Lexical Definition
הָמוֹן hâmôwn (haw-mone') crowd H:N-M
or הָמֹן hâmôn (haw-mone'); (Ezekiel 5:7), from הָמָה
abundance, company, many, multitude, multiply, noise, riches, rumbling, sounding, store, tumult.
- a noise, tumult, crowd
- also disquietude, wealth
1) (Qal) murmur, roar, crowd, abundance, tumult, sound
1a) sound, murmur, rush, roar
1b) tumult, confusion
1c) crowd, multitude
1d) great number, abundance
1e) abundance, wealth
See Greek: ἀφορμή · βοή · δύναμις · ἔθνος · ἐξηχέομαι · ἦχος · θόρυβος · ἰσχύς · λαός · μέγας · ὄχλος · παρεμβολή · πλῆθος · πλοῦτος · συναγωγή · φωνή
Brown-Driver-Briggs
הָמוֺן noun masculine1Sam 4:14 (feminine Job 31:34) sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance; — absolute ׳ה 1Sam 4:14 + 27 t. ( + 2Kgs 25:11 = אָמוֺן in || Jer 52:15, see II. אָמוֺן above); construct הֲמוֺן Gen 17:14 + 30 t. + Ezek 39:11; Ezek 39:15 (גֵּיא הֲמוֺן גּוֺג); suffix הֲמוֺנוֺ Isa 5:13 + 2 t. + Ezek 31:18 Qr + 3 t. (Kt המונה); so also Co for proper name (?) הֲמוֺנָה (q. v.) Ezek 39:16 הַמוֺנָהּ Isa 5:14 + 6 t. + Ezek 7:12; Ezek 7:13; Ezek 30:4 (all strike out B Co; in Ezek 7:13 also Da), הֲמֹנָהּ Ezek 29:19 הֲמוֺנָם Isa 31:4; Ezek 7:11 plural הֲמֹנִים Joel 4:14* (twice in verse); suffix הֲמוֺנֶיהָ Ezek 32:30 — הֲמָנְכֶם Ezek 5:7 see below המן below; —
1. sound, murmur, rush, roar, especially sound made by a crowd of people, murmur, roar Ps 65:8* לְאֻמִּים ׳ה (|| שְׁאוֺן יַמִּים etc.); compare ׳קוֺל ה Isa 13:4 sound of a roaring (|| קוֺל שְׁאוֺן), Isa 33:3; Dan 10:6 הֲמוֺן עַמִּים Isa 17:12 (|| שְׁאוֺן לְאֻמִּים) where again compared with הֲמוֺת יַמִּים; also Isa 31:4 of throng of shepherds (|| קוֺל); of a city ׳ה קִרְיָה Job 39:7 (|| תְּשֻׁאוֺת נֹגֵשׂ); compare עִיר ׳ה = noisy city Isa 32:14, הֲמוֺנָהּ Isa 5:14 of sound of songs שִׁירַיִךְ ׳ה Ezek 26:13 (|| קוֺל כִנּוֺרַיִךְ), compare Amos 5:23 (|| זִמְרַת נְבָלֶיךָ); of crying ׳קוֺל ה 1Sam 4:14 (|| קוֺל) צְעָקָה; see further הֲמוֺן מֵעִים figurative of sympathy Isa 63:15 (|| רַחֲמִים), compare הָמָה 2; of rain הַגֶּשֶׁם ׳קוֺל ה 1Kgs 18:41, compare Jer 10:13 = Jer 51:16 — of rumbling of chariot-wheels גַּלְגִּלָּיו ׳ה Jer 47:3 (|| קוֺל שַׁעֲטַת פַּרְסוֺת & רַעַשׁ לְרִכְבּוֺ).
2. tumult, confusion (as occasioning a roar) 1Sam 14:19; 2Sam 18:29.
