Lexical Definition

‎פָּקַד‎ pâqad (paw-kad') to reckon: list H:V
a primitive root

appoint, [idiom] at all, avenge, bestow, (appoint to have the, give a) charge, commit, count, deliver to keep, be empty, enjoin, go see, hurt, do judgment, lack, lay up, look, make, [idiom] by any means, miss, number, officer, (make) overseer, have (the) oversight, punish, reckon, (call to) remember(-brance), set (over), sum, [idiom] surely, visit, want.

v
1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pay attention to, observe
1a2) to attend to
1a3) to seek, look about for
1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack
1a5) to visit
1a6) to visit upon, punish
1a7) to pass in review, muster, number
1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking
1b2) to be visited
1b3) to be visited upon
1b4) to be appointed
1b5) to be watched over
1c) (Piel) to muster, call up
1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer
1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be visited
1f2) to be deposited
1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted
1g) (Hithpael) numbered
1h) (Hothpael) numbered
n m pl abstr
2) musterings, expenses

See Greek: ἀνταποδίδωμι · ἀποδίδωμι · ἀριθμέω · ἀριθμός · ἀρχηγός · εἰσπηδάω · ἐκδικέω · ἐκδίκησις · ἐκζητέω · ἐμβάλλω · ἐντέλλομαι · ἐπάγω · ἐπιζητέω · ἐπισκέπτομαι · ἐπισκοπέω · ἐπισκοπή · ἐπισκοπή · ἐπίσκοπος · ἐπιτίθημι · ἑτοιμάζω · ἐφίστημι · ζητέω · καθίστημι · καταλείπω · μιμνήσκω · παρατίθημι · συνιστάω · συντάσσω · τίθημι

