Lexical Definition
שָׁפַט shâphaṭ (shaw-fat') to judge H:V
a primitive root
[phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule.
- to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against)
- by implication, to vindicate or punish
- by extenssion, to govern
- passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
1a1a) to rule, govern, judge
1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)
1a3) to execute judgment
1a3a) discriminating (of man)
1a3b) vindicating
1a3c) condemning and punishing
1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
1b2) to be judged
1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)
See Greek: ἀπαγγέλλω · ἄρχω · διακρίνω · δίδωμι · δικαιόω · δικαστής · διώκω · ἐκδικέω · ἐκδίκησις · ἐλπίζω · ἐφίστημι · κατάγω · καταδιώκω · κρατέω · κρίσις · κριτής
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִשְׁפֹּ֣ט | you judge | Ps.67.4 |
| תִשְׁפָּט | will you enter into judgment | 2Chr.20.12 |
| תִּשְׁפּוֹט֙ | you will judge | 2Chr.1.11 |
| תִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט | you will judge | Lev.19.15 |
| תִּשְׁפְּטוּ | will you judge | Ps.82.2 |
| תִּשְׁפְּט֖וּ | you will judge | 2Chr.19.6 |
| תִּ֝שְׁפְּט֗וּ | do you judge | Ps.58.1 |
| שׁוֹפֵ֥ט | judge | Isa.3.2 |
| judging | Ps.9.4 | |
| שׁוֹפֵ֣ט | a judge | Ps.7.11 |
| judges | Prov.29.14 | |
| שׁוֹפֵ֖ט | a judge | Amos.2.3 |
| judging | 2Chr.26.21 | |
| שֹׁפֵט֙ | about to judge | Ezek.34.17 |
| שֹׁפֵ֥ט | about to judge | 1Sam.3.13 |
| judge of | Mic.5.1 | |
| שֹׁפֵ֣ט | O judge of | Ps.94.2 |
| judges | Jer.11.20 | |
| שֹׁפֵ֛ט | judges | Isa.16.5 |
| שֹׁפֵ֖ט | a judge | 2Sam.15.4 |
| judge | Ps.50.6 | |
| judging | 2Kgs.15.5 | |
| שֹׁפֵ֑ט | judge | Ps.75.7 |
| שֹׁפְטָ֥ה | judging | Judg.4.4 |
| שֹׁפְטַ֙יִךְ֙ | judges your | Isa.1.26 |
| שֹׁפְטֶ֥יהָ | judges its | Job.9.24 |
| שֹׁפְטֶ֙יהָ֙ | judges its | Zeph.3.3 |
| שֹׁפְטֵיהֶ֑ם | judges their | Ps.141.6 |
| שֹׁפְטֵ֣י | judges of | 1Chr.17.6 |
| שֹׁפְטֵ֖י | judges of | Num.25.5 |
| שֹׁפְטֵ֔נוּ | judge our | Isa.33.22 |
| שֹׁפְטִ֥ים | judges | Ps.58.11 |
| שֹׁפְטִ֣ים | judges | Deut.16.18 |
| שֹׁפְטִ֖ים | judges | 1Sam.8.1 • 1Sam.8.2 |
| שֹׁ֥פְטֵי | judges of | Prov.8.16 • Isa.40.23 |
| rulers of | Ps.148.11 | |
| שֹׁ֣פְטֵיכֶ֔ם | judges your | Deut.1.16 |
| שֹׁ֣פְטֵי | O rulers of | Ps.2.10 |
| שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶם֙ | judges their | Judg.2.17 |
| שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶ֑ם | rulers their | Hos.7.7 |
| שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙ | judges our | Dan.9.12 |
| שֹֽׁפְטִים֙ | judges | 2Sam.7.11 • 1Chr.17.10 |
| שֹֽׁפְטִים֒ | judges | Judg.2.18 |
| שֹֽׁפְטִ֜ים | judges | 2Chr.19.5 |
| שֹֽׁפְטִ֑ים | judges | Judg.2.16 |
| שָׁפָֽטוּ | they have judged | Jer.5.28 |
| שָׁפָ֣ט | he judged | 1Sam.7.17 |
| שָׁפַ֥ט | he had judged | 1Sam.4.18 |
| he judged | Judg.16.31 | |