3. crowd, multitude (especially frequently in Ezra, Chronicles): —
a. frequently of great army Judg 4:7; 1Sam 14:16; 1Kgs 20:13; 1Kgs 20:28; Isa 29:5 (twice in verse); 2Chr 13:8; 2Chr 14:10*; 2Chr 20:2; 2Chr 20:12; 2Chr 20:15; 2Chr 20:24; 2Chr 32:7 compare Ezek 39:11 also Ezek 7:12; Ezek 7:13; Ezek 30:4 (compare emendation above); on Jer 3:23 compare VB; see further גֵּיא הֲמוֺן גּוֺג Ezek 39:11; Ezek 39:15; Dan 11:10 (חֲיָלִים רַבִּים ׳ה) vDan 11:11 vDan 11:11 vDan 11:12 vDan 11:13 (|| חַיִל גָּדוֺל); also plural Joel Dan 4:14* (twice in verse).
b. of a whole people 2Sam 6:19; Isa 5:13; Isa 16:14; Ezek 7:11; Ezek 7:14; Ezek 29:19; Ezek 30:10; Ezek 30:15; Ezek 31:2; Ezek 31:18; Ezek 32:12 (twice in verse); Ezek 32:16; Ezek 32:18; Ezek 32:20; Ezek 32:24; Ezek 32:25; Ezek 32:26; Ezek 32:31; Ezek 32:32
c. of any great throng 2Kgs 7:13 (twice in verse) (so ᵑ0 2Kgs 25:11, but || Jer 52:15 הָאָמוֺן) Ps 42:5*; Job 31:34 (רַבָּה ׳ה) Ezek 23:42 גּוֺיִם ׳ה Gen 17:4; Gen 17:5 (P) compare Isa 29:7; Isa 29:8 so, under figure of overwhelming mass of waves Jer 51:42.
4. great number, abundance (late) נָשִׁים ׳ה 2Chr 11:23 **for וַיִּשְׁאַל הֲמַוֺן נָשִׁים PerlesAnal. 47 proposes ׳וִיִּשְׂאוּ לָהֶם נ (compare נשׂא 3 d); of cattle Jer 49:32 of things: materials for temple-building 1Chr 29:16 tithes & gifts 2Chr 31:10. Hence
5. abundance, wealth, Ps 37:16 compare Eccl 5:9* (|| כֶּסֶף), Isa 60:5 (יָם ׳ה; || חֵיל גּוֺיִם).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 17:4 · 17:5 · 17:14 |
| Judges | 4:7 |
| 1 Samuel | 4:14 · 14:16 · 14:19 |
| 2 Samuel | 6:19 · 18:29 |
| 1 Kings | 18:41 · 20:13 · 20:28 |
| 2 Kings | 7:13 · 25:11 |
| 1 Chronicles | 29:16 |
| 2 Chronicles | 11:23 · 13:8 · 14:10* · 20:2 · 20:12 · 20:15 · 20:24 · 31:10 · 32:7 |
| Job | 31:34 · 39:7 |
| Psalms | 37:16 · 42:5* · 65:8* |
| Ecclesiastes | 5:9* |
| Isaiah | 5:13 · 5:14 · 13:4 · 16:14 · 17:12 · 29:5 · 29:7 · 29:8 · 31:4 · 32:14 · 33:3 · 60:5 · 63:15 |
| Jeremiah | 3:23 · 10:13 · 47:3 · 49:32 · 51:16 · 51:42 · 52:15 |
| Ezekiel | 5:7 · 7:11 · 7:12 · 7:13 · 7:14 · 23:42 · 26:13 · 29:19 · 30:4 · 30:10 · 30:15 · 31:2 · 31:18 · 32:12 · 32:16 · 32:18 · 32:20 · 32:24 · 32:25 · 32:26 · 32:30 · 32:31 · 32:32 · 39:11 · 39:15 · 39:16 |
| Daniel | 4:14* · 10:6 · 11:10 · 11:11 · 11:12 · 11:13 |
| Joel | 4:14* |
| Amos | 5:23 |