Lexical Definition

‎πρεσβύτερος‎ presbýteros (pres-boo'-ter-os) elder: Elder ^G:N
comparative of (elderly)

elder(-est), old.

• older
• as noun, a senior
• specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter"

Abbott-Smith

πρέσβυς, -εως, ὁ, poët. form of πρεσβύτης (q.v.), [in LXX (= πρεσβευτής, an ambassador): Nu 21:20 (21), al. (מַלְאָךְ), Is 13:8 57:9 (צִיר), I Mac 9:70, al.;]
an old man. Compar., πρεσβύτερος, -α, -ον, [in LXX chiefly for זָקֵן;]
1. of age, elder: ὁ νἱὸς ὁ π., Lk 15:25; as subst., opp. to νεανίσκοι, Ac 2:17; to νεώτερος, I Ti 5:1, 2; of the religious leaders of the past, Mt 15:2, Mk 7:3, 5, He 11:2 (= οἱ πατέρες, He 1:1).
2. Of dignity, rank or office (as found in π. and Inscr. of civil and religious offices, including priesthood, in Asia Minor and in Egypt; v. Deiss., BS, 154 ff., 233 ff.; LAE, 373);
(a) among Jews: Mt 16:21 26:47, 57 27:3, 12, 20, 41 28:12, Mk 8:31 11:27 14:43, 53 15:1, Lk 7:3 9:22 20:1 22:52, [9](/btb/interlinear/43%20-%20John/8/John.8.9.html)], Ac 4:5, 8, 23 6:12 23:14 24:1; τ. Ἰουνδαίων, Ac 25:15; τ. λαοῦ, Mt 21:23 26:3 27:1;
(b) among Christians: Ac 11:30 14:23 15:2, 4, 6, 22, 23 16:4 21:18, I Ti 5:17, 19, Tit 1:5, II Jo 1, III Jo 1, I Pe 5:1, 5; τ. ἐκκλησίας, Ac 20:17, Ja 5:14;
(c) in the visions of the Apocalypse: Re 4:4, 10 5:5, 6, 8, 11, 14 7:11, 13 11:16 14:3 19:4. (On the NT use of this word and its relation to ἐπίσκοπος (q.v.), cf. Lft., Phl., 93 ff., 189 ff.; CGT, Past. Epp., lvi ff.) †

Abbott-Smith References

Liddell-Scott-Jones

Related to: πρεσβύτερος

or πρεσβῠ-εῖον, τό, council of elders, presbytery, [NT]

__II honour or privilege of an elder, [LXX+2nd c.AD+]

_{LSJ Scripture Refs: Luke.22.66 ☩ Acts.22.5 ☩ 1Tim.4.14}