(KJV) Matthew 121

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The Lord of the Sabbath[ 1 Samuel 21:1–7 Mark 2:23–28 Luke 6:1–5 ]

[1] At that time Jesus went2 on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck3 the ears of corn, and to eat. [2] But when the Pharisees saw [it], they said unto him, Behold4, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day. [3] But he said unto them, Have5 ye not read what6 David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him; [4] How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but7 only for the priests?8 [5] Or have ye not read in the law, how that on9 the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane10 the sabbath, and are blameless? [6] But I say unto you, That in this place is [one] greater than the temple.11 [7] But if12 ye had known what [this] meaneth, I will13 have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned14 the guiltless. [8] For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.15

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath[ Mark 3:1–6 Luke 6:6–11 ]

[9] And when he was departed thence, he went16 into their synagogue:

[10] And, behold, there was a man which17 had [his] hand withered. And they asked him, saying, Is it18 lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that19 they might accuse him. [11] And he said unto them, What20 man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if21 it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift [it] out? [12] How much then is a22 man better than a sheep? Wherefore it is23 lawful to do well on the sabbath days. [13] Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched [it] forth; and it24 was restored whole, like as the other.

[14] Then the Pharisees went25 out, and held a council26 against him, how they might destroy him.

God’s Chosen Servant[ Isaiah 42:1–9 ]

[15] But when Jesus knew [it], he withdrew27 himself from thence: and great28 multitudes followed him, and he healed them all; [16] And charged them that they should not make him known:29 [17] That it30 might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying31, [18] Behold32 my servant33, whom I34 have chosen; my beloved35, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will36 put my spirit upon him, and he37 shall shew judgment to the Gentiles. [19] He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets.38 [20] A bruised39 reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till40 he send forth judgment unto victory. [21] And in his name shall the Gentiles trust.41

A House Divided[ Mark 3:20–27 Luke 11:14–23 ]

[22] Then was42 brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb: and he healed43 him, insomuch that the blind44 and dumb both spake and saw. [23] And all the people45 were amazed, and said, Is not46 this the son of David? [24] But when47 the Pharisees heard [it], they said, This [fellow] doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub48 the prince of the devils. [25] And Jesus49 knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom50 divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand: [26] And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his51 kingdom stand? [27] And if I by Beelzebub52 cast out devils, by whom53 do your children cast [them] out? therefore they54 shall be your judges. [28] But if I cast55 out devils by the Spirit of God, then56 the kingdom of God is come unto you. [29] Or else how can one enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house.57 [30] He that is58 not with me is against me; and he that gathereth59 not with me scattereth abroad.

The Unpardonable Sin[ Mark 3:28–30 ]

[31] Wherefore I say unto you, All60 manner of sin and blasphemy61 shall be forgiven unto men: but62 the blasphemy [against] the [Holy] Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men. [32] And whosoever63 speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but64 whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not65 be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the [world] to come.

Good and Bad Fruit[ Luke 6:43–45 ]

[33] Either make the tree good, and his fruit good66; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by [his] fruit.67 [34] O generation68 of vipers, how69 can ye, being evil, speak good things? for70 out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. [35] A good man71 out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an72 evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things. [36] But I say unto you, That every73 idle word74 that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. [37] For by75 thy words thou shalt be justified76, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.

The Sign of Jonah[ Jonah 3:1–10 Luke 11:29–32 ]

[38] Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master77, we would see a sign from thee. [39] But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous78 generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign79 be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: [40] For as80 Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so81 shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart82 of the earth. [41] The men83 of Nineveh shall rise84 in judgment with this85 generation, and shall condemn it: because86 they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold87, a greater than Jonas [is] here. [42] The queen88 of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear89 the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold90, a greater than Solomon [is] here.

An Unclean Spirit Returns[ Luke 11:24–26 ]

[43] When91 the92 unclean93 spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry94 places, seeking95 rest, and findeth none. [44] Then he saith, I will return into my96 house from whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth97 [it] empty, swept, and garnished. [45] Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven98 other spirits more99 wicked than himself, and the100y enter in and dwell there: and the last [state] of that man is worse than the first. Even101 so shall it be also unto this wicked generation.