Usage: 79 forms in 127 verses
Form Translated As     In Verse(s)
תִפְקֹ֔ד you will enroll Num.1.49
תִּפָּקֵד֒ you will be mustered Ezek.38.8
תִּפְקֹ֥ד you will enroll Num.4.29
תִּפְקֹ֣ד you will enroll Num.4.23
תִּפְקְדֵֽם you will enroll them Num.3.15
תִּפְקְדֵ֑ם you will enroll them Num.4.30
תִּפְקְד֥וּ you will enroll Num.1.3
תִּפְקְד֔וּ you will assign Num.4.32
פֻּקַּ֖ד it was recorded Exod.38.21
פָקַ֖ד he enrolled 1Chr.21.6
פָּקַ֨ד he enrolled Num.1.44 • Num.3.39 • Num.4.46
פָּקַ֧ד he mustered 1Kgs.20.15
פָּקַ֥ד he enrolled Num.4.41
פָּקַ֤ד he enrolled Num.4.37 • Num.4.45
someone enrolled Num.4.49
פָּקַ֕דְתִּי I have paid attention to 1Sam.15.2
פָּקְד֛וּ they had enrolled Num.26.64
פָּֽקְד֜וּ they enrolled Num.26.63
פִּקְדוּ muster 1Sam.14.17
פְקוּדֵי֙ enrolled of Num.4.37
פְקוּדֵ֣י enrolled of Num.26.57
פְקוּדֵ֗י enrolled of Num.4.41
פְקוּדֵ֔י enrolled of Num.4.45
פְקֻדָ֔יו enrolled his Num.26.54
פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם enrolled their Num.26.7 • Num.26.62
פְקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם enrolled their Num.4.36 • Num.4.44
פְּקוּדֵי֙ enrolled of Num.26.51
פְּקוּדֵ֨י enrolled of Num.3.39
פְּקוּדֵ֥י enrolled of Num.1.45 • Num.2.32
were enrolled of Exod.38.25
פְּקוּדֵ֤י enrolled of Num.2.32
פְּקוּדֵ֣י enrolled of Num.26.63
פְּקֻדָ֗יו enrolled its Num.1.22
פְּקֻדֵיכֶם֙ enrolled your Num.14.29
פְּקֻדֵיהֶם֙ enrolled their Num.3.22
פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם enrolled their Num.1.21 • Num.1.23 • Num.1.25 • Num.1.27 • Num.1.29 • Num.1.31 • Num.1.33 • Num.1.35 • Num.1.37 • Num.1.39 • Num.1.41 • Num.1.43
פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם enrolled their Num.4.48
פְּקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם enrolled their Num.3.22 • Num.4.40
פְּקֹד֙ enroll Num.3.15
פְּקֹ֨ד enroll Num.3.40
מִפְּקוּדֵ֣י from enrolled of Num.26.64
מְפַקֵּ֖ד mustering Isa.13.4
לִפְקוּדֵיהֶ֗ם to enrolled their 1Chr.23.24
לִפְקֻדֵיהֶם֒ of enrolled them Exod.30.12
לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם to enrolled their Num.3.43 • Num.26.18 • Num.26.22 • Num.26.25 • Num.26.27 • Num.26.43 • Num.26.47
לִפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם to enrolled their Num.26.37
לִפְקֹ֥ד to enroll 2Sam.24.4
וּפִקְד֖וּ and enroll 2Sam.24.2
וּפְקוּדֵ֖י and enrolled of Num.4.38
וּפְקוּדֵ֕י and enrolled of Num.4.42
וּפְקֻדָ֕יו and enrolled his Num.4.49
וּפְקֻדָ֑יו and enrolled his Num.2.6 • Num.2.8 • Num.2.11
וּפְקֻדֵיהֶם֙ and enrolled their Num.3.34
וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם and enrolled their Num.2.4 • Num.2.13 • Num.2.15 • Num.2.19 • Num.2.21 • Num.2.23 • Num.2.26 • Num.2.28 • Num.2.30
וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם and enrolled their Num.26.34 • Num.26.41 • Num.26.50
וּֽפָקַדְתָּ֥ and you will visit Job.5.24
וַיִּתְפָּקֵ֖ד and it was mustered Judg.21.9
וַיִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩ and they were mustered Judg.20.15
וַיִּפְקֹ֨ד and he enrolled Num.4.34
וַיִּפְקֹ֥ד and he enrolled Num.3.16
and he mustered 1Kgs.20.26
וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד and he enrolled Num.3.42
and he mustered 1Sam.13.15 • 2Sam.18.1
וַיִּפְקֹ֗ד and he mustered 1Kgs.20.15
וַיִּפְקֹ֖ד and he mustered Josh.8.10 • 2Kgs.3.6
וַֽיִּפְקְדֵם֙ and he mustered them 1Sam.15.4
וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗ם and he enrolled them 2Chr.25.5
וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֖ם and he enrolled them Num.1.19
and he mustered them 1Sam.11.8
וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ and they mustered 1Sam.14.17
הָתְפָּקְדוּ֙ they were mustered 1Kgs.20.27
הָתְפָּקְד֗וּ they were enrolled Num.26.62
הָתְפָּקְד֖וּ they were enrolled Num.1.47
הָתְפָּקְד֔וּ they were enrolled Num.2.33
הַפְּקֻדִים֙ those enrolled Num.2.31
הַפְּקֻדִֽים the enrolled Num.7.2
הַפְּקֻדִ֡ים the enrolled Num.1.44
those enrolled Num.4.46
הַפְּקֻדִ֞ים those enrolled Num.2.9 • Num.2.16 • Num.2.24
הַפְּקֻדִ֗ים those were enrolled Exod.38.26
הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים those are enrolled Exod.30.13 • Exod.30.14
those enrolled Num.1.46
הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּ they were mustered Judg.20.17
הִתְפָּ֣קְד֔וּ they were mustered Judg.20.15
בִּפְקֹ֥ד when enroll Exod.30.12
בִּפְקֹ֣ד when enroll Exod.30.12

Extended Information

Brown-Driver-Briggs

‎פָּקַד‎303 verb attend to, visit, muster, appoint (Late Hebrew id., visit, enjoin; Phoenician ‎פקד‎ attend to, provide; Assyrian pa‡âdu = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic lose, miss; also (Dozy) give heed, attention, to; Ethiopic visit, muster, desire, need, etc.; Nabataean ‎פקד‎ command (Cook), so ᵑ7 ‎פְּקַד‎ Pa`el, Syriac , also visit); —

Qal234 Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎׳‎‎פ‎ Exod 4:31 +; 1 singular ‎פָּקַדְתִּי‎ Exod 3:16 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יִפְקֹד‎ Gen 50:24 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular ‎פְּקֹד‎ Num 3:15 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute ‎פָּקֹד‎ Gen 50:24 +; construct ‎לִפְקֹד‎ 2Sam 24:4 +, etc.; Participle active ‎פֹּקֵד‎ Exod 20:5 +; passive ‎(הַ) פְּקֻדִים‎ Exod 30:14 +, construct ‎פְּקוּדֵי‎ Num 31:14 +, etc.; —

