Lexical Definition
בּוּשׁ bûwsh (boosh) be ashamed H:V
a primitive root
(be, make, bring to, cause, put to, with, a-) shamed(-d), be (put to) confounded(-fusion), become dry, delay, be long.
- properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed
- also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to feel shame
1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of)
1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to put to shame
1c2) to act shamefully
1c3) to be ashamed
1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another
See Greek: αἰσχύνη · αἰσχύνομαι · ἀτιμία · ἄφρων · γυνή · ἐπαισχύνομαι · κακοποιός · καταισχύνω · λαμβάνω · ὀφείλω · χρονίζω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תָבִ֑ישׁוּ | you will put to shame | Ps.14.6 |
| תֵבֹ֥שׁוּ | you will be ashamed | Isa.45.17 |
| תֵב֙וֹשִׁי֙ | you will be ashamed | Zeph.3.11 |
| תֵב֔וֹשִׁי | you will be put to shame | Isa.54.4 |
| תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ | you will be ashamed | Isa.65.13 |
| תֵּבֹ֙שִׁי֙ | you will be ashamed | Jer.22.22 |
| תֵּב֔וֹשִׁי | you will be ashamed | Jer.2.36 |
| תֵּב֑וֹשׁ | it will be ashamed | Jer.51.47 |
| תֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ | you have been ashamed | Job.19.3 |
| תְּבִישֵֽׁנִי | you put to shame me | Ps.119.31 |
| תְּ֝בִישֵׁ֗נִי | you put to shame me | Ps.119.116 |
| מֵבִֽישׁ | acts shamefully | Prov.10.5 • Prov.14.35 |
| מֵבִ֥ישׁ | brings shame | Prov.19.26 |
| putting to shame | Prov.29.15 | |
| מֵבִ֑ישׁ | acts shamefully | Prov.17.2 |
| מְבִישָֽׁה | a acts shamefully | Prov.12.4 |
| יֵבוֹשׁ֙ | it will be ashamed | Isa.29.22 |
| יֵבֹֽשׁוּ | they may be ashamed | Isa.44.9 |
| they will be ashamed | Isa.66.5 | |
| יֵבֹ֧שׁוּ | they will be ashamed | Zech.13.4 |
| יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ | let them be ashamed | Isa.44.11 |
| may they be ashamed | Ps.31.17 | |
| they will be ashamed | Ps.6.10 • Joel.2.26 • Joel.2.27 | |
| יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ | let them be ashamed | Ps.97.7 |
| let them be put to shame | Jer.17.18 | |
| may they be ashamed | Ps.6.10 | |
| יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ | let them be ashamed | Ps.119.78 |
| may they be ashamed | Ps.35.4 • Ps.70.2 • Ps.71.13 | |
| they will be ashamed | Isa.42.17 | |
| יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | they will be ashamed | Isa.41.11 |
| יֵבֹ֗שׁוּ | they are ashamed | Jer.8.12 |
| יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ | may they be ashamed | Ps.83.17 |
| they will be ashamed | Isa.49.23 | |
| יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ | they will be ashamed | Isa.1.29 • Isa.44.11 |
| יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ | they will be ashamed | Ps.25.3 • Ps.127.5 • Jer.17.13 |
| יֵב֗וֹשׁוּ | they are ashamed | Jer.6.15 |
| יֵ֭בֹשׁוּ | may they be ashamed | Ps.129.5 |
| they will be ashamed | Ps.37.19 | |
| יֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ | they will be ashamed | Ps.25.3 |
| יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ | may they be ashamed | Ps.35.26 • Ps.40.14 |
| they be ashamed | Ps.69.6 | |
| יִתְבֹּשָֽׁשׁוּ | they were ashamed | Gen.2.25 |
| וּבוֹשָׁ֖ה | and it will be ashamed | Isa.24.23 |
| וּבֹ֥שׁ | and it will be ashamed | Jer.48.13 |
| וּבֹ֣שׁוּ | and they will be ashamed | Mic.3.7 |
| וּבֹ֛שׁוּ | and they will be ashamed | Isa.19.9 |
| וּבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | and be ashamed | Jer.12.13 |
| וָבֹ֔שְׁתְּ | and you will be ashamed | Ezek.16.63 |
| וָבֹ֑שׁוּ | and they were ashamed | Isa.37.27 |
| and they will be ashamed | Isa.20.5 | |
| וַיֵּבֹ֗שׁוּ | and they have been ashamed | Ps.109.28 |
| וַיֵּבֹ֑שׁוּ | and they were ashamed | 2Kgs.19.26 |
| וְיֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | and they may be ashamed | Isa.26.11 |