| שָׁפַ֣ט | he had judged | 1Kgs.3.28 |
| שָׁפְטָ֣ה | judge | Ps.82.8 |
| שָׁפְטָ֖ה | judge | Lam.3.59 |
| שָׁפְטֵ֥נִי | vindicate me | Ps.7.8 |
| שָׁפְטֵ֤נִי | vindicate me | Ps.26.1 • Ps.43.1 |
| שָׁפְטֵ֣נִי | vindicate me | Ps.35.24 |
| שָׁפְט֖וּ | they judged | 2Kgs.23.22 |
| שָׁפ֔וֹט | continuously | Gen.19.9 |
| שִׁפְטוּ | give judgment for | Ps.82.3 |
| judge | Isa.5.3 | |
| שִׁפְט֣וּ | vindicate | Isa.1.17 |
| שִׁפְט֖וּ | judge | Zech.8.16 |
| שְׁפֹ֣ט | judging of | Ruth.1.1 |
| שְׁפֹ֔טוּ | judge | Zech.7.9 |
| שְׁפָטְךָ֤ | he has vindicated you | 2Sam.18.31 |
| שְׁפָט֥וֹ | he has vindicated him | 2Sam.18.19 |
| שְׁפָט֔וּנוּ | they judged us | Dan.9.12 |
| שְׁפָט֔וּךְ | they have judged you | Ezek.24.14 |
| שְׁפָט | judge | Prov.31.9 |
| שְׁפַטְתִּֽים | I judged them | Ezek.36.19 |
| נִשָּׁפְטָ֖ה | let us enter into judgment | Isa.43.26 |
| נִשְׁפָּ֥ט | about to enter into judgment | Jer.25.31 |
| נִשְׁפָּ֣ט | about to enter into judgment with | Jer.2.35 |
| נִשְׁפָּ֖ט | enters into judgment | Isa.59.4 |
| נִשְׁפָּ֔ט | enter into judgment | Isa.66.16 |
| נִשְׁפַּ֙טְתִּי֙ | I entered into judgment | Ezek.20.36 |
| נִ֭שְׁפָּט | enters into judgment | Prov.29.9 |
| מִשֹּׁפְטֵ֥י | from judge | Ps.109.31 |
| מִשֹּׁפְטִֽי | from judge my | Job.23.7 |
| לִשְׁפּ֥וֹט | to judge | 1Chr.16.33 |
| לִשְׁפֹּ֪ט | to judge | Ps.96.13 • Ps.98.9 |
| לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט | to judge | Joel.3.12 |
| to vindicate | Ps.10.18 | |
| לִשְׁפֹּ֣ט | to judge | Exod.18.13 • 1Kgs.3.9 |
| לִשְׁפֹּ֖ט | to rule | Obad.1.21 |
| לִשְׁפֹּ֔ט | to judge | 1Kgs.3.9 |
| לִ֝מְשֹׁפְטִ֗י | to judge my | Job.9.15 |
| לְשָׁפְטֵ֖נוּ | to judge us | 1Sam.8.5 |
| לְשָׁפְטֵ֑נוּ | to judge us | 1Sam.8.6 |
| כְּהִשָּׁפֵ֥ט | when entered into judgment | 2Chr.22.8 |
| יִשָּׁפְט֥וּ | let them be judged | Ps.9.19 |
| יִשְׁפּוּט֥וּ | they judged | Exod.18.26 |
| יִשְׁפּֽוֹט | he judges | Job.21.22 |
| will he judge | Job.22.13 | |
| יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט | he will judge | Isa.11.3 |
| יִשְׁפֹּֽט | he gives judgment | Ps.82.1 |
| he will judge | Ps.9.8 • Ps.96.13 • Ps.98.9 | |
| יִשְׁפֹּ֨ט | may he judge | Judg.11.27 |
| יִשְׁפֹּ֥ט | may he judge | Gen.16.5 |
| יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט | he will judge | Ps.72.4 |
| may he judge | 1Sam.24.12 | |
| יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ | they judge | Mic.3.11 |
| יִשְׁפֹּ֖ט | he will judge | Eccl.3.17 |
| יִשְׁפֹּ֔טוּ | they vindicate | Isa.1.23 |
| יִשְׁפֹּ֔ט | will he judge | 2Chr.1.10 |
| יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּ | they will judge | Isa.51.5 |
| יִשְׁפָּט | he gave judgment | 1Kgs.7.7 |
| יִשְׁפְּטוּ | they will judge | Exod.18.22 |
| יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ | may they judge | Gen.31.53 |
| they will judge | Ezek.23.45 | |
| יִשְׁפְּט֑וּהוּ | they will judge it | Ezek.44.24 |