A. 1. a. pay attention to, observe (with care, practical interest), of ‎׳‎‎י‎ with accusative of person + of thing Exod 3:16 (J), with accusative of person Exod 4:31 (J; || ‎רָאָה‎), Ps 8:5* (with providence, compare ‎פְּקֻדָּה‎ Job 10:12 || ‎זָכַר‎); with accusative of thing 1Sam 15:2; Ps 80:15* (|| ‎הִבִּיט‎, ‎רָאָה‎), Lam 4:22 (|| ‎גִּלָּה עַל‎), ‎יִוְכֹּר עֲוֺנָם וְיִפְקֹד חַטאֹתָם‎ Hos 8:13 = Hos 9:9 = Jer 14:10; 1Sam 17:18 observe thy brothers as to well-being (‎לְשָׁלוֺם‎; i.e. see how they fare).
b. attend to, in act, see to, with accusative of person 2Kgs 9:34 accusative of sheep Jer 23:2 (in figurative); compare Zech 10:3 b Zech 11:16.
c. seek (with interest, desire), seek ‎׳‎‎י‎ Isa 26:16 in bad sense, look about for Ezek 23:21. Hence
d. seek in vain, need, miss, lack (compare Niph`al, and Arabic Ethiopic above), with accusative of person 1Sam 20:6; Isa 34:16, of thing 1Sam 25:15; Jer 3:16.

2. specifically visit, with accusative, for different purposes: with (‎ב‎) a present Judg 15:1 especially of ‎׳‎‎י‎, visit graciously Gen 21:1; Gen 50:24; Gen 50:25 = Exod 13:19 (all E), Isa 23:17; Jer 15:15 (|| ‎זָכַר‎), Jer 27:22; Jer 29:10; Ps 65:10* +; ‎בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ‎ Ps 106:4 (|| ‎זָכַר‎); visit to search, test, accusative of person Job 7:18 (|| ‎כָּחַן‎), Ps 17:3 (|| id.; object omitted), absolute Job 31:14 to punish Jer 6:15; Jer 49:8; Jer 50:31; Ps 59:6* accusative of person omitted Exod 32:34 a Isa 26:14, with ‎עַל‎ of thing (of sin) Jer 5:9; Jer 5:29; Jer 9:8* (here + ‎ב‎ person); accusative of thing Ps 89:33* absolute, of ‎׳‎‎י‎'s anger Job 35:15.

3. with ‎עַל‎ person, visit upon, ‎׳‎‎י‎ subject, + accusative of thing (of sin) Amos 3:2; Amos 3:14; Hos 1:4; Hos 2:15*; Exod 20:5; Exod 34:7; Deut 5:9 + 10 t.; accusative of thing omitted, = punish Isa 10:12; Jer 9:24*; Jer 11:22; Jer 13:21 + 10 t. Jeremiah, + 8 t.; + ‎כ‎ of thing Hos 12:3*; Jer 21:14 + clause of sin Hos 4:14 with ‎אֶל‎ person Jer 50:18 (twice in verse), ‎אֶל‎ + ‎עַל‎ Jer 46:18 indefinite subject with ‎עַל‎ of vineyard = injure Isa 27:3.

4. pass in review, muster (nearly = number), with accusative, 1Sam 11:8; 1Sam 13:15; 2Sam 24:2; 2Sam 24:4 + 11 t. + Num 1:3; Num 1:19; Num 1:44; Num 1:49 + 16 t. Numbers (P); accusative omitted 1Sam 14:17 (twice in verse); Num 3:42 object ‎נָוֶה‎ Job 5:24 especially passive participle, persons or things mustered (numbered), Exod 30:12; Exod 30:13; Exod 30:14; Exod 38:25; Exod 38:26; Num 1:21; Num 1:22 + 67 t. Numbers; + 1Chr 23:24. B. appoint:

1. with accusative of person + ‎אִתָּם‎ Gen 40:4, + ‎עַל‎ person over whom Jer 15:3; Jer 51:27; Num 27:16, + ‎אֶל‎ (for ‎עַל‎) Jer 49:19 = Jer 50:44 with accusative of person alone Num 3:10, + ‎בְּראֹשׁ הָעָם‎ Deut 20:9 passive participle plural appointed ones, officers, of (fighting) host Num 31:14; Num 31:48; 2Kgs 11:15; 2Chr 23:14.

