Lexical Definition
נָא nâʼ (naw) please H:Intj
a primitive particle of incitement and entreaty, which may usually be rendered
I beseech (pray) thee (you), go to, now, oh.
- 'I pray', 'now', or 'then'
- added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
1) I (we) pray, now, please
1a) used in entreaty or exhortation
See Greek: ἀξιόω · νῦν · ὡσαννά
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. נָא particle of entreaty or exhortation I (we) pray, now (enclitic) (Syriac ,
; compare Ethiopic
veni, age! Di§ 160. 1 Lex:675 Köii. 244); — attached:
1. to the imperative, especially in colloquial style, when it expresses an entreaty or admonition, as Gen 12:13 אִמְרִינָֿא say, I pray, Gen 13:9 נָא מֵעָלַי הִפָּרֶדֿ, vGen 13:14 שָׂאנָֿא עֵינֶיךָ, Gen 15:5 הַבֶּטנָֿא השׁמימה, Gen 24:2 + often, Num 20:10 שׁמעונֿא המוֺרים, Judg 13:4; Judg 16:6; Judg 16:10; Judg 16:28; Judg 18:5, etc., Isa 1:18; Isa 5:3; Amos 7:2; Amos 7:5 rarely in a command, Gen 22:2; Isa 7:3). Ironically, in a challenge, Isa 47:12; Job 40:10. Once anomalously attached to a substantive, or (accents) prefixed to a verb, Num 12:13 אֵ֕ל נָא֛ רְָפא נָא֖ (Ew § 246 a Di אַלנָֿא; see 3 b).
2. to the perfect with waw consecutive, in a precative sense (Dr§ 119 δ) Gen 40:14.
3. to the imperfect, when leave is asked, or a prayer or desire expressed;
a. in 1 person, especially with ה cohortative, Gen 19:8 אוציאהנֿא let me, I pray, bring out, vGen 19:20 אִמָּֽלְטָהנָּֿא שָׁ֑מָּה, Gen 24:12 הַקְרֵהנָֿא לְפָנַי vGen 24:14 הַטִּינָֿא vGen 24:17 vGen 24:23 vGen 24:43 vGen 24:45; Gen 25:30; Gen 32:12*; Gen 32:30* + often, Exod 3:18 נלכהנֿא let us go, I pray, Num 20:17; Isa 5:5 and in self-deliberation, Gen 18:21 ארדהנּֿא I will go down, now ! Exod 3:3 אסורהנּֿא ואראה I will turn aside, now, and see, 2Sam 14:15; Song 3:2; Isa 5:1 with אַל Job 32:21.
b. in 2 person, with אַל, in deprecation, Gen 18:3 אלנֿא תעבר מעל עבדך, Gen 19:7; Gen 47:29; Num 10:31, etc.; hence elliptical אלנֿא do not, I pray, (do this,) Gen 19:18; Gen 33:10; Num 12:13 Ew Di.
c. in 3 person, Gen 18:4 יֻקַּחנָֿא let there be brought, I pray, Gen 26:28; Gen 33:14; Gen 44:18; Gen 44:33, etc., 2Sam 14:11; 2Sam 14:12; 2Sam 14:17; 1Kgs 17:21; 2Kgs 2:9; Ps 7:10*; Ps 118:2; Ps 118:3 ironically Isa 19:12; Isa 47:13, or defiantly Jer 17:15 where is the word of J.? יָבוֺא נָא; with אַל, Gen 13:8 אַלנָֿא תְהִי מְרִיבָה, Gen 18:30 אַלנָֿא יִחַר לַאדֹנָי, Gen 37:27; Num 12:12.
4. joined to conjunctions and interjections:
a. [אָהּנָֿא, contracted] אָ֫נָּא.
b. אַלנָֿא see above 3 b, c. c. אִםנָֿא, especially in the phrase אם נא מצאתי חן בעיניך, used by one craving a favourable hearing Gen 30:27; Gen 33:10; Judg 6:17; 1Sam 27:5, and with נא repeated in the request itself Gen 18:3; Gen 47:29; Gen 50:4; Exod 33:13; Exod 34:9 otherwise Gen 24:42.
d. הִנֵּהנָֿא behold, I pray, craving a favourable consideration of the fact pointed to by הִנֵּה, and of the request founded upon it (with which נא is often repeated), Gen 12:11; Gen 16:2; Gen 18:27; Gen 18:31; Gen 19:2; Gen 19:8; Gen 19:19; Gen 19:20; Gen 27:2; Judg 13:3; Judg 19:9; 1Sam 9:6; 1Sam 16:15; 2Sam 13:24; 2Kgs 2:16; 2Kgs 2:19; 2Kgs 4:9 +, Job 13:18; Job 33:2; Job 40:15; Job 40:16.
e. (לנו) אוֺינָֿא לי Woe, now, to me (us) ! Jer 4:31; Jer 45:3; Lam 5:16. feminine אַיֵּהנָֿא where, pray ? Ps 115:2.
g. נֶגְדָּהנָּֿא, peculiarly, Ps 116:14; Ps 116:18 my vows to J. I will perform, נגדהנֿא לכלעֿמו O that (it may be) before all his people !
II. נָא adjective see ניא.
II. נָא adjective raw, of flesh Exod 12:9 (P; opposed to בשׁל). I. נָא [נִיב], נִיבָ֑י, נֵיבָ֑י see נוב. נִיד v . נוד. נִירָה see II. נדד. נָיוֺת see נוית below I. נוה. נִיחֹחַ, נִיתוֺתַ see נוח. נִין see נון.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 12:11 · 12:13 · 13:8 · 13:9 · 13:14 · 15:5 · 16:2 · 18:3 · 18:4 · 18:21 · 18:27 · 18:30 · 18:31 · 19:2 · 19:7 · 19:8 · 19:18 · 19:19 · 19:20 · 22:2 · 24:2 · 24:12 · 24:14 · 24:17 · 24:23 · 24:42 · 24:43 · 24:45 · 25:30 · 26:28 · 27:2 · 30:27 · 32:12* · 32:30* · 33:10 · 33:14 · 37:27 · 40:14 · 44:18 · 44:33 · 47:29 · 50:4 |
| Exodus | 3:3 · 3:18 · 12:9 · 33:13 · 34:9 |
| Numbers | 10:31 · 12:12 · 12:13 · 20:10 · 20:17 |
| Judges | 6:17 · 13:3 · 13:4 · 16:6 · 16:10 · 16:28 · 18:5 · 19:9 |
| 1 Samuel | 9:6 · 16:15 · 27:5 |
| 2 Samuel | 13:24 · 14:11 · 14:12 · 14:15 · 14:17 |
| 1 Kings | 17:21 |
| 2 Kings | 2:9 · 2:16 · 2:19 · 4:9 |
| Job | 13:18 · 32:21 · 33:2 · 40:10 · 40:15 · 40:16 |
| Psalms | 7:10* · 115:2 · 116:14 · 116:18 · 118:2 · 118:3 |
| Song of Solomon | 3:2 |
| Isaiah | 1:18 · 5:1 · 5:3 · 5:5 · 7:3 · 19:12 · 47:12 · 47:13 |
| Jeremiah | 4:31 · 17:15 · 45:3 |
| Lamentations | 5:16 |
| Amos | 7:2 · 7:5 |