(KJV) Matthew 131
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⥃The Parable of the Sower [ Mark 4:1–9 † Luke 8:4–8 ]
[1] The same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat2 by the sea side. [2] And great3 multitudes were gathered together unto him, so4 that he went into a ship5, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore. [3] And he spake many thin6gs unto them in parables7, saying, Behold, a sower8 went forth to sow; [4] And when he sowed, some [seeds] fell by the way9 side, and the fowls came and devoured them up: [5] Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth:10 [6] And when11 the sun was up, they were scorched; and because12 they had no root, they withered away. [7] And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them:13 [8] But other fell into good14 ground, and brought forth fruit, some an15 hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold. [9] Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.16
⥃The Purpose of Jesus’ Parables [ Isaiah 6:1–13 † Mark 4:10–12 † Luke 8:9–10 ]
[10] And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why17 speakest thou unto them in parables? [11] He answered and said unto them, Because18 it is given unto you to know the mysteries19 of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given. [12] For whosoever20 hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from21 him shall be taken away even that he hath. [13] Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.22 [14] And in them is fulfilled the prophecy23 of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive: [15] For this people’s heart24 is waxed gross, and [their] ears25 are dull of hearing, and their eyes26 they have closed; lest at any time they should see with [their] eyes, and hear with [their] ears, and should understand with [their] heart, and should be27 converted, and I28 should heal them. [16] But blessed [are] your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for they hear.29 [17] For verily I say unto you, That many30 prophets and righteous [men] have desired to see [those things] which ye see, and have not seen [them]; and to hear [those things] which ye hear, and have not heard [them].
⥃The Parable of the Sower Explained [ Mark 4:13–20 † Luke 8:11–15 ]
[18] Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower.31 [19] When any one heareth the word32 of the kingdom, and understandeth33 [it] not, then cometh the wicked34 [one], and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart. This35 is he which received seed by the way side. [20] But he that received36 the seed into stony places, the same is he that heareth the word, and anon37 with joy receiveth it; [21] Yet hath he not root38 in himself, but dureth39 for40 a while: for when tribulation or persecution aris41eth because of the word, by and by he is offended. [22] He also that received seed42 among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care43 of this world, and the deceitfulness44 of riches, choke45 the word, and he becometh unfruitful. [23] But he that received46 seed into the good47 ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth [it]; which also beareth48 fruit, and bringeth forth, some an49 hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.
⥃The Parable of the Weeds [ Ezekiel 17:1–10 ]
[24] Another parable put50 he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom51 of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good52 seed in his field: [25] But while men53 slept, his enemy54 came and sowed tares55 among the wheat, and went his way. [26] But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also.56 [27] So the servants57 of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence58 then hath it tares? [28] He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt59 thou then that we go and gather them up? [29] But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. [30] Let both60 grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the61 reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind62 them in bundles to burn63 them: but64 gather the wheat into my barn.
⥃The Parable of the Mustard Seed [ Mark 4:30–34 † Luke 13:18–19 ]
[31] Another parable put65 he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom66 of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field: [32] Which indeed is the least67 of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that68 the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.
⥃The Parable of the Leaven [ Luke 13:20–21 ]
[33] Another69 parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like70 unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures71 of meal, till72 the whole was leavened.
⥃I Will Open My Mouth in Parables [ Psalms 78:1–72 ]
[34] All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them:73 [35] That it74 might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open75 my mouth in parables; I will utter76 things which have been kept secret from77 the foundation of the world.
⥃The Parable of the Weeds Explained [ Zephaniah 1:1–6 ]
[36] Then Jesus78 sent the multitude away, and went79 into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare80 unto us the parable of the tares of the field. [37] He81 answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is82 the Son of man; [38] The field83 is the world; the good84 seed are the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked85 [one]; [39] The enemy86 that sowed them is the devil; the harvest87 is the end of the world; and the reapers88 are the angels. [40] As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world.89 [41] The Son90 of man shall send forth his angels, and they91 shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend92, and them93 which do iniquity; [42] And shall cast94 them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing95 and gnashing of teeth. [43] Then shall96 the righteous shin97e forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who98 hath ears to hear, let him hear.
