Lexical Definition
פָּקַד pâqad (paw-kad') to reckon: list H:V
a primitive root
appoint, [idiom] at all, avenge, bestow, (appoint to have the, give a) charge, commit, count, deliver to keep, be empty, enjoin, go see, hurt, do judgment, lack, lay up, look, make, [idiom] by any means, miss, number, officer, (make) overseer, have (the) oversight, punish, reckon, (call to) remember(-brance), set (over), sum, [idiom] surely, visit, want.
- to visit (with friendly or hostile intent)
- by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
v
1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pay attention to, observe
1a2) to attend to
1a3) to seek, look about for
1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack
1a5) to visit
1a6) to visit upon, punish
1a7) to pass in review, muster, number
1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking
1b2) to be visited
1b3) to be visited upon
1b4) to be appointed
1b5) to be watched over
1c) (Piel) to muster, call up
1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer
1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be visited
1f2) to be deposited
1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted
1g) (Hithpael) numbered
1h) (Hothpael) numbered
n m pl abstr
2) musterings, expenses
See Greek: ἀνταποδίδωμι · ἀποδίδωμι · ἀριθμέω · ἀριθμός · ἀρχηγός · εἰσπηδάω · ἐκδικέω · ἐκδίκησις · ἐκζητέω · ἐμβάλλω · ἐντέλλομαι · ἐπάγω · ἐπιζητέω · ἐπισκέπτομαι · ἐπισκοπέω · ἐπισκοπή · ἐπισκοπή · ἐπίσκοπος · ἐπιτίθημι · ἑτοιμάζω · ἐφίστημι · ζητέω · καθίστημι · καταλείπω · μιμνήσκω · παρατίθημι · συνιστάω · συντάσσω · τίθημι
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִפְקְדֶֽנּוּ | you will pay attention to him | Ps.8.4 |
| תִּפָּקֵ֔ד | you will be visited | Isa.29.6 |
| תִּפְקֹ֣ד | you will pay attention | 1Sam.17.18 |
| פֹקֵ֧ד | about to visit | Jer.23.2 |
| פֹּקֵ֣ד | visiting | Exod.34.7 |
| פֹּקֵ֞ד | visiting | Num.14.18 |
| פֹּ֠קֵד | visiting | Exod.20.5 |
| visits | Deut.5.9 | |
| פָקַד֩ | he visits | Zech.10.3 |
| פָקַ֨ד | he had observed | Exod.4.31 |
| פָקַ֤ד | he had visited | Ruth.1.6 |
| he visited | 1Sam.2.21 | |
| פָּקֹ֨ד | certainly | Gen.50.25 • Exod.13.19 |
| פָּקֹ֧ד | certainly | Gen.50.24 |
| פָּקֹ֤ד | certainly | Exod.3.16 |
| פָּקַ֥דְתָּ | you visit | Ps.65.9 |
| פָּקַ֥ד | he visited | Gen.21.1 |
| פָּקַ֙דְתָּ֙ | you have visited | Isa.26.14 |
| פָּקַ֙דְתִּי֙ | I have observed | Exod.3.16 |
| פָּקְדִ֥י | give attention to I | Jer.32.5 |
| פָּקְדִ֤י | give attention to I | Jer.27.22 |
| פָּקְדִ֔י | visit I | Exod.32.34 |
| פָּ֝קְדֵ֗נִי | visit me | Ps.106.4 |
| פָּ֘קַ֤דְתָּ | you have visited | Ps.17.3 |
| פִּקְדוּ | attend to | 2Kgs.9.34 |
| פְקַדְתֶּ֖ם | you have paid attention to | Jer.23.2 |
| פְּקָד֑וּךָ | people sought you | Isa.26.16 |
| יִפָּקֵ֖ד | it will be visited | Num.16.29 |
| יִפָּ֥קֶד | he will be visited | Prov.19.23 |
| יִפְקֹד֙ | he will visit | Zech.11.16 |
| יִפְקֹ֤ד | he will visit | Gen.50.25 • Exod.13.19 • Isa.23.17 |
| יִפְקֹ֣ד | he will visit | Gen.50.24 |
| יִפְקְדֵ֛ם | he will visit them | Zeph.2.7 |
| יִ֝פְקֹ֗ד | he will visit | Job.31.14 |
| וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י | and I will visit | Exod.32.34 |
| וּפָקְדֵ֙נִי֙ | and visit me | Jer.15.15 |
| וּ֝פְקֹ֗ד | and attend to | Ps.80.14 |
| וַתִּפְקֹ֥ד | and you have visited | 2Sam.3.8 |
| וַתִּפְקְדֶ֥נּוּ | and you have visited him | Job.7.18 |
| וַיִּפְקֹ֨ד | and he visited | Judg.15.1 |
| וַֽתִּפְקְדִ֔י | and you sought | Ezek.23.21 |
| וְהִפְקַדְתִּ֨י | and I will appoint | Lev.26.16 |
| אֶפְקֹ֣ד | I will give attention to | Jer.29.10 |
| אֶפְק֑וֹד | I will visit | Zech.10.3 |
Extended Information
meaning of: פָּקַד
