Lexical Definition
פַּעַם paʻam (pah'-am) beat H:N-F
or (feminine) פַּעֲמָה paʻămâh (pah-amaw'); from פָּעַם
anvil, corner, foot(-step), going, (hundred-) fold, [idiom] now, (this) [phrase] once, order, rank, step, [phrase] thrice, (often-), second, this, two) time(-s), twice, wheel.
- a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
1) stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence
1a) foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep
1b) anvil
1c) occurrence, time, stroke, beat
1c1) one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another
See Greek: ἅπαξ · ἐξίστημι · ἴχνος · καιρός · κινέω · μέρος · νῦν · πούς · ταράσσω · χρόνος
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| פָּ֑עַם | an anvil | Isa.41.7 |
| פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו | feet its | 1Kgs.7.30 |
| פַעֲמָֽיִם | two times | Gen.43.10 |
| פַעֲמַ֔יִם | two times | Gen.27.36 |
| פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו | feet its | Exod.25.12 • Exod.37.3 |
| פַּעֲמָֽיִם | two times | 1Sam.18.11 • 1Kgs.11.9 |
| פַּעֲמָ֑יִם | two times | Gen.41.32 • Num.20.11 |
| פַּעֲמַ֖יִם | two times | Job.33.29 • Nah.1.9 |
| פַּעֲמַ֔יִם | two times | Eccl.6.6 |
| פַּעֲמֵ֥י | footsteps of | Isa.26.6 |
| פַּעֲמֵ֖י | hoof-beats of | Judg.5.28 |
| פַּ֥עַם | a time | Neh.6.5 • Neh.13.20 • Prov.7.12 |
| פַּ֤עַם | a time | Prov.7.12 |
| פַּ֣עַם | a time | Josh.6.3 • Josh.6.11 • Josh.6.14 • 1Sam.26.8 • Isa.66.8 |
| time | Josh.10.42 | |
| פְעָמָֽי | footsteps my | Ps.17.5 |
| פְעָמַ֛יִךְ | feet your | Song.7.1 |
| פְעָמִ֖ים | times | 1Kgs.22.16 • 2Chr.18.15 |
| פְעָמִ֔ים | times | 2Sam.24.3 • 1Chr.21.3 |
| פְּעָמָֽיו | footsteps his | Ps.85.13 • Prov.29.5 |
| פְּעָמָֽי | footsteps my | Ps.140.4 |
| פְּעָמָ֥יו | feet his | Ps.58.10 |
| פְּעָמַ֔י | feet my | 2Kgs.19.24 • Isa.37.25 |
| פְּעָמִים֙ | times | Lev.4.6 • Lev.4.17 • Judg.16.15 • 2Kgs.5.10 • 2Kgs.13.25 |
| פְּעָמִֽים | times | Lev.14.51 • Num.19.4 • Num.24.10 • Josh.6.15 • 1Kgs.7.4 • 1Kgs.7.5 • 1Kgs.18.43 |
| פְּעָמִ֨ים | times | 1Kgs.9.25 |
| פְּעָמִ֥ים | times | Ps.106.43 • Eccl.7.22 |
| פְּעָמִ֣ים | times | Deut.16.16 |
| פְּעָמִ֛ים | times | Lev.16.14 |
| פְּעָמִ֗ים | times | Ezek.41.6 |
| פְּעָמִ֖ים | times | Exod.23.17 • Exod.34.23 • Exod.34.24 • Lev.14.16 • Lev.14.27 • 2Kgs.13.18 • 2Kgs.13.19 • 2Chr.8.13 |
| פְּעָמִ֔ים | times | Gen.33.3 • Num.14.22 • 1Kgs.17.21 • 2Kgs.4.35 • 2Kgs.5.14 • 2Kgs.13.19 • Neh.4.12 |
| פְּעָמִ֑ים | times | Lev.8.11 • Lev.14.7 • Lev.16.19 • Lev.25.8 • Deut.1.11 • Josh.6.4 • Josh.6.15 • 1Sam.20.41 • Neh.6.4 |
| פְּ֭עָמַי | footsteps my | Ps.119.133 |
| פְּ֭עָמִים | times | Job.19.3 |
| פְ֭עָמֶיךָ | footsteps your | Ps.74.3 |
| לִפְעָמַי֮ | for feet my | Ps.57.6 |
| כְפַֽעַם | as time | 1Sam.3.10 |
| כְּפַֽעַם | as time | Num.24.1 |
| כְּפַ֥עַם | as time | Judg.20.30 |
| כְּפַ֤עַם | as time | Judg.16.20 |
| כְּפַ֣עַם | as time | Judg.20.31 • 1Sam.20.25 |
| הַפָּ֑עַם | this time | Gen.46.30 • Exod.9.27 • Judg.6.39 |
| הַפַּ֤עַם | the time | Judg.16.28 |
| הַפַּ֙עַם֙ | this time | Gen.29.34 • Gen.29.35 • Gen.30.20 • Judg.6.39 |
| הַפַּ֗עַם | this time | Gen.2.23 |
| הַפַּ֖עַם | this time | Judg.15.3 |
| הַפַּ֔עַם | this time | Gen.18.32 • Exod.10.17 • Judg.16.18 |
| בַּפַּ֥עַם | at the time | Deut.9.19 • 2Sam.17.7 |
| בַּפַּ֣עַם | at the time | Exod.8.32 • Exod.9.14 • Deut.10.10 • Josh.6.16 • Jer.10.18 • Jer.16.21 |
| בְּפָֽעַם | on time | Judg.20.30 |
| בְּפַ֥עַם | at a time | 2Sam.23.8 • 1Chr.11.11 |
| בְּפַ֙עַם֙ | on time | Judg.16.20 |
| בְּפַ֗עַם | on time | Judg.20.31 • 1Sam.20.25 |
| בְּפַ֖עַם | on time | Num.24.1 • 1Sam.3.10 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
פַּ֫עַם118 noun feminineExod 8:28* (masculine only Judg 16:23 [text suspicious, see GFM AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 76 Kösynt. § 248m], 2Sam 23:8 [Qr](/btb/not_created.html) feminine], 1Kgs 7:30 [corrupt, see below]) beat, foot, anvil, occurrence; — absolute ׳מ Gen 2:23 +; פָּ֑עַם Gen 46:30 +; dual פַּעֲמַיִם Gen 27:36 +, etc.; plural פְּעָמִים Gen 33:3 +; also (concrete) construct פַּעֲמֵי Judg 5:28 +; suffix פְּעָמַי Ps 57:7*; Ps 119:133, etc.; פַּעֲמֹתָיו (only 1 c) Exod 25:12 + 2 t.; —
1. a. in poetry, hoof-beat Judg 5:28 late, of human footfall, footstep, figurative Ps 17:5 (|| אֲשׁוּרַי), Ps 119:113 וְיָשֵׂם לְדֶרֶךְ פְּעָמָיו Ps 85:14*.