⥃The Parables of the Treasure and the Pearl
[44] [¶]Again, the kingdom of heaven is like99 unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy100 thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth101 that field.
[45] Again, the kingdom of heaven is like102 unto a merchant man, seeking103 goodly pearls: [46] Who, when he had found one104 pearl of great price, went105 and sold all that he had, and bought it.
⥃The Parable of the Net
[47] Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net106, that was cast into the sea, and gathered107 of every kind: [48] Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered108 the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. [49] So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels109 shall come forth, and sever110 the wicked from among the just, [50] And shall cast111 them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing112 and gnashing of teeth. [51] Jesus saith unto them, Have113 ye understood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord. [52] Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe114 [which115 is] instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man [that is] an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure [things116] new and old.
⥃The Rejection at Nazareth [ Mark 6:1–6 † Luke 4:16–30 ]
[53] And it came to pass, [that] whe117n Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence. [54] And when118 he was come into his own country, he taught119 them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were120 astonished, and said, Whence hath this [man] this wisdom, and [these] mighty works? [55] Is not this121 the carpenter’s122 son? is not his mother called Mary? and his123 brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas? [56] And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this [man] all these things? [57] And they124 were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet125 is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house. [58] And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief. 126
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Matt 13:1, The parable of the sower and the seed; Matt 13:18, the exposition of it; Matt 13:24, The parable of the tares; Matt 13:31, of the mustard seed; Matt 13:33, of the leaven; Matt 13:36, exposition of the parable of the tares; Matt 13:44, The parable of the hidden treasure; Matt 13:45, of the pearl; Matt 13:47, of the drag net cast into the sea; Matt 13:53, Christ is contemned of his own countrymen. ↩
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Το G3588 πλοιον G4143, "the ship" or boat; which Mr. Wakefield supposes was a particular vessel kept on the lake for the use of Christ and his disciples. ↩
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Matt 13:10-13, Matt 13:34-35, Matt 13:53, Matt 22:1, Matt 24:32; Judg 9:8-20; 2Sam 12:1-7; Ps 49:4, Ps 78:2; Isa 5:1-7; Ezek 17:2, Ezek 20:49, Ezek 24:3-14; Mic 2:4; Hab 2:6; Mark 3:23; Mark 4:2, Mark 4:13, Mark 4:33, Mark 12:1, Mark 12:12; Luke 8:10, Luke 12:41, Luke 15:3-7; John 16:25 *marg. ↩