- : visit/inspect
Brown-Driver-Briggs
פָּקַד303 verb attend to, visit, muster, appoint (Late Hebrew id., visit, enjoin; Phoenician פקד attend to, provide; Assyrian pa‡âdu = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic 
lose, miss; also (Dozy) give heed, attention, to; Ethiopic 
visit, muster, desire, need, etc.; Nabataean פקד command (Cook), so ᵑ7 פְּקַד Pa`el, Syriac 
, also visit); —
Qal234 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳פ Exod 4:31 +; 1 singular פָּקַדְתִּי Exod 3:16 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפְקֹד Gen 50:24 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular פְּקֹד Num 3:15 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute פָּקֹד Gen 50:24 +; construct לִפְקֹד 2Sam 24:4 +, etc.; Participle active פֹּקֵד Exod 20:5 +; passive (הַ) פְּקֻדִים Exod 30:14 +, construct פְּקוּדֵי Num 31:14 +, etc.; —
A. 1. a. pay attention to, observe (with care, practical interest), of ׳י with accusative of person + of thing Exod 3:16 (J), with accusative of person Exod 4:31 (J; || רָאָה), Ps 8:5* (with providence, compare פְּקֻדָּה Job 10:12 || זָכַר); with accusative of thing 1Sam 15:2; Ps 80:15* (|| הִבִּיט, רָאָה), Lam 4:22 (|| גִּלָּה עַל), יִוְכֹּר עֲוֺנָם וְיִפְקֹד חַטאֹתָם Hos 8:13 = Hos 9:9 = Jer 14:10; 1Sam 17:18 observe thy brothers as to well-being (לְשָׁלוֺם; i.e. see how they fare).
b. attend to, in act, see to, with accusative of person 2Kgs 9:34 accusative of sheep Jer 23:2 (in figurative); compare Zech 10:3 b Zech 11:16.
c. seek (with interest, desire), seek ׳י Isa 26:16 in bad sense, look about for Ezek 23:21. Hence
d. seek in vain, need, miss, lack (compare Niph`al, and Arabic Ethiopic above), with accusative of person 1Sam 20:6; Isa 34:16, of thing 1Sam 25:15; Jer 3:16.
2. specifically visit, with accusative, for different purposes: with (ב) a present Judg 15:1 especially of ׳י, visit graciously Gen 21:1; Gen 50:24; Gen 50:25 = Exod 13:19 (all E), Isa 23:17; Jer 15:15 (|| זָכַר), Jer 27:22; Jer 29:10; Ps 65:10* +; בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ Ps 106:4 (|| זָכַר); visit to search, test, accusative of person Job 7:18 (|| כָּחַן), Ps 17:3 (|| id.; object omitted), absolute Job 31:14 to punish Jer 6:15; Jer 49:8; Jer 50:31; Ps 59:6* accusative of person omitted Exod 32:34 a Isa 26:14, with עַל of thing (of sin) Jer 5:9; Jer 5:29; Jer 9:8* (here + ב person); accusative of thing Ps 89:33* absolute, of ׳י's anger Job 35:15.
3. with עַל person, visit upon, ׳י subject, + accusative of thing (of sin) Amos 3:2; Amos 3:14; Hos 1:4; Hos 2:15*; Exod 20:5; Exod 34:7; Deut 5:9 + 10 t.; accusative of thing omitted, = punish Isa 10:12; Jer 9:24*; Jer 11:22; Jer 13:21 + 10 t. Jeremiah, + 8 t.; + כ of thing Hos 12:3*; Jer 21:14 + clause of sin Hos 4:14 with אֶל person Jer 50:18 (twice in verse), אֶל + עַל Jer 46:18 indefinite subject with עַל of vineyard = injure Isa 27:3.
4. pass in review, muster (nearly = number), with accusative, 1Sam 11:8; 1Sam 13:15; 2Sam 24:2; 2Sam 24:4 + 11 t. + Num 1:3; Num 1:19; Num 1:44; Num 1:49 + 16 t. Numbers (P); accusative omitted 1Sam 14:17 (twice in verse); Num 3:42 object נָוֶה Job 5:24 especially passive participle, persons or things mustered (numbered), Exod 30:12; Exod 30:13; Exod 30:14; Exod 38:25; Exod 38:26; Num 1:21; Num 1:22 + 67 t. Numbers; + 1Chr 23:24. B. appoint:
1. with accusative of person + אִתָּם Gen 40:4, + עַל person over whom Jer 15:3; Jer 51:27; Num 27:16, + אֶל (for עַל) Jer 49:19 = Jer 50:44 with accusative of person alone Num 3:10, + בְּראֹשׁ הָעָם Deut 20:9 passive participle plural appointed ones, officers, of (fighting) host Num 31:14; Num 31:48; 2Kgs 11:15; 2Chr 23:14.