b. foot, figurative, Ps 57:7*; Ps 58:11*; Ps 74:3; Ps 140:5*; Prov 29:5 literal Isa 26:6 (|| רֶגֶל), Song 7:2* ׳בְּכַף פ 2Kgs 19:24 = Isa 37:25.
c. foot, of ark Exod 25:12; Exod 37:3 (P). — פַּעֲמֹתָיו 1Kgs 7:30 read פִּנּוֺתָיו (compare v1Kgs 7:34).
2. = anvil (struck by hammer) Isa 41:7.
3. occurrence, time (originally stroke, beat):
a. אֶחָ֑ת ׳מ [אַחַת] one time, once Josh 6:3; Josh 6:11; Josh 6:14 (JE), Josh 10:42 (D) + 3 t. +2Sam 23:8 Qr (>Kt אחד); פַּעֲמָ֑יִם twice Gen 41:32 + 6 t.; ׳פ Nah 1:9 second time; ׳אַרְבַּע פ Neh 6:4 four times; ׳חָמֵשׁ אוֺ שֵׁשׁ פ 2Kgs 13:19, compare ׳מ חֲמִישִׁית Neh 6:5 also with שָׁלשׁ, שֶׁבַע, q. v.; ׳עֶשֶׂר פ (וֶה) Num 14:22 (JE) Neh 4:6*; Job 19:3, all indefinite = over and over; indefinite also פַּעַם וּשְׁתָּ֑יִם Neh 13:20 once and [i.e. or] twice; פַּעֲמַיִם שָׁלוֺשׁ Job 33:29 twice (or) thrice; מֵאָה פְעָמִים 2Sam 24:3 = 1Chr 21:3, ׳אֶלֶף פ Deut 1:11 רַבּוֺת ׳פ Ps 106:43; Eccl 7:22 עַדכַּֿמֶּה פְעָמִים 1Kgs 22:16 = 2Chr 18:15.
b. כְּפַעַםבְּֿפַעַם as time on time, i.e. as formerly, as usual, Num 24:1 (E) Judg 16:20; Judg 20:30; Judg 20:31; 1Sam 3:10 (compare Dr) 1Sam 20:25.
c. הַוּאֹת (גַּם) בַּפַּעַם at this repetition (this time) also Exod 8:28*; Exod 9:14 (J) + 3 t.; הַהִוא ׳גַּם בַּפּ Deut 9:19; Deut 10:10.
d. הַפַּעַם (Hexateuch only J): (1) = this once Gen 18:32, ׳אַךְ הַפּ Exod 10:17; Judg 6:39, ׳רַקהַֿפּ vJudg 6:39, הַזֶּה ׳אַךְ הַפּ Judg 16:28 (הַזֶּה dubious, see above); (2) = now at lenth Gen 2:23; Gen 29:34; Gen 29:35; Gen 30:20; Gen 46:30; Judg 15:3; Judg 16:18, compare also Exod 9:27 now at length (it is clear that) I have sinned.
e. פַּעַם ֗֗֗ פָּ֑עַם Prov 7:12 now ... now, at one time ... at another.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 2:23 · 18:32 · 27:36 · 29:34 · 29:35 · 30:20 · 33:3 · 41:32 · 46:30 |
| Exodus | 8:28* · 9:14 · 9:27 · 10:17 · 25:12 · 37:3 |
| Numbers | 14:22 · 24:1 |
| Deuteronomy | 1:11 · 9:19 · 10:10 |
| Joshua | 6:3 · 6:11 · 6:14 · 10:42 |
| Judges | 5:28 · 6:39 · 15:3 · 16:18 · 16:20 · 16:23 · 16:28 · 20:30 · 20:31 |
| 1 Samuel | 3:10 · 20:25 |
| 2 Samuel | 23:8 · 24:3 |
| 1 Kings | 7:30 · 7:34 · 22:16 |
| 2 Kings | 13:19 · 19:24 |
| 1 Chronicles | 21:3 |
| 2 Chronicles | 18:15 |
| Nehemiah | 4:6* · 6:4 · 6:5 · 13:20 |
| Job | 19:3 · 33:29 |
| Psalms | 17:5 · 57:7* · 58:11* · 74:3 · 85:14* · 106:43 · 119:113 · 119:133 · 140:5* |
| Proverbs | 7:12 · 29:5 |
| Ecclesiastes | 7:22 |
| Song of Solomon | 7:2* |
| Isaiah | 26:6 · 37:25 · 41:7 |
| Nahum | 1:9 |