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A parable, παραβολη G3850, from παρα G3844, near, and βαλλω G0906, I cast, or put, has been justly defined to be a comparison or similitude, in which one thing is compared with another, especially spiritual things with natural, by which means those spiritual things are better understood, and make a deeper impression on a honest and attentive mind. In a parable, a resemblance in the principal incidents is all that is required; smaller matters being considered as a sort of drapery. Maimonides, in Moreh Nevochim, gives an excellent rule on this head: "Fix it as a principle to attach yourself to the grand object of the parable, without attempting to make a particular application of all the circumstances and terms which it comprehends." ↩
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Matt 13:16, Matt 11:15; Mark 4:9, Mark 4:23, Mark 7:14-16; Rev 2:7, Rev 2:11, Rev 2:17, Rev 2:29, Rev 3:6, Rev 3:13, Rev 3:22, Rev 13:8-9 ↩
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Matt 11:25-26, Matt 16:17; Ps 25:8-9, Ps 25:14; Isa 29:10, Isa 35:8; Mark 4:11; Luke 8:10; Luke 10:39-42; John 7:17; Acts 16:14, Acts 17:11-12; 1Cor 2:9-10, 1Cor 2:14, 1Cor 4:7; Jas 1:5, Jas 1:16-18; 1John 2:27 ↩
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Rom 16:25; 1Cor 2:7, 1Cor 4:1, 1Cor 13:2, 1Cor 15:51; Eph 1:9, Eph 1:18, Eph 3:3-9, Eph 5:32, Eph 6:19; Col 1:26-27, Col 2:2; 1Tim 3:9, 1Tim 3:16 ↩
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Matt 25:29; Mark 4:24-25; Luke 8:18, Luke 9:26, Luke 19:24-26; John 15:2-5 ↩
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Matt 21:43; Isa 5:4-7; Mark 12:9; Luke 10:42, Luke 12:20-21, Luke 16:2, Luke 16:25; Rev 2:5; Rev 3:15-16 ↩
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Matt 13:16; Deut 29:3-4; Isa 42:18-20, Isa 44:18; Jer 5:21; Ezek 12:2; Mark 8:17-18; John 3:19-20, John 9:39-41; 2Cor 4:3-4 ↩
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Isa 6:9-10; Ezek 12:2; Mark 4:12; Luke 8:10; John 12:39-40; Acts 28:25-27; Rom 11:8-10; 2Cor 3:14 ↩
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Isa 57:18; Jer 3:22, Jer 17:14, Jer 33:6; Hos 14:4; Mal 4:2; Mark 4:12; Rev 22:2 ↩
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Matt 5:3-11, Matt 16:17; Luke 2:29-30, Luke 10:23-24; John 20:29; Acts 26:18; 2Cor 4:6; Eph 1:17-18 ↩
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Luke 10:24; John 8:56; Eph 3:5-6; Heb 11:13, Heb 11:39-40; 1Pet 1:10-12 ↩
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Matt 4:23; Luke 8:11-15, Luke 9:2, Luke 10:9; Acts 20:25, Acts 28:23; Rom 14:17; 2Cor 4:2-3; Eph 3:8 ↩
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Prov 1:7, Prov 1:20-22, Prov 2:1-6, Prov 17:16, Prov 18:1-2; John 3:19-20, John 8:43, John 18:38; Acts 17:32, Acts 18:15, Acts 24:25-26, Acts 25:19-20, Acts 26:31-32; Rom 1:28, Rom 2:8; 2Thess 2:12; Heb 2:1; 1John 5:20 ↩
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Matt 13:38; Mark 4:15; Luke 8:12; 1John 2:13-14, 1John 3:12, 1John 5:18 ↩
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1Sam 11:13-15; 2Chr 24:2, 2Chr 24:6, 2Chr 24:14; Ps 78:34-37, Ps 106:12-13; Isa 58:2; Ezek 33:31-32; Mark 4:16-17, Mark 6:20; John 5:35; Acts 8:13; Gal 4:14-15 ↩
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Matt 13:6, Matt 7:22-23, Matt 7:26-27; Job 19:28; Prov 12:3, Prov 12:12; Luke 8:13; John 6:26, John 6:61-65; John 6:70-71, John 15:5-7; Acts 8:21-23; Gal 5:6, Gal 6:15; Eph 3:17; 2Pet 1:8-9; 1John 2:19-20 ↩
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Matt 10:22, Matt 24:13; Job 27:8-10; Ps 36:3; Hos 6:4; Rom 2:7; Phil 1:6; 1Pet 1:5 ↩
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Matt 5:10-12, Matt 10:37-39, Matt 16:24-26; Mark 4:17, Mark 8:34-36, Mark 13:12-13; Luke 9:23-25, Luke 14:26-33, Luke 21:12-18; John 12:25-26; Gal 6:12; 2Tim 4:10; Heb 10:35-39; Rev 2:13 ↩