| וְיֵבֹ֖שׁוּ | so they may be ashamed | Hos.4.19 |
| וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ | and they may be ashamed | Isa.45.24 |
| so they may be ashamed | Mic.7.16 | |
| וְיֵבֹ֑שׁוּ | and they may be ashamed | Ps.86.17 |
| וְיֵב֥וֹשׁ | and it may be ashamed | Hos.10.6 |
| וְהֹבִ֖ישׁוּ | and they will put to shame | Zech.10.5 |
| הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה | it has dried up | Joel.1.12 |
| הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ | you have put to shame | 2Sam.19.5 |
| הֹבִ֥ישׁ | he is put to shame | Jer.51.17 |
| it has been ashamed | Joel.1.12 | |
| it has been put to shame | Jer.48.20 | |
| it will be put to shame | Jer.50.2 | |
| הֹבִ֥ישָׁה | it will be put to shame | Jer.48.1 • Jer.48.1 |
| הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ | be ashamed | Joel.1.11 |
| they will be put to shame | Jer.8.9 • Jer.50.2 | |
| הֹבִ֣ישׁ | it will be ashamed | Zech.9.5 |
| הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ | they have been put to shame | Jer.2.26 |
| הֹבִ֖ישָׁה | it will be put to shame | Jer.46.24 |
| she has acted shamefully | Hos.2.5 | |
| הֹבִ֕שׁוּ | are they ashamed | Jer.8.12 |
| הֹבִ֕ישׁוּ | are they ashamed | Jer.6.15 |
| הֹבִ֔ישׁ | he will be ashamed | Isa.30.5 |
| הֱבִישֽׁוֹתָ | you have put to shame | Ps.44.7 |
| הֱ֝בִשֹׁ֗תָה | you have put to shame | Ps.53.5 |
| בֽוֹשׁוּ | they were ashamed | Ps.22.5 |
| בּוֹשִׁ֔ים | being ashamed | Ezek.32.30 |
| בּ֧וֹשׁוּ | be ashamed | Ezek.36.32 |
| בּ֥וֹשׁוּ | they will be ashamed | Isa.45.16 |
| בּ֤וֹשָׁה | she will be ashamed | Jer.50.12 |
| בּ֤וֹשָֽׁה | it will be ashamed | Jer.49.23 |
| בּ֣וֹשׁ | at all | Jer.6.15 • Jer.8.12 |
| בּ֣וֹשָׁה | she is ashamed | Jer.15.9 |
| בּ֣וֹשִׁי | be ashamed | Isa.23.4 |
| בּ֙וֹשִׁי֙ | be ashamed | Ezek.16.52 |
| בּ֔וֹשׁ | were ashamed | Judg.3.25 |
| בּ֑וֹשׁ | it will be ashamed | Jer.48.39 |
| בֹשֵׁ֥שׁ | he delayed | Exod.32.1 |
| בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ | has it delayed | Judg.5.28 |
| בֹּ֥שׁוּ | they are ashamed | Jer.14.3 • Jer.14.4 |
| they are disappointed | Job.6.20 | |
| בֹּ֤שׁוּ | they will be ashamed | Jer.20.11 |
| בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּ | we have been put to shame | Jer.9.19 |
| בֹּ֣שְׁתִּי | I am ashamed | Ezra.9.6 |
| בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי | I was ashamed | Jer.31.19 |
| בֹּ֚שְׁנוּ | we are ashamed | Jer.51.51 |
| בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙ | they were ashamed | Jer.48.13 |
| בֹּ֖שׁ | was ashamed | 2Kgs.2.17 |
| בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ | you were ashamed | Jer.2.36 |
| בֹּ֑שׁ | was ashamed | 2Kgs.8.11 |
| בֹ֥שׁוּ | they are ashamed | Ps.71.24 |
| בֹ֗שְׁתִּי | I was ashamed | Ezra.8.22 |
| אֵבֽוֹשׁ | I will be ashamed | Ps.119.46 • Ps.119.80 |
| I will be put to shame | Isa.50.7 | |
| אֵבֹ֣שָׁה | I be put to shame | Jer.17.18 |
| אֵב֥וֹשָׁה | I be ashamed | Ps.71.1 |
| אֵב֣וֹשָׁה | I be ashamed | Ps.31.1 |
| אֵב֑וֹשׁ | I will be ashamed | Ps.119.6 |
| אֵב֑וֹשָׁה | I be ashamed | Ps.25.2 |
| אֵ֭בוֹשָׁה | I be ashamed | Ps.31.17 |
| אֵ֝ב֗וֹשׁ | I be put to shame | Ps.25.20 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
בּוֺשׁ109 verb be ashamed (Sabean בוס; מהבאס = evil-doer DHMZMG 1883, 375, || Aramaic בְּהַת, Syriac ; Arabic
,
mean disperse) —
Qal Perfect Jer 48:39 בּשׁ Jer 48:13 בּוֺשָׁה Jer 15:9 בּשְׁתִּי Jer 31:19 + 25 t.; Imperfect יֵבוֺשׁ Isa 29:22 + 57 t.; Infinitive absolute בּוֺשׁ Jer 6:15; Jer 8:12 Imperative בּוֺשִׁי Isa 23:4; Ezek 16:52, בּוֺשׁוּ Ezek 36:32 Participle plural בּוֺשִׁים Ezek 32:30 —
1. absolute feel shame Jer 6:15 + 16 t., Isa 19:9; Isa 23:4; Isa 37:27 Isa2, Isa 45:16 + 14 t., Ezek 16:63; Mic 7:16; Joel 2:26; Joel 2:27; 2Kgs 19:26; Ezek 9:6; Job 6:20; Ps 6:11* (+ 27 t., chiefly in late Psalms).