2. with accusative of thing, appoint, assign, + ‎עַל‎ person to whom, Num 4:27 (on text see Di); with accusative of thing only, vNum 4:32 compare Job 34:13; Job 36:23 lay upon (‎עַל‎ person) as a charge, Zeph 3:7 (reading ‎מֵעֵינֶיהָ‎, ᵐ5 We Now, for ‎מְעוֺנָהּ‎); + infinitive 2Chr 36:23 = Ezra 1:2 = deposit, with accusative of thing + ‎ב‎ location, 2Kgs 5:24 (compare ‎פִּקָּדוֺן‎). Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎נִפְקַד‎ 1Sam 25:7 +; 2 masculine singular ‎וְנִפְקַדְתָּ֫‎ 1Sam 20:18 Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יִפָּקֵד‎ v1Sam 20:18 +, etc.; Infinitive ‎הִפָּקֵד‎ absolute 1Kgs 20:39 construct Judg 21:3 —

1. be (sought, i.e. needed) missed, lacking 1Sam 20:18 + v1Sam 20:19 (ᵐ5, for ᵑ0 ‎תֵּרֵד‎, We Dr and others), 1Sam 25:7; 1Kgs 20:39 (+ infinitive absolute), 2Kgs 10:19 (twice in verse); Jer 23:4 (Gr Gie conjecture ‎יִפְחָ֖דוּ‎), + ‎מִן‎ particle Judg 21:3; 1Sam 25:21; 2Sam 2:30; Num 31:49 of seat 1Sam 20:18, place v1Sam 20:25 v1Sam 20:27 (i.e. be empty).

2. be visited (graciously) Ezek 38:8; Isa 24:22, compare Isa 29:6 (‎ב‎ accompare; see Di).

3. be visited upon, ‎עַל‎ person, Num 16:29 (subject ‎פְּקֻדָּה‎); ‎רָ֑ע‎ ‎׳‎‎בַּל יִפּ‎ Prov 19:23 evil shall not be visited (that is, upon him; read perhaps ‎שׂבֵר עָלָיו‎ for ‎שָׂבֵעַ יָלִין‎ see Toy).

4. be appointed Neh 7:1, + ‎עַל‎ Neh 12:44. Pi`el (intensive) muster a host, Participle ‎מְפַקֵּד‎ Isa 13:4 (of ‎׳‎‎י‎). Pu`al be passed in review, Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎פֻּקַּד‎ Exod 38:21 be caused to miss, deprived of, 1 singular ‎פֻּקַּדְתִּי‎ Isa 38:10 with accusative of thing, **sense dubious, Ges am (shall be) missed for; Hi Di De CheComm. am punished, mulcted of. Hithpa`el be mustered, Perfect 3 plural ‎הִתְפָּֽקְדוּ‎ Judg 20:15; Judg 20:17 Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎וַיִּתְפָּקֵד‎ Judg 21:9 3 masculine plural Judg 20:15 (on form see Ges«GKC:54l»§ 54l). Hothpa`al id., Perfect 3 plural ‎הָתְפָּֽקְדוּ‎ 1Kgs 20:27; Num 1:47; Num 2:33; Num 26:62 (Gesl.c.). Hiph`il29 Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎הִפְקִיד‎ Gen 39:5 +, 2 masculine singular suffix ‎הִפְקַדְתּוֺ‎ 1Sam 29:4, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יַפְקִיד‎ Isa 10:28, etc.; Imperative masculine singular ‎הַפְקֵד‎ Num 1:50; Ps 109:6, etc.; —

1. with accusative of person, set (over), make overseer; 2Kgs 25:23 + ‎עַל‎ Gen 39:4; Jer 1:10; Num 1:50 + 8 t., figurative, acc, of punishment, Lev 26:16 + ‎ב‎ Jer 40:5 +3 t.; + ‎ב‎ and ‎על‎ Gen 39:5 + ‎ל‎ 1Kgs 11:28 + ‎אֲשֶׁר שָׁם‎ 1Sam 29:4 where thou hast stationed him, insert also v1Sam 29:10 ᵐ5 The We Dr and others; + ‎אִתּוֺ‎ Jer 40:7, compare Jer 41:10.