| וּשְׁפָטָ֤נוּ | and he will judge us | 1Sam.8.20 |
| וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְ | and they will judge you | Ezek.23.24 |
| וּשְׁפָט֑וּם | and they will judge them | Deut.25.1 |
| וּשְׁפַטְתֶּ֣ם | and you will judge | Deut.1.16 |
| וּשְׁפַטְתִּיךְ֙ | and I will judge you | Ezek.16.38 |
| וּשְׁפַטְתִּ֖יךְ | and I will judge you | Ezek.7.3 • Ezek.7.8 |
| וּלְשֹׁפְטָ֖יו | and judges its | Josh.23.2 |
| וּלְשֹׁפְטִֽים | and to judges | 1Chr.26.29 |
| וּלְשֹֽׁפְטָיו֙ | and judges its | Josh.24.1 |
| וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙ | and he judged | Judg.10.2 • Judg.10.3 |
| וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט | and he judged | Judg.15.20 • 1Sam.7.6 |
| וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט | and he judged | Judg.12.7 • Judg.12.9 • Judg.12.11 • Judg.12.13 • Judg.12.14 |
| וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ט | and he judged | Judg.12.8 • Judg.12.11 • 1Sam.7.15 |
| וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט | and he has judged | Gen.19.9 |
| and he judged | Judg.3.10 | |
| וְשֹׁפֵט֙ | and a judge | Exod.2.14 |
| וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יו | and judges its | Josh.8.33 |
| וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יךָ | and judges your | Deut.21.2 |
| וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ | and judges its | Ezra.10.14 |
| וְשֹׁפְטִ֖ים | and judges | 1Chr.23.4 |
| וְשֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔יךָ | and rulers your | Hos.13.10 |
| וְשָׁפַטְתָּ֣ | and you will judge | 1Kgs.8.32 • 2Chr.6.23 |
| וְשָׁפַט֙ | and he judged | 1Sam.7.16 |
| and he will judge | Isa.2.4 | |
| וְשָׁפַ֤ט | and he will judge | Isa.11.4 |
| וְשָׁפַ֗ט | and he will judge | Mic.4.3 |
| וְשָׁפַ֖ט | and he will judge | 1Sam.24.15 |
| וְשָׁפְט֥וּ | and they judged | Exod.18.26 |
| and they will judge | Deut.16.18 | |
| וְשָׁפְט֣וּ | and they will judge | Exod.18.22 |
| וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י | and I judge | Exod.18.16 |
| and I will judge | Ezek.34.22 | |
| וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙ | and I will judge | Ezek.34.20 |
| וְשָֽׁפְטוּ֙ | and they will judge | Num.35.24 |
| וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨י | and I will enter into judgment | Joel.3.2 |
| וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י | and I will enter into judgment | Ezek.38.22 |
| וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤י | and I will enter into judgment | Ezek.17.20 • Ezek.20.35 |
| וְלַשֹּֽׁפְטִ֗ים | and to the judges | 2Chr.1.2 |
| וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑ט | and may he judge | Exod.5.21 |
| וְיִשְׁפְּטֵ֖נִי | and may he vindicate me | 1Sam.24.15 |
| וְהַשֹּׁפֵ֖ט | and the judge | Mic.7.3 |
| וְהַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים | and the judges | Deut.19.17 |
