(KJV) Genesis 191
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⥃Lot Welcomes the Angels [ Judges 19:1–30 ]
[1] And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing [them] rose2 up to meet them; and he bowed3 himself with his face toward the ground;45 [2] And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn6 in, I pray you, into your servant’s house, and tarry all night, and wash7 your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay8; but we will abide in the street all night. [3] And he pressed9 upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast10, and did bake unleavened11 bread, and they did eat.
[4] But12 before they lay down, the men of the city, [even] the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all13 the people from every quarter: [5] And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where [are] the men which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them.14 [6] And Lot15 went out at the door16 unto them, and shut the door after him, [7] And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly.17 [8] Behold now, I have18 two daughters which have not known man; let19 me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as [is] good in your eyes: only unto these men do nothing; for therefore20 came they under the shadow of my roof. [9] And they said, Stand21 back. And they said [again], This22 one [fellow] came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now will we deal worse with thee, than with them. And they pressed23 sore upon the man, [even] Lot, and came near to break the door. [10] But the men put forth their hand, and pulled Lot into the house to them, and shut to the door. [11] And they smote the men that [were] at the door of the house with blindness24, both small and great: so that they25 wearied themselves to find the door.
⥃Lot Flees to Zoar
[12] And the men said unto Lot, Hast26 thou here any besides? son27 in law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast in the city, bring [them] out of this place: [13] For we will destroy this place, because the cry28 of them is waxen great before the face of the Lord; and the Lord hath29 sent us to destroy it. [14] And Lot went out, and spake unto his sons in law, which30 married his daughters, and said, Up31, get you out of this place; for the Lord will destroy this city. But he seemed as one32 that mocked unto his sons in law.
[15] And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened33 Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are here34; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity35 of the city. [16] And while he lingered36, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the Lord37 being merciful unto him: and they brought38 him forth, and set him without the city.
[17] [¶]And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said39, Escape40 for thy life; look41 not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed. [18] And Lot said unto them, Oh, not so, my Lord:42 [19] Behold now, thy servant hath found grace in thy sight, and thou43 hast magnified thy mercy, which thou hast shewed unto me in saving my life; and I cannot escape to the mountain, lest some44 evil take me, and I die: [20] Behold now, this45 city [is] near to flee unto, and it [is] a little one: Oh, let me escape thither, ([is] it not a little one?) and my46 soul shall live. [21] And he sai47d unto him, See, I have accepted thee48 concerning this thing also, that49 I will not overthrow this city, for the which thou hast spoken. [22] Haste thee, escape thither; for50 I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called51 Zoar52.
[23] [¶]The sun was risen53 upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.
⥃The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah [ Luke 17:20–37 ]
[24] Then the Lord54 rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone55 and fire from the Lord out of heaven; [25] And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.56
[26] [¶]But his wife looked57 back from behind him, and58 she became a pillar of salt.
[27] And Abraham gat up early59 in the morning to the60 place where he stood before the Lord: [28] And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a furnace.61
[29] [¶]And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God62 remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in the which Lot dwelt.
⥃Lot and His Daughters
[30] And Lot63 went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he64 feared to dwell in Zoar65: and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters. [31] And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father [is] old, and [there is] not66 a man in the earth to come67 in unto us after the manner of all the earth: [32] Come68, let us make our father drink69 wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed70 of our father. [33] And they made their father drink71 wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose. [34] And it came to pass on the morrow, that the firstborn said unto the younger, Behold, I lay yesternight with my father: let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, [and] lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.72 [35] And they made their father drink wine that night also: and the younger arose, and lay with him; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose.73 [36] Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father.74 [37] And the firstborn bare a son, and called his name Moab75: the same [is] the father of the Moabites76 unto this day.77 [38] And the younger, she also bare a son, and called his name Ben–ammi78: the same [is] the father of the children79 of Ammon unto this day.