2. with accusative of thing (implicit),
a. commit, entrust (compare ‎פִּקָּדוֺן‎), ‎׳‎‎עַליַֿד פ‎ 1Kgs 14:27 = 2Chr 12:10 with accusative ‎רוּחִי‎ + ‎בְּיָָֽדְךָ‎ Ps 31:6*.
b. deposit, with accusative of thing + ‎ב‎ location Jer 36:20, + ‎ל‎ location Isa 10:28 accusative of person (Jeremiah as prisoner) + ‎ב‎ location Jer 37:21.

Hoph`al 1. be visited in punishment, Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎הָפְקַד‎ Jer 6:6 (impersonal; but ᵐ5 ψευδής read ‎הַשֶּׁקֶר‎ JDMich, ‎הַפֶּרֶק‎ Gie).

2. be deposited, ‎אִתּוֺ‎ Lev 5:23* (subject ‎הַפִּקָּדוֺן‎).

3. be made overseer, Participle ‎(הַ)מֻפְקָדִים‎, with ‎בֵּית‎ 2Kgs 22:9; 2Kgs 12:12* Qr (Kt ‎הפקדים‎); ‎׳‎‎בְּבֵית י‎ 2Kgs 22:5 (Qr strike out ‎ב‎), 2Chr 34:10 with ‎עַל‎ person 2Chr 34:12 absolute v2Chr 34:17.

[‎פְּקוּדִים‎ noun plural [masculine] abstract musterings i.e. expenses; — construct ‎פְּקוּדֵי‎ Exod 38:21 (see Di).

Brown-Driver-Briggs References

Book Refs
Genesis 21:1 · 39:4 · 39:5 · 40:4 · 50:24 · 50:25
Exodus 3:16 · 4:31 · 13:19 · 20:5 · 30:12 · 30:13 · 30:14 · 32:34 · 34:7 · 38:21 · 38:25 · 38:26
Leviticus 5:23* · 26:16
Numbers 1:3 · 1:19 · 1:21 · 1:22 · 1:44 · 1:47 · 1:49 · 1:50 · 2:33 · 3:10 · 3:15 · 3:42 · 4:27 · 4:32 · 16:29 · 26:62 · 27:16 · 31:14 · 31:48 · 31:49
Deuteronomy 5:9 · 20:9
Judges 15:1 · 20:15 · 20:17 · 21:3 · 21:9
1 Samuel 11:8 · 13:15 · 14:17 · 15:2 · 17:18 · 20:6 · 20:18 · 20:19 · 20:25 · 20:27 · 25:7 · 25:15 · 25:21 · 29:4 · 29:10
2 Samuel 2:30 · 24:2 · 24:4
1 Kings 11:28 · 14:27 · 20:27 · 20:39
2 Kings 5:24 · 9:34 · 10:19 · 11:15 · 12:12* · 22:5 · 22:9 · 25:23
1 Chronicles 23:24
2 Chronicles 12:10 · 23:14 · 34:10 · 34:12 · 34:17 · 36:23
Ezra 1:2
Nehemiah 7:1 · 12:44
Job 5:24 · 7:18 · 10:12 · 31:14 · 34:13 · 35:15 · 36:23
Psalms 8:5* · 17:3 · 31:6* · 59:6* · 65:10* · 80:15* · 89:33* · 106:4 · 109:6
Proverbs 19:23
Isaiah 10:12 · 10:28 · 13:4 · 23:17 · 24:22 · 26:14 · 26:16 · 27:3 · 29:6 · 34:16 · 38:10
Jeremiah 1:10 · 3:16 · 5:9 · 5:29 · 6:6 · 6:15 · 9:8* · 9:24* · 11:22 · 13:21 · 14:10 · 15:3 · 15:15 · 21:14 · 23:2 · 23:4 · 27:22 · 29:10 · 36:20 · 37:21 · 40:5 · 40:7 · 41:10 · 46:18 · 49:8 · 49:19 · 50:18 · 50:31 · 50:44 · 51:27
Lamentations 4:22
Ezekiel 23:21 · 38:8
Hosea 1:4 · 2:15* · 4:14 · 8:13 · 9:9 · 12:3*
Amos 3:2 · 3:14
Zephaniah 3:7
Zechariah 10:3 · 11:16