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Matt 13:57, Matt 11:6, Matt 24:9-10, Matt 26:31, Matt 26:33; 2Tim 1:15 ↩
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Matt 6:24-25, Matt 19:16-24; Gen 13:10-13; Josh 7:20-21; 2Kgs 5:20-27; Jer 4:3; Mark 10:23-25; Luke 12:15, Luke 12:21, Luke 12:29-30, Luke 14:16-24, Luke 21:34; Acts 5:1-11; Acts 8:18; 1Tim 6:9-10; 2Pet 2:14-15; 1John 2:15-16; Jude 1:11 ↩
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Ps 52:7, Ps 62:10; Prov 11:28, Prov 23:5; Eccl 4:8, Eccl 5:10-11, Eccl 5:13-14; Mark 4:19; Luke 18:24-25; 1Tim 6:17 ↩
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Prov 1:5-6, Prov 2:2-6; Ezek 18:31, Ezek 36:26; Mark 10:15; John 1:11-13, John 8:47, John 10:26; John 10:27, John 17:7-8; Acts 16:14, Acts 17:11; 2Thess 2:10, 2Thess 2:13-14; Heb 4:2, Heb 8:10; Jas 1:21-22; 1Pet 2:1-2; 1John 5:20 ↩
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Matt 3:8, Matt 3:10, Matt 12:33; Ps 1:1-3, Ps 92:13-15; Luke 6:43-44, Luke 13:9; John 15:1-8, John 15:16; Gal 5:22-23; Phil 1:11, Phil 4:17; Col 1:6, Col 1:10; Heb 6:7, Heb 13:15-16 ↩
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Matt 21:33; Judg 14:12-13; Isa 28:10, Isa 28:13; Ezek 17:2 ↩
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Matt 13:33, Matt 13:44-45, Matt 13:47, Matt 3:2, Matt 20:1, Matt 22:2, Matt 25:1; Mark 4:30; Luke 13:18, Luke 13:20 ↩
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Matt 25:5; Isa 56:9-10; Acts 20:30-31; Gal 2:4; 2Tim 4:3-5; Heb 12:15; 2Pet 2:1; Rev 2:20 ↩
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1Cor 3:5-9, 1Cor 12:28-29, 1Cor 16:10; 2Cor 5:18-20, 2Cor 6:1, 2Cor 6:4; Eph 4:11-12 ↩
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Rom 16:17; 1Cor 1:11-13, 1Cor 15:12-34; Gal 3:1-3; Jas 3:15-16, Jas 4:4 ↩
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Luke 9:49-54; 1Cor 5:3-7; 2Cor 2:6-11; 1Thess 5:14; Jude 1:22-23 ↩
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Matt 13:39, Matt 3:12, Matt 22:10-14, Matt 25:6-13, Matt 25:32; Mal 3:18; 1Cor 4:5 ↩
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Ps 72:16-19; Isa 2:2-4; Ezek 47:1-5; Dan 2:34-35, Dan 2:44-45; Mic 4:1-3; Zech 4:10, Zech 8:20-23, Zech 14:7-10; Acts 1:15, Acts 21:20 *Gr: Rom 15:18-19; Rev 11:15 ↩
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Gr. "A measure containing about a peck and a half, wanting a little more than a pint." ↩
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Job 17:9; Prov 4:18; Hos 6:3; John 15:2, John 16:12-13; Phil 1:6, Phil 1:9, Phil 2:13-15; 1Thess 5:23-24; 2Pet 3:18 ↩
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Ps 49:4; Isa 42:9; Amos 3:7; Luke 10:14; Rom 16:25-26; 1Cor 2:7; Eph 3:5, Eph 3:9; Col 1:25-26; 2Tim 1:9-10; Titus 1:2-3; Heb 1:1; 1Pet 1:11-12 ↩
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Matt 25:34; John 17:24; Acts 15:18; 1Pet 1:20-21; Rev 13:8, Rev 17:8 ↩
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Matt 13:41, Matt 10:40, Matt 16:13-16; Luke 10:16; John 13:20, John 20:21; Acts 1:8; Rom 15:18; 1Cor 3:5-7; Heb 1:1, Heb 2:3 ↩
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Matt 24:14, Matt 28:18-20; Mark 16:15-20; Luke 24:47; Rom 10:18, Rom 16:26; Col 1:6; Rev 14:6 ↩
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Ps 22:30; Isa 53:10; Hos 2:23; Zech 10:8-9; John 1:12-13, John 12:24; Rom 8:17; Jas 1:18, Jas 2:5; 1Pet 1:23; 1John 3:2, 1John 3:9 ↩