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Gen 19:1, Lot entertains two angels; Gen 19:4, The vicious Sodomites are smitten with blindness; Gen 19:12, Lot is warned, and in vain warns his sons-in-law; Gen 19:15, He is directed to flee with his family to the mountains, but obtains leave to go into Zoar; Gen 19:24, Sodom and Gomorrah are destroyed; Gen 19:26, Lot’s wife becomes a pillar of salt; Gen 19:29, Lot dwells in a cave; Gen 19:31, The incestuous origin of Moab and Ammon. ↩
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And there came two angels. Or, rather, "the two angels came," referring to those mentioned in the preceding chapter, and there called "men." It seems (from Gen 18:22), that these two angels were sent to Sodom, while the third, who was the Lord or Jehovah, remained with Abraham. ↩
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Instead of lo, nay, some manuscripts have lo, to him. "And they said unto him, for we lodge in the street;" where, nevertheless, the negation is understood. Knowing the disposition of the inhabitants, and appearing in the character of mere travellers, they preferred the open street to any house; but not yet willing to make themselves known, as Lot pressed them vehemently, and as they knew him to be a righteous man, they consented to take shelter under his hospitable roof. Judg 19:17-21; Luke 24:28-29; Acts 16:15 ↩
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Gen 18:6; Exod 12:15, Exod 12:39; Judg 6:19; 1Sam 28:24; 1Cor 5:8 ↩
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Gen 13:13, Gen 18:20; Exod 16:2, Exod 23:2; Jer 5:1-6, Jer 5:31; Matt 27:20-25 ↩
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Lev 18:22, Lev 20:13; Judg 19:22; Isa 1:9, Isa 3:9; Jer 3:3, Jer 6:15; Ezek 16:49, Ezek 16:51; Matt 11:23-24; Rom 1:23-24, Rom 1:26-27; 1Cor 6:9; 1Tim 1:10; 2Tim 3:13; Jude 1:7 ↩
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Two words are here used for door. The first pethach, which is the door-way, at which Lot went out; the latter, deleth, the leaf of the door, which he shut after him when out. ↩
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Gen 19:4; Lev 18:22, Lev 20:13; Deut 23:17; Judg 19:23; 1Sam 30:23-24; Acts 17:26; Rom 1:24; 1Cor 6:9-11; Jude 1:7 ↩
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1Sam 17:44, 1Sam 25:17; Prov 9:7-8; Isa 65:5; Jer 3:3, Jer 6:15, Jer 8:12; Matt 7:6 ↩
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Gen 11:6; 1Sam 2:16; Prov 14:16, Prov 17:12, Prov 27:3; Eccl 9:3, Eccl 10:13; Dan 3:19-22 ↩
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The word sanverim, rendered "blindness," and which occurs only here, and in 2Kgs 6:18, is supposed to denote dazzlings, deceptions, or confusions of sight from excessive light; being derived by Schultens, who is followed by Parkhurst, from the Arabic sana, to pour forth, diffuse, and nor, light. Dr. Geddes, to the same purpose, thinks it is compounded of the Arabic sana, which signifies a flash, and or, light. The Targums, in both places where it occurs, render it by eruptions, or flashes of light, or as Mercer, in Robertson, explains the Chaldee word, irradiations. 2Kgs 6:18; Acts 13:11 ↩
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Gen 7:1; Num 16:26; Josh 6:22-23; Jer 32:39; 2Pet 2:7, 2Pet 2:9 ↩
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1Chr 21:15-16; Ps 11:5-6; Isa 3:11, Isa 36:10, Isa 37:36; Ezek 9:5-6; Matt 13:41-42, Matt 13:49-50; Acts 12:23; Rom 3:8-9; Jude 1:7; Rev 16:1-12 ↩
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Gen 19:17, Gen 19:22; Num 16:21, Num 16:26, Num 16:45; Jer 51:6; Luke 9:42; Rev 18:4-8 ↩
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Exod 9:21, Exod 12:31; 2Chr 30:10, 2Chr 36:16; Prov 29:1; Isa 28:22; Jer 5:12-14; Jer 20:7; Ezek 20:49; Matt 9:24; Luke 17:28-30, Luke 24:11; Acts 17:32; 1Thess 5:3 ↩