| וְאִשָּׁפְטָ֥ה | so let me enter into judgment | 1Sam.12.7 |
| וְֽשֹׁפְטִ֥ים | and judges | Job.12.17 |
| הַשּׁוֹפֵ֗ט | the judge | Judg.2.19 |
| הַשּׁוֹפֵ֑ט | the judge | Judg.2.18 |
| הַשֹּׁפֵט֙ | the judge | Deut.25.2 • Judg.11.27 |
| הַשֹּׁפֵ֔ט | the judge | Deut.17.9 • Judg.2.18 |
| הַשֹּׁפֵ֑ט | the judge | Deut.17.12 |
| הַשֹּׁפְטִ֖ים | the judges | Deut.19.18 |
| הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים | the judges | Ruth.1.1 |
| הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים | the judges | 2Kgs.23.22 |
| הַשֹּֽׁפְטִ֗ים | the judges | 2Chr.19.6 |
| הֲתִשְׁפּ֥וֹט | ¿ will you judge | Ezek.23.36 |
| הֲתִשְׁפּ֖וֹט | ¿ will you judge | Ezek.20.4 |
| הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֥ט | ¿ will you judge | Ezek.22.2 |
| הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֣ט | ¿ will you judge | Ezek.20.4 |
| הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֖ט | ¿ will you judge | Ezek.22.2 |
| הֲשֹׁפֵט֙ | ¿ judge of | Gen.18.25 |
| בְשָׁפְטֶֽךָ | when judging you | Ps.51.4 |
| בְּהִשָּׁפְטֽוֹ | when is judged he | Ps.37.33 |
| בְּ֭הִשָּׁ֣פְטוֹ | when is judged he | Ps.109.7 |
| אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹט | I will judge | Ezek.33.20 |
| אֶשְׁפּ֣וֹט | I will judge | Ezek.11.10 |
| אֶשְׁפֹּֽט | I will judge | Ps.75.2 |
| אֶשְׁפֹּ֥ט | I will judge | Ezek.11.11 • Ezek.21.30 |
| אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט | I will judge | Ezek.18.30 |
| אֶשְׁפְּטֶֽךָ | I will judge you | Ezek.35.11 |
| אֶשְׁפְּטֵ֔ם | I will judge them | Ezek.7.27 |
| אִשָּׁפֵ֣ט | I will enter into judgment | Ezek.20.36 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Aramaic form: שְׁפַט
שָׁפַט185 verb judge, govern (Late Hebrew in derivatives; Phoenician שפט = שֹׁפֵט, also in proper name; Punic sufet Lzb381; Biblical Aramaic שָֽׁפְטִין; Assyrian šapâtu (t = ת), synonym dânu (דִּין), judge DlWB 684, šip‰u (ט), probably judgment [and šapi‰u, caption?] JenZA iv (1889), 278 f.; on possible connection with Arabic see NöZMG xi (1886), 724; on usage of verb See FergusonJBL viii (1888), 130 ff.); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Judg 16:31 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁפֹּט Gen 16:5, יִשְׁפּוֺט Isa 11:3 3 masculine plural יִשְׁפְּטוּ Gen 31:53 +, יִשְׁפּ֫וּטוּ Exod 18:26 (Ki יִשְׁפּוּט֫וּ; compare Ges«GKC:47g»§ 47g), etc.; Infinitive absolute שָׁפוֺט Gen 19:9 construct שְׁפֹט Ruth 1:1, לַשְׁפֹּט Exod 8:13* +, etc.; Imperative שְׁפָטֿ Prov 31:9, שָׁפְטָה Ps 82:8; Lam 3:59, שִׁפְטוּ Isa 1:17 +, שְׁפֹ֑טוּ Zech 7:9, etc.; Participle שֹׁפֵט 1Sam 3:13 +, etc.; —
1. act as law-giver, judge, governor (giving law, deciding controversies and executing law, civil, religious, political, social; both early and late):
a. of God only, שֹׁפֵט כל הארץ Gen 18:25 (J), || מֶלֶךְ,מְחֹקֵק Isa 33:22.