2. followed by מִן, be ashamed of, i.e. disconcerted, disappointed by reason of Jer 2:36 (twice in verse); Jer 12:13; Jer 48:13; Isa 1:29; Isa 20:5; Ezek 32:30; Ezek 36:32.
3. with object בּשְׁתִּי לִשְׁאוֺל I am ashamed to ask Ezek 8:22 לֹא תֵבשׁוּ תַּהְכְּרוּ לִי ye are not ashamed to deal hardly with me (imperfect subject) Job 19:3. בּושׁ often || נכלם & חפר; בּשׁוּ וְהָכְלְמוּ they are ashamed and confounded Jer 14:3; Jer 22:22 Isa2, Isa 41:11; Isa 45:16; Isa 45:17; Ezek 16:52; Ezek 36:32; Ps 35:4; Ps 69:7*; Ezek 9:6 וּבשׁוּ הַחֹזִים וְחָֽפְרוּ הַקֹּסְמִים and the seers shall be ashamed and the diviners confounded Mic 3:7, compare Jer 15:9; Job 6:20; Ps 35:26; Ps 40:15*; Ps 70:3*; Ps 71:24 יֵבוֺשׁ מְקוֺרוֺ Hos 13:15 (read יִיבַשׁ be dry); עַדבּֿוֺשׁ to the point of confusion Judg 3:25 (compare GFM), 2Kgs 2:17; 2Kgs 8:11. Polel Perfect בּשֵׁשׁ delay (in shame), בּשֵׁשׁ משֶׁה לָרֶדֶת Moses delayed to descend Exod 32:1 (J), מַדּוּעַ בּשֵׁשׁ רִכְבּוֺ לָבוֺא why delay his chariots to come ? Judg 5:28.
Hiph`il 1. הֱבִישׁוֺתָ Ps 44:8* הֱבִישֹׁתָה Ps 53:6* Imperfect 2 masculine singular suffix תְּבִישֵׁנִי Ps 119:31; Ps 119:116 תָּבִישׁוּ Ps 14:6 put to shame, Participle מֵבִישׁ Prov 10:5; Prov 14:35; Prov 19:26; Prov 29:15 one causing shame or acting shamefully, || מִשְׂכִּיל; עֶבֶד מַשְׂכִּיל יִמְשֹׁל בְּבֵן מֵבִישׁ a servant acting wisely will rule over a son causing shame Prov 17:2 מְבִישָׁה || אֵשֶׁת חַיִל Prov 12:4.
2. הוֺבִישׁ 2Sam 19:6*; Jer 2:26; Jer 6:15; Joel 1:10; Joel 1:12 הֹבִישׁ Jer 10:14 + 7 t., Hos 2:7*; Joel 1:12; Joel 1:17; Isa 30:5 (but הבאיש Kt); הֹבִשׁוּ Jer 8:9; Jer 8:12 Imperative הֹבִישׁוּ Joel 1:11 (all the forms in Joel derived √ יָבֵשׁ by ancient versions and some moderns, see Ew§ 122 e Ges«GKC:72»§ 72, 6).
a. put to shame 2Sam 19:6*.
b. act shamefully Hos 2:7*.
c. to be put to shame Jer 2:26; Jer 6:15; Jer 46:24; Jer 48:1 (twice in verse); Jer 48:20; Jer 50:2 (twice in verse); Joel 1:10; Joel 1:12; Joel 1:17 (?).
d. be ashamed Jer 8:9; Jer 8:12; Joel 1:11; Joel 1:12 (?) Isa 30:5 (Qr); with מִן Jer 10:14 = Jer 51:17. Hithpa`el Imperfect יִתְבּשָׁ֑שׁוּ ashamed before one another Gen 2:25 (J).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 2:25 |
| Exodus | 32:1 |
| Judges | 3:25 · 5:28 |
| 2 Samuel | 19:6* |
| 2 Kings | 2:17 · 8:11 · 19:26 |
| Job | 6:20 · 19:3 |
| Psalms | 6:11* · 14:6 · 35:4 · 35:26 · 40:15* · 44:8* · 53:6* · 69:7* · 70:3* · 71:24 · 119:31 · 119:116 |
| Proverbs | 10:5 · 12:4 · 14:35 · 17:2 · 19:26 · 29:15 |
| Isaiah | 1:29 · 19:9 · 20:5 · 23:4 · 29:22 · 30:5 · 37:27 · 41:11 · 45:16 · 45:17 |
| Jeremiah | 2:26 · 2:36 · 6:15 · 8:9 · 8:12 · 10:14 · 12:13 · 14:3 · 15:9 · 22:22 · 31:19 · 46:24 · 48:1 · 48:13 · 48:20 · 48:39 · 50:2 · 51:17 |
| Ezekiel | 8:22 · 9:6 · 16:52 · 16:63 · 32:30 · 36:32 |
| Hosea | 2:7* · 13:15 |
| Joel | 1:10 · 1:11 · 1:12 · 1:17 · 2:26 · 2:27 |
| Micah | 3:7 · 7:16 |