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Gen 19:17, Gen 19:22; Num 16:24-27; Prov 6:4-5; Luke 13:24-25; 2Cor 6:2; Heb 3:7-8; Rev 18:4 ↩
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Heb. are found ↩
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or, punishment ↩
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Exod 34:6; Num 14:18; Deut 4:31; 1Chr 16:34; Ps 34:12, Ps 86:5, Ps 86:15, Ps 103:8-10; Ps 103:13, Ps 106:1, Ps 106:8, Ps 107:1, Ps 111:4, Ps 118:1, Ps 136:1; Isa 63:9; Lam 3:22; Mic 7:18-19; Luke 6:35-36, Luke 18:13; Rom 9:15-16, Rom 9:18; 2Cor 1:3; Eph 2:4-5; Titus 3:5 ↩
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Gen 19:14-15, Gen 19:22; 1Sam 19:11; 1Kgs 19:3; Ps 121:1; Matt 3:7, Matt 24:16-18; Heb 2:3 ↩
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Gen 32:26; 2Kgs 5:11-12; Isa 45:11; John 13:6-8; Acts 9:13, Acts 10:14 ↩
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Ps 18:1-50, Ps 40:1-17, Ps 103:1-22, 106:1-107:43, Ps 116:1-19; 1Tim 1:14-16 ↩
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Gen 12:13; Deut 31:17; 1Sam 27:1; 1Kgs 9:9; Ps 77:7-11, Ps 116:11; Matt 8:25-26; Mark 9:19; Rom 8:31 ↩
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Gen 4:7; Job 42:8-9; Ps 34:15, Ps 102:17, Ps 145:19; Jer 14:10; Matt 12:20; Luke 11:8; Heb 2:17, Heb 4:15-16 ↩
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Heb. thy face ↩
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Gen 32:25-28; Exod 32:10; Deut 9:14; Ps 91:1-10; Isa 65:8; Mark 6:5; 2Tim 2:13; Titus 1:2 ↩
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Deut 29:23; Job 18:15; Ps 11:6; Isa 1:9, Isa 13:19; Jer 20:16, Jer 49:18, Jer 50:40; Lam 4:6; Ezek 16:49-50; Hos 11:8; Amos 4:11; Zeph 2:9; Matt 11:23-24; Luke 17:28-29; 2Pet 2:6; Jude 1:7 ↩
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The word rendered "brimstone," (q.d. brennestone, or brinnestone, id est burning-stone), is always rendered by the LXX "sulphur," and seems to denote a meteorous inflammable matter. ↩
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This unhappy woman, says the Rev. T. Scott, "looked back," contrary to God's express command, perhaps with a hope of returning, which latter supposition is favoured by our Lord's words, "Let him not return back. Remember Lot's wife." She was, therefore, instantaneously struck dead and petrified, and thus remained to after ages a visible monument of the Divine displeasure. Gen 19:17; Prov 14:14; Luke 17:31-32; Heb 10:38 ↩
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Ps 107:34; 2Pet 2:7; Jude 1:7; Rev 14:10-11, Rev 18:9, Rev 18:18, Rev 19:3, Rev 21:8 ↩
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Gen 8:1, Gen 12:2, Gen 18:23-33, Gen 30:22; Deut 9:5; Neh 13:14, Neh 13:22; Ps 25:7, Ps 105:8, Ps 105:42; Ps 106:4, Ps 136:23, Ps 145:20; Ezek 36:31-32; Hos 11:8 ↩
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Gen 4:1, Gen 6:4, Gen 16:2, Gen 16:4, Gen 38:8-9, Gen 38:14-30; Deut 25:5; Isa 4:1 ↩
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Ps 8:4; Prov 24:16; Eccl 7:26; Luke 21:34; 1Cor 10:11-12; 1Pet 4:7 ↩
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Gen 19:8; Lev 18:6-7; Judg 1:7; 1Sam 15:33; Hab 2:15; Matt 7:2 ↩
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This name is generally interpreted of the father; from mo, of, and av, a father. ↩
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Num 21:29, Num 22:1-41, Num 24:1-25; Deut 2:9, Deut 2:19, Deut 23:3; Judg 3:1-31; Ruth 4:10; 2Sam 8:1-18; 2Kgs 3:1-27 ↩
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am 2108, bc 1896 ↩
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i.e., Son of my people, from ben, a son, and ammi, my people. ↩
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Deut 2:9, Deut 2:19, Deut 23:3; Judg 10:6-18, Judg 11:1-40; 1Sam 11:1-15; 2Sam 10:1-19; Neh 13:1-3, Neh 13:23-28; Ps 83:4-8; Isa 11:14; Zeph 2:9 ↩