b. of man, Gen 19:9 (twice in verse) (J), Moses deciding cases Exod 18:13 (E), making known statutes vExod 18:16 (E); so his assistants vExod 18:22 vExod 18:22 vExod 18:26 vExod 18:26 (E), || Deut 1:16 of שׁפטי ישׂראל Num 25:5 (executioners); ׳י set שֹׁפְטִים over Israel Judg 2:16; Judg 2:18; 2Sam 7:11 = 1Chr 17:10, to deliver Israel, שׁפט ישׂדאל Judg 3:10; Judg 4:4; Judg 10:2; Judg 10:3 + 9 t. Judges; 1Sam 4:18; 1Sam 7:15; 1Sam 7:16; 1Sam 7:17; 2Kgs 23:22, compare 1Sam 7:6 Participle שֹׁפֵט as substantive also Judg 2:17; Judg 2:18; Judg 2:19; 1Sam 8:1; 1Sam 8:2; 2Kgs 23:22 ׳שֹׁפְטֵי יִשׂ 1Chr 17:6 (|| 2Sam 7:7 שִׂבְטֵי), בִּימֵי שְׁפֹט הַשֹּׁפְטִים Ruth 1:1 (twice in verse) (compare מוֺשִׁיעִים Obad 1:21); שׁפט, || מֶלֶךְ 1Sam 8:5; 1Sam 8:6; 1Sam 8:20; Hos 7:7; Hos 13:10 שֹׁפֵט ישׂראל Mic 4:14* (= king); king judges people 1Kgs 3:9 (twice in verse) = 2Chr 1:10; 1Kgs 15:5 = 2Chr 26:21; 2Chr 1:11 absolute 1Kgs 7:7; Isa 16:5 || שׂרים Exod 2:14 (E) Amos 2:3; Zeph 3:3 || יוֺעַץ Isa 1:26; Job 12:17, compare Isa 3:2 שֹׁפְטֵי אָרֶץ Isa 40:23 (|| רוֺזְנִים), Prov 8:16 (|| שׂרים), Ps 2:10; Ps 148:11 (|| מלכים); שׁפטינו אשׁר שׁפטונו Dan 9:12 (twice in verse).
2. specifically decide controversy, discriminate between Persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions:
a. of God Ps 82:1: בֵּיןוּ֗֗֗בֵין ׳שׁ Gen 16:5 (J; domestic), Judg 11:27 (twice in verse); 1Sam 24:13*; 1Sam 24:16* (all of war), Ezek 34:20 (relig.); with בֵּיןלְ֗֗֗ Ezek 34:17; Ezek 34:22 (religious); with בֵּנֵינוּ Gen 31:53 (E; domestic), Isa 2:4 = Mic 4:3 (of war); with בְּ 2Chr 20:12 (war); with accusative 1Kgs 8:32 = 2Chr 6:23; Eccl 3:17, condemning wicked and justifying righteous Job 21:22 (|| ידע), Job 23:7 absolute Exod 5:21 (J) Job 22:13 צֶדֶק ׳שׁ Jer 11:20; Ps 9:5* ׳י is שׁוֺפֵט צַדִּיק Ps 7:12*.
