(KJV) Genesis 161

<< Genesis 15 Genesis 17 >>

Hagar and Ishmael

[1] Now Sarai Abram’s wife bare2 him no children: and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian3, whose name4 [was] Hagar.5 [2] And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the Lord6 hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children7 by her. And Abram hearkened8 to the voice of Sarai. [3] And Sarai Abram’s wife took Hagar her maid the Egyptian, after Abram had9 dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave10 her to her husband Abram to be his11 wife.12

[4] And he went in unto Hagar, and she conceived: and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress13 was despised in her eyes. [5] And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong14 [be] upon thee: I have given my maid into thy bosom; and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes: the Lord15 judge between me and thee. [6] But Abram16 said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid [is] in17 thy hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee18. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled19 from her face.

[7] And the angel of the Lord found20 her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain21 in the way to Shur22. [8] And he said, Hagar, Sarai’s maid23, whence24 camest thou? and whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee25 from the face of my mistress Sarai. [9] And the angel of the Lord said unto her, Return to thy mistress, and submit26 thyself under her hands. [10] And the angel27 of the Lord said unto her, I will28 multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude. [11] And the angel of the Lord said unto her, Behold, thou [art] with child, and shalt29 bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael30; because31 the Lord hath32 heard thy affliction. [12] And he will be a33 wild34 man; his hand35 [will be] against every man, and every man’s hand against him; and he shall36 dwell in the presence of all his brethren. [13] And she called37 the name of the Lord that spake unto her, Thou38 God seest me: for she said, Have I also here looked after him that39 seeth me? [14] Wherefore the well was called Beer–lahai–roi; behold, [it is] between Kadesh40 and Bered.41

[15] And Hagar42 bare Abram a son: and Abram called his son’s name, which Hagar bare, Ishmael43.44 [16] And Abram [was] fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram.

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  1. Gen 16:1, Sarai, being barren, gives Hagar to Abram; Gen 16:4, Hagar, being afflicted for despising her mistress, runs away; Gen 16:7, An angel commands her to return and submit herself, promises her a numerous posterity, and shews their character and condition; Gen 16:13, Hagar names the place, and returns to Sarai; Gen 16:15, Ishmael is born; Gen 16:16, The age of Abram. 

  2. Gen 15:2-3, Gen 21:10, Gen 21:12, Gen 25:21; Judg 13:2; Luke 1:7, Luke 1:36 

  3. Gen 12:16, Gen 21:9, Gen 21:21 

  4. Gal 4:24, Agar 

  5. am 2092, bc 1912 

  6. Gen 17:16, Gen 18:10, Gen 20:18, Gen 25:21, Gen 30:2-3, Gen 30:9, Gen 30:22; Ps 127:3 

  7. Heb. be builded, Gen 30:3, Gen 30:6; Exod 21:4; Ruth 4:11 

  8. Gen 3:1-6, Gen 3:12, Gen 3:17 

  9. Gen 12:4-5 

  10. Gen 16:5, Gen 30:4, Gen 30:9 

  11. Gen 25:6, Gen 28:9, Gen 32:22, Gen 35:22; Judg 19:1-4; 2Sam 5:13; 1Kgs 11:3; Gal 4:25 

  12. am 2093, bc 1911 

  13. 1Sam 1:6-8; 2Sam 6:16; Prov 30:20-21, Prov 30:23; 1Cor 4:6, 1Cor 13:4-5 

  14. Luke 10:40-41 

  15. Gen 31:53; Exod 5:21; 1Sam 24:12-15; 2Chr 24:22; Ps 7:8, Ps 35:23, Ps 43:1 

  16. Gen 13:8-9; Prov 14:29, Prov 15:1, Prov 15:17-18; 1Pet 3:7 

  17. Gen 24:10; Job 2:6; Ps 106:41-42; Jer 38:5 

  18. Heb. that which is good in thine eyes, dealt hardly with her. Heb. afflicted her. Prov 29:19 

  19. Exod 2:15; Prov 27:8; Eccl 10:4 

  20. Prov 15:3 

  21. Gen 25:18; Exod 15:22; 1Sam 15:7 

  22. The desert of Shur being between the south of Canaan, where Hebron was situated, and Egypt, it is likely that Hagar was returning to her own country. 

  23. Gen 16:1, Gen 16:4; Eph 6:5-8; 1Tim 6:1-2 

  24. Gen 3:9, Gen 4:10; Eccl 10:4; Jer 2:17-18 

  25. 1Sam 26:19 

  26. Eccl 10:4; Eph 5:21, Eph 6:5-6; Titus 2:9; 1Pet 2:18-25, 1Pet 5:5-6 

  27. Gen 22:15-18, Gen 31:11-13, Gen 32:24-30, Gen 48:15-16; Exod 3:2-6; Judg 2:1-3, Judg 6:11; Judg 6:16, Judg 6:21-24, Judg 13:16-22; Isa 63:9; Hos 12:3-5; Zech 2:8-9; Mal 3:1; John 1:18; Acts 7:30-38; 1Tim 6:16 

  28. Gen 17:20, Gen 21:13, Gen 21:16, Gen 25:12-18; Ps 83:6-7 

  29. Gen 17:19, Gen 29:32-35; Isa 7:14; Matt 1:21-23; Luke 1:13, Luke 1:31, Luke 1:63 

  30. i.e. God shall hear 

  31. Gen 41:51-52; 1Sam 1:20 

  32. Gen 29:32-33; Exod 2:23-24, Exod 3:7; Job 38:41; Ps 22:24 

  33. Gen 21:20; Job 11:12, Job 39:5-8 

  34. The word rendered "wild" also denotes the "wild ass;" the description of which animal in Job 39:5-8, affords the very best representation of the wandering, lawless, freebooting life of the Bedouin and other Arabs, the descendants of Ishmael. 

  35. Gen 27:40 

  36. Gen 25:18 

  37. Gen 16:7, Gen 16:9-10, Gen 22:14, Gen 28:17, Gen 28:19, Gen 32:30; Judg 6:24 

  38. Gen 32:30; Exod 33:18-23, Exod 34:5-7; Ps 139:1-12; Prov 5:21, Prov 15:3 

  39. Gen 31:42 

  40. Num 13:26 

  41. Beerlahriroi, That is, The well of him that liveth and seeth me. Gen 21:31, Gen 24:62, Gen 25:11 

  42. Gen 16:11, Gen 25:12; 1Chr 1:28; Gal 4:22-23 

  43. Gen 17:18, Gen 17:20, Gen 17:25-26, Gen 21:9-21, Gen 25:9, Gen 25:12, Gen 28:9, Gen 37:27 

  44. am 2094, bc 1910