Jesus’ Mother and Brothers[ Mark 3:31–35 Luke 8:19–21 ]

[46] While he yet102 talked to the people, behold, [his103] mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him. [47] Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee. [48] But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is104 my mother? and who are my brethren? [49] And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples105, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren! [50] For whosoever shall do106 the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same107 is my brother, and sister108, and mother109.

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  1. Matt 12:1, Christ reproves the blindness of the Pharisees concerning the breach of the sabbath, Matt 12:3, by scripture, Matt 12:9, by reason, Matt 12:13. and by a miracle; Matt 12:22, He heals a man possessed that was blind and dumb; Matt 12:24, and confuting the absurd charge of casting out devils by Beelzebub, he shews that blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall never be forgiven; Matt 12:36, Account shall be made of idle words; Matt 12:38, He rebukes the unfaithful, who seek after a sign, Matt 12:46. and shews who is his brother, sister, and mother. 

  2. Mark 2:23-28; Luke 6:1-5 

  3. Deut 23:25 

  4. Matt 12:10; Exod 20:9-11, Exod 23:12, Exod 31:15-17, Exod 35:2; Num 15:32-36; Isa 58:13; Mark 3:2-5; Luke 6:6-11, Luke 13:10-17, Luke 23:56; John 5:9-11, John 5:16-17, John 7:21-24; John 9:14-16 

  5. Matt 12:5, Matt 19:4, Matt 21:16, Matt 22:31; Mark 12:10, Mark 12:26; Luke 6:3, Luke 10:26 

  6. 1Sam 21:3-6; Mark 2:25-26 

  7. Exod 29:32-33; Lev 8:31, Lev 24:9 

  8. the shew-bread, Exod 25:30; Lev 24:5-9 

  9. Num 28:9-10; John 7:22-23 

  10. Neh 13:17; Ezek 24:21 

  11. Matt 12:41-42, Matt 23:17-21; 2Chr 6:18; Hag 2:7-9; Mal 3:1; John 2:19-21; Eph 2:20-22; Col 2:9; 1Pet 2:4-5 

  12. Matt 9:13, Matt 22:29; Acts 13:27 

  13. That is, I desire, or require mercy, or acts of humanity, rather than sacrifice. Isa 1:11-17; Hos 6:6; Mic 6:6-8 

  14. Job 32:3; Ps 94:21, Ps 109:31; Prov 17:15; Jas 5:6 

  15. Matt 9:6; Mark 2:28, Mark 9:4-7; Luke 6:5; John 5:17-23; 1Cor 9:21, 1Cor 16:2; Rev 1:10 

  16. Mark 3:1-5; Luke 6:6-11 

  17. 1Kgs 13:4-6; Zech 11:17; John 5:3 

  18. Matt 19:3, Matt 22:17-18; Luke 13:14, Luke 14:3-6, Luke 20:22; John 5:10, John 9:16 

  19. Isa 32:6, Isa 59:4, Isa 59:13; Luke 6:6-7, Luke 11:54, Luke 23:2, Luke 23:14; John 8:6 

  20. This was an argumentum ad homineṁ The Jews held that such things were lawful on the sabbath day, and our Saviour very properly appealed to their canons in vindication of his intention to heal the distressed man. Luke 13:15-17, Luke 14:5 

  21. Exod 23:4-5; Deut 22:4 

  22. Matt 6:26; Luke 12:24 

  23. Mark 3:4; Luke 6:9 

  24. Luke 13:13; Acts 3:7-8 

  25. Matt 27:1; Mark 3:6; Luke 6:11; John 5:18, John 10:39, John 11:53, John 11:57 

  26. or, took counsel 

  27. Matt 10:23; Luke 6:12; John 7:1, John 10:40-42, John 11:54 

  28. Matt 4:24-25, Matt 19:2; Mark 3:7-12, Mark 6:56; Luke 6:17-19; John 9:4; Gal 6:9; 1Pet 2:21 

  29. Matt 9:30, Matt 17:9; Mark 7:36; Luke 5:14-15 

  30. Matt 8:17, Matt 13:35, Matt 21:4; Isa 41:22-23, Isa 42:9, Isa 44:26; Luke 21:22, Luke 24:44; John 10:35, John 12:38, John 19:28; Acts 13:27 