b. of man, בֵּיןוּ֗֗֗בֵין ׳שׁ Exod 18:16 (E) Num 35:24 (P) Deut 1:16 (all civil), Isa 5:3 (relig.); with accusative Lev 19:15 (H) Deut 25:1 (all civil), Ezek 20:4 (twice in verse); Ezek 22:2 (twice in verse); Ezek 23:36 מִשְׁפָּט ׳שׁ Deut 16:18; 1Kgs 3:28 (Solomon); במשׁפטים Ezek 44:24, with ל 2Chr 19:6 absolute Ezek 44:24; Isa 11:3 (king); influenced by bribes Mic 3:11; Mic 7:3; Job 9:24 Absalom desires to decide cases as שֹׁפֵט 2Sam 15:4 (implying lack of such in his time); according to 2Chr 19:5. 6 Jehoshaphat set up שׁפטים, apparently for the first as judges in this specific sense; code of Deuteronomy recognizes them: הַשֹּׁפֵט declares דְּבַר הַמִּשְׁפָּט Deut 17:9; Deut 17:12; Deut 25:2 שׁפטים + שֹׁטְרִים Deut 16:18; 1Chr 23:4; 1Chr 26:29; Josh 8:33 (+ זְקֵנִים), Josh 23:2; Josh 24:1 (D; both + זקנים, רָאשִׁים), + זקנים only Deut 21:2; Ezra 10:14, + כֹּהֲנִים Deut 19:17; Deut 19:18, שׂרים 2Chr 1:2.
3. execute judgment:
a. discriminating, of man only, משׁפט אמת Zech 7:9, ׳מֵישָׁרִים שׁ Ps 58:2* judge uprightly; משׁפט שׁלום Zech 8:16, צֶדֶק Prov 31:9, עָוֶל Ps 82:2.
b. vindicating, with accusative: (I) subject God, יתום Ps 10:18, accusative of person Ps 26:1; Ps 43:1; Ps 58:12* (read שֹׁפְטָם for שׁפטים), משׁפט ׳שׁ Lam 3:59 מִיַּד vindicate by delivering from hand of 1Sam 24:16*; 2Sam 18:19; 2Sam 18:31 שָׁפְטֵנִי כְּ צִדְקִי ׳י Ps 7:9* שָׁפְטֵנִי כְּ צִדְקְךָ Ps 35:24. (2) subject man, with accusative יתום Isa 1:17; Isa 1:23 דל(יםׅ Isa 11:4; Prov 29:14; Ps 82:3 עניי עם Ps 72:4 משׁפט אביונים Jer 5:28.
c. condemning and punishing, (I) God ׳כְּדַרְכֵי פ according to ways of Ezek 7:3; Ezek 7:8; Ezek 18:30; Ezek 24:14; Ezek 33:20; Ezek 36:19 במשׁפטים Ezek 7:27; Ezek 23:24 משׁפטי נאפות Ezek 16:38 (= Ezek 23:45 of human judges); with accusative 1Sam 3:13; Ps 51:5*; Ezek 11:10; Ezek 11:11; Ezek 21:35*; Ezek 35:11. (2) of man, only שֹׁפְטֵי נַפְשׁוֺ Ps 109:31 and Ezek 23:45 above, probably also Ps 141:6 (corrupt).
d. at theophanic advent for final judgment: God is שֹׁפֵט Ps 50:6; Ps 75:8* שׁפט הארץ Ps 94:2, with accusative בא לשׁפט הארץ Ps 96:13 = 1Chr 16:33; Ps 98:9 הארץ ׳שׁ Ps 82:8 כל הנוים Joel 4:12* עמים Ps 67:5* תבל Ps 9:9*; Ps 96:13 = Ps 98:9 מישׁרים ׳שׁ Ps 75:3*. Niph`al Perfect 1 singular נִשְׁפַּטְתִּי Ezek 20:36 + 4 t.; Imperfect 1 singular אִשָּׁפֵט Ezek 20:36 אִשָּֽׁפְטָה 1Sam 12:7, etc.; Infinitive construct חִשָּׁפֵט 2Chr 22:8 suffix הִשָּֽׁפְטוֺ Ps 37:33; Ps 109:7 Participle נִשְׁפָּט Isa 59:4 + 4 t.; —
1. reciprocal, (Ges«GKC:51d»§ 51d), enter into controversy, plead: with אֵת with, of God Jer 2:35; Ezek 17:20; Ezek 20:35; Ezek 20:36 (twice in verse); Ezek 38:22 of man 1Sam 12:7 (+ וְאַגִּידָה לָכֶם ᵐ5 We Dr BuHpt Now), Prov 29:9 with עִם, of God Joel 4:2*, of man 2Chr 22:8 with ל, of God Jer 25:31 יחד ׳נשׁ Isa 43:26 have controversy together; באשׁ by fire (of God) Isa 66:16 באמונה Isa 59:4.
