Lexical Definition

‎ἀποδίδωμι‎ apodídōmi (ap-od-eed'-o-mee) to pay ^G:V
from ‎ἀπό‎ and ‎δίδωμι‎

deliver (again), give (again), (re-)pay(-ment be made), perform, recompense, render, requite, restore, reward, sell, yield.

• to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)

Abbott-Smith

ἀπο-δίδωμι, [in LXX for מכר, שׁוּב hi., נתן, שׁלם pi., etc.;]
to give up or back, restore, return: Mt 27:58, Lk 4:20 9:42 19:8; esp. of wages, debts, oaths, etc. (MM, s.v.), to render what is due, to pay (Deiss., LAE, 334 f.): absol., Mt 18:25, 28, Lk 7:42. c. acc., Mt 5:26 18:29, 30, 34 20:8 21:41 22:21, Mk 12:17, Lk 10:35 12:59 20:25, Ro 13:7, He 12:11, Re 22:2; ὅρκους, Mt 5:33 (cf. Nu 30:3*, De 23:21 al.); of conjugal duty, τ. ὀφειλήν, I Co 7:3; ἀμοιβάς, I Ti 5:4; μαρτύριον, to give (as in duty bound) testimony, Ac 4:33; λόγον, to render account, Mt 12:36, Lk 16:2, Ac 19:40, He 13:17, I Pe 4:5; hence of requital, recompense, both in good and bad sense, Mt 6:4, 6, 18 16:27, Ro 2:6, II Ti 4:8, 14, Re 18:6 22:12; κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ, Ro 12:17, I Th 5:15, I Pe 3:9. Mid., to give up of one's own, hence to sell (fr. Hdt. on): c. acc. rei, Ac 5:8, He 12:16; c. acc. pers., Ac 7:9 (cf. ἀντ-αποδίδωμι).†

Abbott-Smith References

Liddell-Scott-Jones

ἀποδίδωμι,

future -δώσω: aorist 1 ἀπέδωκα: aorist 2 ἀπέδων[Refs 2nd c.AD+]infinitive ἀποδοῦν probably in [Refs 5th c.AD+]:—give up or back, restore, return, τινί τι[Refs 8th c.BC+]: especially render what is due, pay, as debts, penalties, submission, honour, etc., τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. τινὶ λώβην give him back his insuit, i.e. make atonement for it, [Refs]; τὴν πλημμέλειαν[LXX+6th c.BC+]; ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον pay the debt of fate, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εὐχάς[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, ἔως κ᾽ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

__2 assign, ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικὴν καὶ γυμναστικήν[Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2.b refer to one, as belonging to his department, εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν refer their case to the Council, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__3 render, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι (i.e. καρπόν) yield fruit two hundred-fold, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν renders, makes a like increase in extent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__4 concede, allow, with infinitive, suffer or allow a person to do, ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ when right of speech is allowed them, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__5 ἀ. τινά with an adjective, render or make so and so, like{ἀποδείκνυμι}, ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__5.b exhibit, display, τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν render, express it, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός present appearance of, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
__6 deliver over, give up, e.g. as a slave, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__7 ἀ. ἐπιστολήν deliver a letter, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__8 ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς bring it to a conclusion, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__9 λόγον ἀ. render an account, [Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive, μαρτυρίαι ἀ. Test. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__10 ἀ. ὅρκον, see at {ὅρκος}.
__11 give an account or definition of a thing, explain it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]de.An.[Refs]; also, use by way of definition, ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος[Refs]; simply, define, τὸν ἄνθρωπον[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; expound, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; render, interpret one word by another, ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; explain, interpret, τὸ φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν[Refs 1st c.AD+]:—passive, βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται[Refs 4th c.BC+]use with reference to, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__12 attach or append, make dependent upon, τί τινι or εἴς τι[Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__13 ἀ. τί τινος assign a property to a thing, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II intransitive, return, recur, [Refs]
__II.2 Rhet. and Grammars, introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί has no apodosis, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially in similes, complete the comparison, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II.3 in Tactics, turn back to face the enemy, εἰς ὀρθόν[Refs 1st c.BC+]
__II.4 in Medicine texts in passive, to be evacuated, σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν[Refs 1st c.AD+]
__III middle, give away of one's own will, sell, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα take to Greece and sell it there, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος, sell for its worth, for what it will fetch, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ (= offer for sale) καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν sell, i.e. take a bribe to forgo, the information, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; at Athens, especially farm out the public taxes, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: metaphorically, οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς[Refs 4th c.AD+]:—active and middle are distinguished in Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: but active is used in middle sense in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: middle for active in [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be sold, [Refs 5th c.AD+]

_{LSJ Scripture Refs: LXX.Num.5.7}