2. with accusative of thing, appoint, assign, + עַל person to whom, Num 4:27 (on text see Di); with accusative of thing only, vNum 4:32 compare Job 34:13; Job 36:23 lay upon (עַל person) as a charge, Zeph 3:7 (reading מֵעֵינֶיהָ, ᵐ5 We Now, for מְעוֺנָהּ); + infinitive 2Chr 36:23 = Ezra 1:2 = deposit, with accusative of thing + ב location, 2Kgs 5:24 (compare פִּקָּדוֺן). Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִפְקַד 1Sam 25:7 +; 2 masculine singular וְנִפְקַדְתָּ֫ 1Sam 20:18 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפָּקֵד v1Sam 20:18 +, etc.; Infinitive הִפָּקֵד absolute 1Kgs 20:39 construct Judg 21:3 —
1. be (sought, i.e. needed) missed, lacking 1Sam 20:18 + v1Sam 20:19 (ᵐ5, for ᵑ0 תֵּרֵד, We Dr and others), 1Sam 25:7; 1Kgs 20:39 (+ infinitive absolute), 2Kgs 10:19 (twice in verse); Jer 23:4 (Gr Gie conjecture יִפְחָ֖דוּ), + מִן particle Judg 21:3; 1Sam 25:21; 2Sam 2:30; Num 31:49 of seat 1Sam 20:18, place v1Sam 20:25 v1Sam 20:27 (i.e. be empty).
2. be visited (graciously) Ezek 38:8; Isa 24:22, compare Isa 29:6 (ב accompare; see Di).
3. be visited upon, עַל person, Num 16:29 (subject פְּקֻדָּה); רָ֑ע ׳בַּל יִפּ Prov 19:23 evil shall not be visited (that is, upon him; read perhaps שׂבֵר עָלָיו for שָׂבֵעַ יָלִין see Toy).
4. be appointed Neh 7:1, + עַל Neh 12:44. Pi`el (intensive) muster a host, Participle מְפַקֵּד Isa 13:4 (of ׳י). Pu`al be passed in review, Perfect 3 masculine singular פֻּקַּד Exod 38:21 be caused to miss, deprived of, 1 singular פֻּקַּדְתִּי Isa 38:10 with accusative of thing, **sense dubious, Ges am (shall be) missed for; Hi Di De CheComm. am punished, mulcted of. Hithpa`el be mustered, Perfect 3 plural הִתְפָּֽקְדוּ Judg 20:15; Judg 20:17 Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּתְפָּקֵד Judg 21:9 3 masculine plural Judg 20:15 (on form see Ges«GKC:54l»§ 54l). Hothpa`al id., Perfect 3 plural הָתְפָּֽקְדוּ 1Kgs 20:27; Num 1:47; Num 2:33; Num 26:62 (Gesl.c.). Hiph`il29 Perfect 3 masculine singular הִפְקִיד Gen 39:5 +, 2 masculine singular suffix הִפְקַדְתּוֺ 1Sam 29:4, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַפְקִיד Isa 10:28, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַפְקֵד Num 1:50; Ps 109:6, etc.; —
1. with accusative of person, set (over), make overseer; 2Kgs 25:23 + עַל Gen 39:4; Jer 1:10; Num 1:50 + 8 t., figurative, acc, of punishment, Lev 26:16 + ב Jer 40:5 +3 t.; + ב and על Gen 39:5 + ל 1Kgs 11:28 + אֲשֶׁר שָׁם 1Sam 29:4 where thou hast stationed him, insert also v1Sam 29:10 ᵐ5 The We Dr and others; + אִתּוֺ Jer 40:7, compare Jer 41:10.
2. with accusative of thing (implicit),
a. commit, entrust (compare פִּקָּדוֺן), ׳עַליַֿד פ 1Kgs 14:27 = 2Chr 12:10 with accusative רוּחִי + בְּיָָֽדְךָ Ps 31:6*.
b. deposit, with accusative of thing + ב location Jer 36:20, + ל location Isa 10:28 accusative of person (Jeremiah as prisoner) + ב location Jer 37:21.
Hoph`al 1. be visited in punishment, Perfect 3 masculine singular הָפְקַד Jer 6:6 (impersonal; but ᵐ5 ψευδής read הַשֶּׁקֶר JDMich, הַפֶּרֶק Gie).
2. be deposited, אִתּוֺ Lev 5:23* (subject הַפִּקָּדוֺן).
3. be made overseer, Participle (הַ)מֻפְקָדִים, with בֵּית 2Kgs 22:9; 2Kgs 12:12* Qr (Kt הפקדים); ׳בְּבֵית י 2Kgs 22:5 (Qr strike out ב), 2Chr 34:10 with עַל person 2Chr 34:12 absolute v2Chr 34:17.
[פְּקוּדִים noun plural [masculine] abstract musterings i.e. expenses; — construct פְּקוּדֵי Exod 38:21 (see Di).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References