2. passive be judged, Ps 9:20*; Ps 37:33; Ps 109:7. Pô`el Participle suffix מְשֹׁפְטִי (dubious; Hi Bu מִשְׁפָּטִי), = my apponent-at-law (Ges«GKC:55b»§ 55b) Job 9:15 + Zf Job 3:15; Ps 109:31 We and others
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 16:5 · 18:25 · 19:9 · 31:53 |
| Exodus | 2:14 · 5:21 · 8:13* · 18:13 · 18:16 · 18:22 · 18:26 |
| Leviticus | 19:15 |
| Numbers | 25:5 · 35:24 |
| Deuteronomy | 1:16 · 16:18 · 17:9 · 17:12 · 19:17 · 19:18 · 21:2 · 25:1 · 25:2 |
| Joshua | 8:33 · 23:2 · 24:1 |
| Judges | 2:16 · 2:17 · 2:18 · 2:19 · 3:10 · 4:4 · 10:2 · 10:3 · 11:27 · 16:31 |
| Ruth | 1:1 |
| 1 Samuel | 3:13 · 4:18 · 7:6 · 7:15 · 7:16 · 7:17 · 8:1 · 8:2 · 8:5 · 8:6 · 8:20 · 12:7 · 24:13* · 24:16* |
| 2 Samuel | 7:7 · 7:11 · 15:4 · 18:19 · 18:31 |
| 1 Kings | 3:9 · 3:28 · 7:7 · 8:32 · 15:5 |
| 2 Kings | 23:22 |
| 1 Chronicles | 16:33 · 17:6 · 17:10 · 23:4 · 26:29 |
| 2 Chronicles | 1:2 · 1:10 · 1:11 · 6:23 · 19:5 · 19:6 · 20:12 · 22:8 · 26:21 |
| Ezra | 10:14 |
| Job | 3:15 · 9:15 · 9:24 · 12:17 · 21:22 · 22:13 · 23:7 |
| Psalms | 2:10 · 7:9* · 7:12* · 9:5* · 9:9* · 9:20* · 10:18 · 26:1 · 35:24 · 37:33 · 43:1 · 50:6 · 51:5* · 58:2* · 58:12* · 67:5* · 72:4 · 75:3* · 75:8* · 82:1 · 82:2 · 82:3 · 82:8 · 94:2 · 96:13 · 98:9 · 109:7 · 109:31 · 141:6 · 148:11 |
| Proverbs | 8:16 · 29:9 · 29:14 · 31:9 |
| Ecclesiastes | 3:17 |
| Isaiah | 1:17 · 1:23 · 1:26 · 2:4 · 3:2 · 5:3 · 11:3 · 11:4 · 16:5 · 33:22 · 40:23 · 43:26 · 59:4 · 66:16 |
| Jeremiah | 2:35 · 5:28 · 11:20 · 25:31 |
| Lamentations | 3:59 |
| Ezekiel | 7:3 · 7:8 · 7:27 · 11:10 · 11:11 · 16:38 · 17:20 · 18:30 · 20:4 · 20:35 · 20:36 · 21:35* · 22:2 · 23:24 · 23:36 · 23:45 · 24:14 · 33:20 · 34:17 · 34:20 · 34:22 · 35:11 · 36:19 · 38:22 · 44:24 |
| Daniel | 9:12 |
| Hosea | 7:7 · 13:10 |
| Joel | 4:2* · 4:12* |
| Amos | 2:3 |
| Obadiah | 1:21 |
| Micah | 3:11 · 4:3 · 4:14* · 7:3 |
| Zephaniah | 3:3 |
| Zechariah | 7:9 · 8:16 |