  31. Isa 42:1-4 

  32. This prophecy is expressly referred to the Messiah by the Targumist, who renders, "Behold my servant the Messiah," etc., ha avdi mesheecha; and it was amply fulfilled in the gentle, lowly, condescending and beneficent nature of Christ's miracles and personal ministry, his perseverance in the midst of opposition, without engaging in contentious disputation, and his kind and tender dealing with weak and tempted believers. 

  33. Isa 49:5-6, Isa 52:13, Isa 53:11; Zech 3:8; Phil 2:6-7 

  34. Ps 89:19; Isa 49:1-3; Luke 23:35; 1Pet 2:4 

  35. Matt 3:17, Matt 17:5; Mark 1:11, Mark 9:7; Luke 9:35; Eph 1:6; Col 1:1, Col 1:13 *marg. 2Pet 1:17 

  36. Matt 3:16; Isa 11:2, Isa 59:20-21, Isa 61:1-3; Luke 3:22, Luke 4:18; John 1:32-34, John 3:34; Acts 10:38 

  37. Isa 32:15-16, Isa 49:6, Isa 60:2-3, Isa 62:2; Jer 16:19; Luke 2:31-32; Acts 11:18; Acts 13:46-48, Acts 14:27, Acts 26:17-18; Rom 15:9-12; Eph 2:11-13, Eph 3:5-8 

  38. Matt 11:29; Zech 9:9; Luke 17:20; John 18:36-38; 2Cor 10:1; 2Tim 2:24-25 

  39. Matt 11:28; 2Kgs 18:21; Ps 51:17, Ps 147:3; Isa 40:11, Isa 57:15, Isa 61:1-3; Lam 3:31-34; Ezek 34:16; Luke 4:18; 2Cor 2:7; Heb 12:12-13 

  40. Ps 98:1-3; Isa 42:3-4; Rom 15:17-19; 2Cor 2:14, 2Cor 10:3-5; Rev 6:2; Rev 19:11-21 

  41. Isa 11:10; Rom 15:12-13; Eph 1:12-13; Col 1:27 

  42. Matt 9:32; Mark 3:11; Luke 11:14 

  43. Mark 7:35-37, Mark 9:17-26 

  44. Ps 51:15; Isa 29:18, Isa 32:3-4, Isa 35:5-6; Acts 26:18 

  45. Matt 9:33, Matt 15:30-31 

  46. Matt 9:27, Matt 15:22, Matt 21:9, Matt 22:42-43; John 4:29, John 7:40-42 

  47. Matt 9:34; Mark 3:22; Luke 11:15 

  48. Gr. Beelzebul, and so, Matt 12:27 

  49. Matt 9:4; Ps 139:2; Jer 17:10; Amos 4:13; Mark 2:8; John 2:24-25, John 21:17; 1Cor 2:11; Heb 4:13; Rev 2:23 

  50. Isa 9:21, Isa 19:2-3; Mark 3:23-26; Luke 11:17-18; Gal 5:15; Rev 16:19; Rev 17:16-17 

  51. John 12:31, John 14:30, John 16:11; 2Cor 4:4; Col 1:13; 1John 5:19; Rev 9:11; Rev 12:9, Rev 16:10, Rev 20:2-3 

  52. Matt 12:24 

  53. Mark 9:38-39; Luke 9:49-50, Luke 11:19; Acts 19:13-16 

  54. Matt 12:41-42; Luke 19:22; Rom 3:19 

  55. Matt 12:18; Mark 16:17; Luke 11:20; Acts 10:38 

  56. Matt 6:33, Matt 21:31, Matt 21:43; Isa 9:6-7; Dan 2:44, Dan 7:14; Mark 1:15, Mark 11:10; Luke 1:32-33, Luke 9:2, Luke 10:11, Luke 11:20, Luke 16:16, Luke 17:20-21; Rom 14:17; Col 1:13; Heb 12:28 

