(KJV) Isaiah 361
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⥃Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem [ 2 Kings 18:13–37 † 2 Chronicles 32:1–8 ]
[1] Now it came2 to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, [that] Sennacherib3 king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them. [2] And the king of Assyria sent4 Rab–shakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit5 of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller’s field.6 [3] Then came forth unto him Eliakim7, Hilkiah’s son, which was over the house, and Shebna8 the scribe9, and Joah, Asaph’s son, the recorder.
[4] [¶]And Rab–shakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith10 the great king, the king of Assyria11, What12 confidence [is] this wherein thou trustest? [5] I say, [sayest thou], (but [they are but] vain words13) [I have] counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, that14 thou rebellest against me? [6] Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so [is] Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him.15 [7] But if thou say to me, We trust16 in the Lord our God: [is it] not17 he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar? [8] Now therefore give pledges18, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria, and I19 will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them. [9] How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least20 of my master’s servants, and put21 thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? [10] And am I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? the Lord said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.22
[11] Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rab–shakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian23 language; for we understand [it]: and speak not to us in the Jews’ language, in the ears of the people that [are] on the wall.
[12] [¶]But Rab–shakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? [hath he] not [sent me] to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may24 eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you? [13] Then Rab–shakeh stood, and cried25 with a loud voice in the Jews’ language, and said, Hear26 ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria. [14] Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you.27 [15] Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.28 [16] Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make [an agreement] with me [by] a present29, and come out30 to me: and eat ye31 every one of his vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern; [17] Until I come32 and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn33 and wine, a land of bread and vineyards. [18] [Beware] lest34 Hezekiah persuade you, saying, The Lord will deliver us. Hath35 any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? [19] Where [are] the gods of Hamath36 and Arphad37? where [are] the gods of Sepharvaim38? and have39 they delivered Samaria out of my hand? [20] Who [are they] among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the Lord40 should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand? [21] But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king’s commandment was, saying, Answer him not.41
[22] [¶]Then came Eliakim42, the son of Hilkiah, that [was] over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to Hezekiah with [their43] clothes rent, and told him the words of Rab–shakeh.
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Isa 36:1, Sennacherib invades Judah; Isa 36:2, Rab–shakeh, sent by Sennacherib, by blasphemous persuasions solicits the people to revolt; Isa 36:22, His words are told to Hezekiah. ↩
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am 3294, bc 710 ↩
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or, secretary ↩
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Isa 10:8-14, Isa 37:11-15; Prov 16:18; Ezek 31:3-18; Dan 4:30; Acts 12:22-23; Jude 1:16 ↩
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Assyria proper, now Kourdistan, was bounded by Armenia on the north, Media and Persia on the east, Babylonia on the south, and the Tigris, which divides it from Mesopotamia, on the west, between 33 degrees and 38 degrees n lat. and 42 degrees and 46 degrees e long. But the Assyrian empire, the bounds of which were different at different times, in its most flourishing state, according to the descriptions of the Greek and Roman writers, comprehended all the countries and nations between the Mediterranean on the west, and the Indus on the east, and between the deserts of Scythia on the north, and the Indian ocean on the south. ↩
