:14*; Num 30:15* (twice in verse). feminine = carry out, give effect to (DrSm. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1Sam 15:11; 1Sam 15:13 + 6 t.; of ‎׳‎‎י‎ Gen 26:3; Lev 26:9; 1Sam 1:23; 1Kgs 6:12; Deut 8:18; Jer 23:20 + 18 t.
g. ‎לְהָקִים‎ ‎שֵׁםהַֿמֵּת עַלנַֿחֲלָתוֺ‎ Ruth 4:5; Ruth 4:10 to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i). Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎הֻ֫קַםעָ֑ל‎ 2Sam 23:1 be raised up (on ‎הֻ֫קַּם‎ van d. H., see Dr); ‎הוּקַם‎ be set up Exod 40:17 (of tabernacle); ‎׳‎‎הוּקַם אֶתדִּֿבְרֵי פ‎ Jer 35:14 be held upright (Ges«GKC:121a»§ 121a), i.e. observed, obeyed.

Also see: תְּקוֹמֵם

[‎תְּקוֺמֵם‎], ‎וּבִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ‎ Ps 139:21, see √, Hithpolel

Brown-Driver-Briggs References

Book Refs
Genesis 4:8 · 6:18 · 9:9 · 9:11 · 9:17 · 13:17 · 17:7 · 17:19 · 17:21 · 19:1 · 19:14 · 19:15 · 19:33 · 19:35 · 21:18 · 23:3 · 23:7 · 23:17 · 23:20 · 25:34 · 26:3 · 27:31 · 31:17 · 31:35 · 37:7 · 38:8 · 41:30 · 49:9
Exodus 6:4 · 10:23 · 15:7 · 21:19 · 26:30 · 32:1 · 32:25 · 33:8 · 33:10 · 40:2 · 40:17 · 40:18 · 40:33
Leviticus 19:32 · 25:30 · 26:1 · 26:9 · 27:14 · 27:17 · 27:19
Numbers 10:35 · 11:32 · 16:2 · 23:18 · 24:9 · 24:17 · Chapter 30 · 30:5* · 30:10* · 30:14* · 30:15* · 32:14
Deuteronomy 2:25 · 8:18 · 13:2* · 16:22 · 18:15 · 18:18 · 19:11 · 19:15 · 19:16 · 22:4 · 22:26 · 25:6 · 25:7 · 27:2 · 28:9 · 28:36 · 29:12* · 29:21* · 33:11 · 34:10
Joshua 2:11 · 3:16 · 4:9 · 4:20 · 5:7 · 7:12 · 7:13 · 7:26 · 8:7 · 8:19 · 8:29 · 24:26
Judges 2:10 · 2:16 · 2:18 · 3:9 · 3:15 · 3:20 · 4:14 · 5:7 · 5:12 · 7:19 · 8:20 · 8:21 · 9:18 · 9:35 · 9:43 · 10:1 · 10:3 · 18:30 · 20:5 · 20:8 · 20:33
Ruth 3:14 · 4:5 · 4:7 · 4:10
1 Samuel 1:9 · 1:23 · 2:8 · 2:35 · 3:6 · 3:8 · 4:15 · 9:3 · 13:14 · 15:11 · 15:13 · 17:35 · 17:48 · 20:25 · 20:34 · 20:41 · 22:8 · 22:13 · 24:7* · 24:8* · 24:20* · 24:21* · 24:42 · 25:41
2 Samuel 2:14 · 2:15 · 3:10 · 7:12 · 7:25 · 12:11 · 12:17 · 12:21 · 18:31 · 22:39 · 23:1 · 24:18
1 Kings 3:12 · 6:12 · 7:21 · 8:20 · 8:54 · 11:14 · 11:23 · 14:4 · 15:4 · 16:32
2 Kings 2:19 · 12:21* · 13:21 · 16:17 · 21:8
1 Chronicles 17:11 · 21:18 · 28:2
2 Chronicles 3:17 · 6:10 · 6:41 · 7:18 · 13:6 · 20:19 · 21:4 · 30:27 · 33:3
Ezra 9:5 · 10:4
Nehemiah 9:3 · 9:4 · 9:5
Esther 7:7 · 8:4 · 9:21 · 9:27 · 9:29 · 9:31 · 9:32
Job 4:4 · 8:15 · 11:17 · 14:12 · 15:29 · 16:8 · 16:12 · 19:25 · 20:27 · 22:28 · 24:22 · 25:3 · 27:7 · 29:8 · 30:12 · 30:28 · 31:14 · 41:18*
Psalms 1:5 · 3:8* · 17:7 · 18:39* · 20:9* · 24:3 · 27:3 · 27:12 · 35:11 · 40:3* · 41:11* · 59:2* · 76:10* · 78:5 · 88:11* · 89:44* · 94:16 · 107:29 · 109:28 · 113:7 · 119:28 · 119:106 · 132:8 · 139:21
Proverbs 15:22 · 19:21 · 24:22 · 28:12 · 28:28 · 30:4 · 31:28
Ecclesiastes 4:10 · 12:4
Isaiah 2:19 · 2:21 · 7:7 · 8:10 · 14:9 · 14:22 · 14:24 · 23:13 · 26:14 · 26:19 · 27:9 · 28:18 · 28:21 · 29:3 · 31:2 · 32:8 · 32:9 · 40:8 · 43:17 · 44:26 · 46:10 · 49:6 · 49:7 · 49:8 · 54:17 · 58:2 · 61:4
Jeremiah 1:17 · 2:27 · 2:28 · 6:17 · 8:4 · 10:20 · 23:4 · 23:5 · 23:20 · 25:27 · 29:15 · 30:9 · 35:14 · 44:25 · 44:28 · 44:29 · 49:14 · 50:32 · 51:1 · 51:12 · 51:29
Lamentations 1:14
Ezekiel 7:11 · 13:6 · 16:60 · 16:62 · 26:8 · 34:23 · 34:29
Hosea 6:2 · 10:14
Amos 2:11 · 5:2 · 6:14 · 7:2 · 7:5 · 7:9 · 8:14 · 9:11
Obadiah 1:1
Jonah 1:3 · 3:3 · 3:6
Micah 2:8 · 5:5* · 6:1 · 7:6
Nahum 1:6 · 1:9
Habakkuk 1:6 · 2:7
Zephaniah 3:8
Zechariah 11:16