  57. Isa 49:24, Isa 53:12; Mark 3:27; Luke 11:21-22; 1John 3:8, 1John 4:4; Rev 12:7-10; Rev 20:1-3, Rev 20:7-9 

  58. Matt 6:24; Josh 5:13, Josh 24:15; 1Chr 12:17-18; Mark 9:40; Luke 9:50, Luke 11:23; 2Cor 6:15-16; 1John 2:19; Rev 3:15-16 

  59. Gen 49:10; Hos 1:11; John 11:52 

  60. Isa 1:18, Isa 55:7; Ezek 33:11; 1Tim 1:13-15; Heb 6:4 *etc: Heb 10:26, Heb 10:29; 1John 1:9, 1John 2:1-2 

  61. Blasphemy, βλασφημια G0988, either from βλαπειν G0984, την φημην, to hurt, or blast the reputation, or from βαλλειν G0906, ταις φημαις, to smite with words, or reports, when applied to men denotes injurious speaking, or calumny, and when used in reference to God signifies speaking impiously of his nature, attributes, and works. 

  62. Mark 3:28-30; Luke 12:10; Acts 7:51; 1John 5:16 

  63. Matt 11:19, Matt 13:55; Luke 7:34, Luke 23:34; John 7:12, John 7:52; Acts 3:14-15, Acts 3:19; Acts 26:9-11; 1Tim 1:13, 1Tim 1:15 

  64. John 7:39; Heb 6:4-6, Heb 10:26-29 

  65. Job 36:13; Mark 3:29; Luke 16:23-26 

  66. Matt 3:8-10, Matt 7:16-20; Luke 3:9, Luke 6:43-44; John 15:4-7; Jas 3:12 

  67. make the good tree, Matt 23:26; Ezek 18:31; Amos 5:15; Luke 11:39-40; Jas 4:8 

  68. Matt 3:7, Matt 23:33; Luke 3:7; John 8:44; 1John 3:10 

  69. 1Sam 24:13; Ps 10:6-7, Ps 52:2-5, Ps 53:1, Ps 64:3, Ps 64:5, Ps 120:2-4, Ps 140:2-3; Isa 32:6, Isa 59:4, Isa 59:14; Jer 7:2-5; Rom 3:10-14; Jas 3:5-8 

  70. Luke 6:45 

  71. Matt 13:52; Ps 37:30-31; Prov 10:20-21, Prov 12:6, Prov 12:17-19, Prov 15:4, Prov 15:23, Prov 15:28; Prov 16:21-23, Prov 25:11-12; Eph 4:29; Col 3:16, Col 4:6 

  72. Matt 12:34 

  73. Eccl 12:14; Rom 2:16; Eph 6:4-6; Jude 1:14-15; Rev 20:12 

  74. Ρημα G4487, αργος G0692, i.e., ἀεργον - (work, act, deed) from α, privative, and εργον G2041, work, a word that produces no good effect, and is not calculated to produce any. "Discourse," says Dr. Doddridge, "tending to innocent mirth, to exhilarate the spirits, is not idle discourse; as the time spent in necessary recreation is not idle time." 

