Lexical Definition
ὄχλος óchlos (okh'los) crowd G:N-M
from a derivative of ἔχω (meaning a vehicle)
company, multitude, number (of people), people, press.
- a throng (as borne along)
- by implication, the rabble
- by extension, a class of people
- figuratively, a riot
Abbott-Smith
ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX for הָמוֹן (chiefly in Da TH), חַיִל, קָהָל, etc.;]
1. a moving crowd or multitude of persons, a throng: Mt 9:23, Mk 2:4, Lk 5:1, Jo 5:13, al.; pl., Mt 5:1, Mk 10:1, Lk 3:7, and freq.; ὄ. ἱκανός, Mk 10:46, al.; τοσοῦτος, Mt 15:33; οὐ μετ’ ὄχλου, Ac 24:18; ἄτερ ὄχλου, Lk 22:6; πᾶς ὁ ὄ., Mt 13:2, Mk 2:13, al.; ὄ. πολύς (π. ὄ), Mt 20:29, Mk 5:21, al.; ὁ πολὺς ὄ. (ὄ. π.), the populace, the common people, Mk 12:37 (Swete, in l.; Field, Notes, 37), Jo 12:9 (Westc, in l.).
2. (As also cl., opp. to δῆμος, q.v., and cf. Tr., Syn., § xcviii), the populace, the common people (cf. ὁ πολὺς ὄ., supr.), Mt 14:5 21:26, Mk 12:12, Jo 7:12b; so with contempt (cl.), Jo 7:49. In a more general sense, a multitude: c. gen., ὀνομάτων (v.s. ὀ.), Ac 1:15; μαθητῶν, Lk 6:17, al.
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Matthew | 5:1 · 9:23 · 13:2 · 14:5 · 15:33 · 20:29 · 21:26 |
| Mark | 2:4 · 2:13 · 5:21 · 10:1 · 10:46 · 12:12 · 12:37 |
| Luke | 3:7 · 5:1 · 6:17 · 22:6 |
| John | 5:13 · 7:12 · 7:49 · 12:9 |
| Acts | 1:15 · 24:18 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
ὄχλος, ὁ,
crowd, throng, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ὄ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν the mass of the soldiers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὄχλῳ in numbers (for an army), [Refs]; οἱ τοιοῦτοι ὄ. undisciplined masses like these,[Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of the camp-followers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 in political sense, populace, mob, opposed to δῆμος (people), [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δικαστηρίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὄ. and popular assemblies (in a contemptuous sense), [Refs 5th c.BC+] this is already in the mouths of the people, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
__3 generally, mass, multitude, ὄ. τὸν πλεῖστον λόγων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἵππων ὄ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in plural, the masses, καχεξία τις ὑποδέδυκε τοὺς ὄχλους [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II annoyance, trouble, σχολὴν ὄ. τε μέτριον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὄχλον παρέχειν to give trouble, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δι᾽ ὄχλου εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become troublesome, [Refs 5th c.BC+]