Lexical Definition
κόσμος kósmos (kos'-mos) world G:N-M
probably from the base of κομίζω
adorning, world.
- orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration
- by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
Abbott-Smith
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX: Ge 2:1, De 4:19 17:3, Is 24:21 40:26 (צבא), Ex 33:5, 6, Je 2:32 4:30, Ez 7:20 16:11 23:40 (עֲדִי), Is 61:10 (כְּלִי), al., Wi 2:24 and freq., Si 6:30, al;]
1. order (Hom., Plat., al.).
2. ornament, adornment, esp. of women (Hom., al.): I Pe 3:3.
3. Later, the world or universe, as an ordered system (Plat., al.): Ac 17:24, Ro 4:13, I Co 3:22, Phl 2:15, He 4:3, al.
4. In late writers only, the world, i.e. the earth (= ἡ οἰκουμένη, cf. Mt 4:8 with Lk 4:5): Mt 4:8, [15](/btb/interlinear/41%20-%20Mark/16/Mark.16.15.html)], Col 2:20, I Ti 6:7, al.; hence by meton.,
(a) of the human inhabitants of the world: Mt 5:14 13:38, Mk 14:9, Jo 1:10 4:42 12:47, Ro 3:6, I Co 4:13, II Co 5:19, II Pe 2:5, al.;
(b) of worldly affairs or possessions: Mt 16:26, Mk 8:36, Lk 9:25, I Co 7:31, I Jo 2:16, al.;
(c) in ethical sense, of the ungodly: Jo 7:7 14:17, 27, I Co 1:21, Ja 1:27, I Jo 4:4, al.;
(d) metaph.: ὁ κ. τῆς ἀδικίας, Ja 3:6.
SYN.: αἰών, q.v. (cf . also Dalman, Words, 162 ff.; Tr., Syn., § lix; Westc., additional note on Jo 1:10; DB, iv, 938 ff.).
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 2:1 |
| Exodus | 33:5 · 33:6 |
| Deuteronomy | 4:19 · 17:3 |
| Isaiah | 24:21 · 40:26 · 61:10 |
| Jeremiah | 2:32 · 4:30 |
| Ezekiel | 7:20 · 16:11 · 23:40 |
| Matthew | 4:8 · 5:14 · 13:38 · 16:26 |
| Mark | 8:36 · 14:9 · 16:15 |
| Luke | 4:5 · 9:25 |
| John | 1:10 · 4:42 · 7:7 · 12:47 · 14:17 · 14:27 |
| Acts | 17:24 |
| Romans | 3:6 · 4:13 |
| 1 Corinthians | 1:21 · 3:22 · 4:13 · 7:31 |
| 2 Corinthians | 5:19 |
| Philippians | 2:15 |
| Colossians | 2:20 |
| 1 Timothy | 6:7 |
| Hebrews | 4:3 |
| James | 1:27 · 3:6 |
| 1 Peter | 3:3 |
| 2 Peter | 2:5 |
| 1 John | 2:16 · 4:4 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
κόσμος, ὁ,
order, κατὰ κόσμον in order, duly, εὖ κατὰ κ. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐ κατὰ κ. shamefully, [Refs 8th c.BC+] to sit in order, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. φέρειν bear becomingly, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κόσμῳ οὐδενὶ κοσμηθέντες in no sort of order, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φεύγειν, ἀπιέναι οὐδενὶ κ., [Refs], etc.; ἀτάκτως καὶ οὐδενὶ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐκέτι τὸν αὐτὸν κ. no longer in the same order, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, of things, natural order, γίνεται τῶν τεταρταίων ἡ κατάστασις ἐκ τούτου τοῦ κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 good order, good behaviour [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. χείρ, of a beggar, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; κοῖλος μήν short month, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐξηγεομένων.. τὸν κ. αὐτοῦ the fashion of it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. τόνδε.. ὁ καταστησάμενος who established this order or from, [Refs]
__4 of states, order, government, μεταστῆσαι τὸν κ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of the Spartan constitution, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II ornament, decoration, especially of women, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of a horse, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of men, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γλαυκόχροα κόσμον ἐλαίας, of an olive-wreath, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κ. ἀργυροῦς a service of plate, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]: plural, ornaments, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically, of ornaments of speech, such as epithets, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἁδυμελῆ κ. κελαδεῖν to sing sweet songs of praise, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.4 κ. νοσήματα internal complaints, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] it does one credit, [κόσμος [ἐστὶ] καλῶς τοῦτο δρᾶν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.5; ἐν κόσμῳ καὶ τιμῇ εἶναί τινι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 60.36 ">Refs 5th c.BC+]; of persons, σὺ ἔμοιγε μέγιστος κ. ἔσει [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III ruler, regulator, title of chief magistrate in Crete, [Refs]; collectively, body of κόσμοι, [Refs]; τοῦ κ. τοῖς πλίασι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; compare κόρμος.
__IV Philos., world-order, universe, first in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: sometimes of the firmament, γῆς ἁπάσης τῆς ὑπὸ τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετελθεῖν εἰς τὸν ἀέναον κ., of death, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; but also, of earth, as opposed to heaven, ὁ ἐπιχθόνιος κ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of any region of the universe, ὁ μετάρσιος κ. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of the sphere whose centre is the earth's centre and radius the straight line joining earth and sun, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; of the sphere containing the fixed stars, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in plural, worlds, coexistent or successive, [Refs 6th c.BC+]; also, of stars, Νὺξ μεγάλων κ. κτεάτειρα [Refs 4th c.BC+]; οἱ ἑπτὰ κ. the Seven planets, [Refs]
__IV.2 metaphorically, microcosm, ἄνθρωπος μικρὸς κ. [Refs 1st c.AD+]; of living beings in general, τὸ ζῷον οἷον μικρόν τινα κ. εἶναί φασιν ἄνδρες παλαιοί [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__IV.3 in later Gr., ={οἰκουμένη}, the known or inhabited world, [NT+1st c.BC+]; ὁ τοῦ παντὸς κ. κύριος, of Nero, [Refs]; ἐὰν τὸν κ. ὅλον κερδήσῃ [NT]
__IV.4 men in general, φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κ. [NT]; especially of the world as estranged from God by sin, [NT]
__IV.5 οὗτος ὁ κ. this present world, i.e. earth, opposed to heaven, [NT]
__V Pythag.name for six, [Refs]; for ten, [Refs]
LSJ Scripture Refs: Rom.1.8 ☩ Matt.16.26 ☩ John.7.4 ☩ 1Cor.1.21 ☩ John.13.1