  75. Prov 13:3 

  76. Jas 2:21-25 

  77. Matt 16:1-4; Mark 8:11-12; Luke 11:16, Luke 11:29; John 2:18, John 4:48; 1Cor 1:22 

  78. Isa 57:3; Mark 8:38; Jas 4:4 

  79. Matt 16:4; Luke 11:29-30 

  80. Jonah 1:17 

  81. Matt 16:21, Matt 17:23, Matt 27:40, Matt 27:63-64; John 2:19 

  82. Ps 63:9; Jonah 2:2-6 

  83. Luke 11:32 

  84. Matt 12:42; Isa 54:17; Jer 3:11; Ezek 16:51-52; Rom 2:27; Heb 11:7 

  85. Matt 12:39, Matt 12:45, Matt 16:4, Matt 17:17, Matt 23:36 

  86. Jonah 3:5-10 

  87. Matt 12:6, Matt 12:42; John 3:31, John 4:12, John 8:53-58; Heb 3:5-6 

  88. 1Kgs 10:1-13; 2Chr 9:1-12; Luke 11:31-32; Acts 8:27-28 

  89. 1Kgs 3:9, 1Kgs 3:12, 1Kgs 3:28, 1Kgs 4:29, 1Kgs 4:34, 1Kgs 5:12, 1Kgs 10:4, 1Kgs 10:7, 1Kgs 10:24 

  90. Matt 3:17, Matt 17:5; Isa 7:14, Isa 9:6-7; John 1:14, John 1:18; Phil 2:6-7; Heb 1:2-4 

  91. Had there been no reality in demoniacal possessions, as some have supposed, our Lord would scarcely have appealed to a case of this kind here, to point out the real state of the Jewish people, and their approaching desolation. Had this been only a vulgar error, of the nonsense of which the learned scribes and wise Pharisees must have been convinced, the case, not being in point, because not true, must have been treated with contempt by the very people for whose conviction it was designed. 

  92. Luke 11:24; Acts 8:13 

  93. Job 1:7, Job 2:2; 1Pet 5:8 

  94. Ps 63:1; Isa 35:6-7, Isa 41:18; Ezek 47:8-12; Amos 8:11-13 

  95. Matt 8:29; Mark 5:7-13; Luke 8:28-32 

  96. Matt 12:29; Luke 11:21-22; John 13:27; Eph 2:2; 1John 4:4 

  97. Matt 13:20-22; Ps 81:11-12; Hos 7:6; John 12:6, John 13:2; Acts 5:1-3, Acts 8:18-23; 1Cor 11:19; 2Thess 2:9-12; 1Tim 6:4-5, 1Tim 6:9-10; 1John 2:19; Jude 1:4-5; Rev 13:3-4, Rev 13:8-9 

  98. Matt 12:24; Mark 5:9, Mark 16:9; Eph 6:12 

  99. Matt 23:15 

  100. Luke 11:26; Heb 6:4-8, Heb 10:26-31, Heb 10:39; 2Pet 2:14-22; 1John 5:16-17; Jude 1:10-13 

  101. And so it was; for they became worse and worse, as if totally abandoned to diabolical influence, till the besom of destruction swept them away. Matt 21:38-44, Matt 23:32-39, Matt 23:24, Matt 23:34; Luke 11:49-51, Luke 19:41-44; John 15:22-24; Rom 11:8-10; 1Thess 2:15-16 

  102. Mark 2:21, Mark 3:31-35; Luke 8:10, Luke 8:19-21 

  103. Matt 13:55; Mark 6:3; John 2:12, John 7:3, John 7:5, John 7:10; Acts 1:14; 1Cor 9:5; Gal 1:19 

  104. Matt 10:37; Deut 33:9; Mark 3:32-33; Luke 2:49, Luke 2:52; John 2:3-4; 2Cor 5:16 

  105. Matt 28:7; Mark 3:34; John 17:8-9, John 17:20, John 20:17-20 

  106. Matt 7:20-21, Matt 17:5; Mark 3:35; Luke 8:21, Luke 11:27-28; John 6:29, John 6:40, John 15:14; Acts 3:22-23, Acts 16:30-31, Acts 17:30, Acts 26:20; Gal 5:6, Gal 6:15; Col 3:11; Heb 5:9; Jas 1:21-22; 1Pet 4:2; 1John 2:17, 1John 3:23-24; Rev 22:14 

  107. Matt 25:40, Matt 25:45, Matt 28:10; Ps 22:22; John 20:17; Rom 8:29; Heb 2:11-17 

  108. Song 4:9-10, Song 4:12, Song 5:1-2; 1Cor 9:5; 2Cor 11:2; Eph 5:25-27 

  109. John 19:26-27; 1Tim 5:2