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2Kgs 18:5, 2Kgs 18:19-37, 2Kgs 19:10; 2Chr 32:7-10, 2Chr 32:14-16; Ps 42:3, Ps 42:10, Ps 71:10-11 ↩
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Heb. a word of lips. I have counsel and strength for war. or, but counsel and strength are for the war. Prov 21:30-31, Prov 24:5-6 ↩
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Isa 20:5-6, Isa 30:1-7, Isa 31:3; 2Kgs 17:4, 2Kgs 18:21; Jer 37:5-8; Ezek 29:6-7 ↩
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2Kgs 18:5, 2Kgs 18:22; 1Chr 5:20; 2Chr 16:7-9, 2Chr 32:7-8; Ps 22:4-5, Ps 42:5, Ps 42:10-11 ↩
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Deut 12:2-6, Deut 12:13-14; 2Kgs 18:4; 2Chr 30:14, 2Chr 31:1, 2Chr 32:12; 1Cor 2:15 ↩
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or, hostages, 2Kgs 14:14 ↩
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Isa 10:13-14; 1Sam 17:40-43; 1Kgs 20:10, 1Kgs 20:18; 2Kgs 18:23; Neh 4:2-5; Ps 20:7-8, Ps 123:3-4 ↩
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Isa 10:5-7, Isa 37:28; 1Kgs 13:18; 2Kgs 18:25; 2Chr 35:21; Amos 3:6 ↩
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Isa 9:20; Lev 26:29; Deut 28:53-57; 2Kgs 6:25-29, 2Kgs 18:27; Jer 19:9; Lam 4:9-10; Ezek 4:16 ↩
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1Sam 17:8-11; 2Kgs 18:28-32; 2Chr 32:18; Ps 17:10-13, Ps 73:8-9, Ps 82:6-7 ↩
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Isa 37:10-13; 2Kgs 19:10-13, 2Kgs 19:22; 2Chr 32:11, 2Chr 32:13-19; Dan 3:15-17, Dan 6:20; Dan 7:25; 2Thess 2:4; Rev 13:5-6 ↩
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Isa 36:7, Isa 37:23-24; Ps 4:2, Ps 22:7-8, Ps 71:9-11; Matt 27:43 ↩
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or, Seek my favour by a present, Heb. Make with me a blessing, Gen 32:20, Gen 33:11; 1Sam 25:27; 2Sam 8:6; 2Kgs 5:15, 2Kgs 18:31; 2Cor 9:5 *marg. ↩
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Exod 3:8; Deut 8:7-9, Deut 11:12; Job 20:17; The other copy in 2Kgs 18:32, adds here, "a land of oil olive, and of honey; that ye may live, and not die, and hearken not unto Hezekiah when he seduceth you." ↩
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Isa 36:7, Isa 36:10, Isa 36:15, Isa 37:10; Ps 12:4, Ps 92:5-7 ↩
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Isa 37:12-13, Isa 37:17-18; 2Kgs 18:33-35, 2Kgs 19:12-13, 2Kgs 19:17-18; 2Chr 32:13-17; Ps 115:2-8, Ps 135:5-6, Ps 135:15-18; Jer 10:3-5, Jer 10:10-12; Dan 3:15; Hab 2:19-20 ↩
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The variation of Arphad and Arpad exists only in the translation; the original being uniformly ΰψτγ ( אַרְפָּד ). Isa 10:9; Jer 49:23, Arpad ↩
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Calmet is of opinion that Sepharvaim was the capital of the Saspires, who, according to Herodotus, were the only people that inhabited between the Colchians and Medes; and probably the Sarapases, whom Strabo places in Armenia. Hiller considers the name as denoting Sephar of the Parvaim, i.e., Mount Sephar adjacent to the regions of Arabia called Parvaim. But it is more probable, as Wells and others suppose, that Sepharvaim is the Σιπφαρα, Sipphara, of Ptolemy, the Σιππαρηνων πολις, the city of the Sippareni, mentioned by Abydenus, and probably the Hipparenum of Pliny, a city of Mesopotamia, situated upon the Euphrates, near where it is divided into two arms, by one of which, it is probable, it was divided into two parts. 2Kgs 17:24 ↩
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Isa 37:18-19, Isa 37:23-29, Isa 45:16-17; Exod 5:2; 2Kgs 19:22-37; 2Chr 32:15, 2Chr 32:19; Job 15:25-26, Job 40:9-12; Ps 50:21, Ps 73:9; Dan 3:15 ↩
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2Kgs 18:26, 2Kgs 18:37; Ps 38:13-15, Ps 39:1; Prov 9:7, Prov 26:4; Amos 5:13; Matt 7:6 ↩
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Isa 33:7, Isa 37:1-2; 2Kgs 5:7; Ezra 9:3; Matt 26:65; The history of the invasion of Sennacherib, observes Bp. Lowth, and the miraculous destruction of his army, which makes the subject of so many of Isaiah's prophecies, is very properly inserted here, as affording the best light to many parts of these prophecies; and as almost necessary to introduce the prophecy in the Isa 37:1, being the answer of God to Hezekiah's prayer, which could not be properly understood without it. Sennacherib succeeded his father Shalmaneser on the throne of Assyria, am 3290, bc 714, and reigned only about eight years. ↩