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Matt 13:19; Gen 3:15; John 8:44; Acts 13:10; Phil 3:18-19; 1John 3:8, 1John 3:10 ↩
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Matt 13:25, Matt 13:28; 2Cor 2:17, 2Cor 11:3, 2Cor 11:13-15; Eph 2:2, Eph 6:11-12; 2Thess 2:8-11; 1Pet 5:8; Rev 12:9, Rev 13:14, Rev 19:20, Rev 20:2-3, Rev 20:7-10 ↩
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or, scandals ↩
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Matt 7:22-23; Luke 13:26-27; Rom 2:8-9, Rom 2:16; Rev 21:27 ↩
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Matt 3:12, Matt 25:41; Ps 21:9; Dan 3:6, Dan 3:15-17, Dan 3:21-22; Mark 9:43-49; Luke 16:23-24; Rev 14:10, Rev 19:20, Rev 20:10, Rev 20:14-15, Rev 21:8 ↩
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Matt 25:34, Matt 25:36; Dan 12:3; 1Cor 15:41-54, 1Cor 15:58; Rev 21:3-5, Rev 21:22-23 ↩
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Matt 6:21; Prov 2:2-5, Prov 16:16, Prov 17:16, Prov 18:1; John 6:35; Rom 15:4; 1Cor 2:9-10; Col 2:3, Col 3:3-4, Col 3:16 ↩
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Matt 19:21, Matt 19:27, Matt 19:29; Luke 14:33, Luke 18:23-24, Luke 19:6-8; Acts 2:44-47, Acts 4:32-35; Phil 3:7-9; Heb 10:34, Heb 11:24-26 ↩
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Matt 16:26, Matt 22:5; Prov 3:13-18, Prov 8:10-11, Prov 8:18-20 ↩
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Job 28:18; Ps 4:6-7, Ps 39:6-7; Eccl 2:2-12, Eccl 12:8, Eccl 12:13 ↩
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Prov 2:4; Isa 33:6; 1Cor 3:21-23; Eph 3:8; Col 2:3; 1John 5:11-12; Rev 21:21 ↩
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Matt 13:26-30, Matt 22:9-10, Matt 25:1-4; Luke 14:21-23; John 15:2, John 15:6; Acts 5:1-10; Acts 8:18-22, Acts 20:30; 1Cor 5:1-6, 1Cor 10:1-12, 1Cor 11:19; 2Cor 11:13-15, 2Cor 11:26; 2Cor 12:20-21; Gal 2:4; 2Tim 3:2-5, 2Tim 4:3-4; Titus 1:9-11; 2Pet 2:1-3, 2Pet 2:13-22; 1John 2:18-19, 1John 4:1-6; Jude 1:4-5; Rev 3:1, Rev 3:15-17 ↩
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Matt 22:12-14, Matt 25:5-12, Matt 25:19-33; 2Thess 1:7-10; Rev 20:12-15 ↩
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Matt 13:11, Matt 13:19, Matt 15:17, Matt 16:11, Matt 24:15; Mark 4:34, Mark 7:18, Mark 8:17-18; Luke 9:44-45; Acts 8:30-31; 1John 5:20 ↩
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Matt 23:34; Ezra 7:6, Ezra 7:10, Ezra 7:21; Luke 11:49; 2Cor 3:4-6; Col 1:7; 1Tim 3:6, 1Tim 3:15-16; 2Tim 3:16-17; Titus 1:9, Titus 2:6-7 ↩
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Matt 12:35; Prov 10:20-21, Prov 11:30, Prov 15:7, Prov 16:20-24, Prov 18:4, Prov 22:17-18; Eccl 12:9-11; 2Cor 4:5-7, 2Cor 6:10; Eph 3:4, Eph 3:8; Col 3:16 ↩
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Ps 22:6; Isa 49:7, Isa 53:2-3; Mark 6:3; Luke 3:23, Luke 4:22; John 1:45-46, John 6:42; John 7:41-42, John 9:29 ↩
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Matt 12:46, Matt 12:48, Matt 27:56; Mark 15:40, Mark 15:47, Mark 16:1; Luke 24:10; John 19:25; Gal 1:19 ↩
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Matt 11:6; Isa 8:14, Isa 49:7, Isa 53:3; Mark 6:3; Luke 2:34-35, Luke 7:23; John 6:42, John 6:61; 1Cor 1:23-28 ↩
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Mark 6:14; Luke 4:24; John 4:44; Acts 3:22-23, Acts 7:37-39, Acts 7:51-52 ↩
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Mark 6:5-6; Luke 4:25-29; Rom 11:20; Heb 3:12-19, Heb 4:6-11 ↩