Lexical Definition
παραβολή parabolḗ (par-ab-ol-ay') parable G:N-F
from παραβάλλω
comparison, figure, parable, proverb.
- a similitude ("parable"), i.e. (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
Abbott-Smith
παραβολή, -ῆς, ἡ (< παραβάλλω), [in LXX (cf. McNeile, Mt., 185): Nu 23:7, De 28:37, Ps 43 (44):14*, Pr 1:6, Ez 12:22, al. (מָשָׁל), Si 47:17 (חִידָה), al. mutt. in Si, Wi 5:3;]
1. a placing beside, juxtaposition (Polyb., al.).
2. a comparing, comparison (Plat., Arist., al.).
3. a comparison, illustration, analogy, figure (Arist., al.): Mt 24:32, Mk 3:23, He 9:9 11:19; specif. of the pictures and narratives drawn from nature and human life which are characteristic of the synoptic teaching of our Lord, a parable: Mt 13:3, 10, Mk 4:2, 10, Lk 8:4, 9-11, al.; c. gen. ref., Mt 13:18, 36.
4. Like Heb. מָשָׁל (I Ki 10:12, Pr 1:6, Si 3:29, al.), = παροιμία, a proverb or gnomic saying: Lk 4:23 5:36 6:39.
SYN.: παροιμία (v. Abbott, Essays, 82 ff.).
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Numbers | 23:7 |
| Deuteronomy | 28:37 |
| 1 Samuel | 10:12 |
| Psalms | 44:14* |
| Proverbs | 1:6 |
| Ezekiel | 12:22 |
| Matthew | 13:3 · 13:10 · 13:18 · 13:36 · 24:32 |
| Mark | 3:23 · 4:2 · 4:10 |
| Luke | 4:23 · 5:36 · 6:39 · 8:4 · 8:9 |
| Hebrews | 9:9 · 11:19 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
παραβολή-ή, ἡ,
juxtaposition, comparison, τῶν βίων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν παραβολήῇ by juxtaposition, [παραβολήῆς [prev. author] “Rh.” 1420a4. ">Refs 4th c.BC+]
__2 comparison, illustration, analogy, τὴν π. ἀπρεπῆ πεποιῆσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. δὲ τὰ Σωκρατικά (distinguished from λόγος, apologue) [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__3 NT, parable, [NT]; type, Ep. Hebrew 9.9, 11.19.
__4 by-word, proverb, [LXX+NT]; in bad sense, εἰς π. ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι [LXX]
__5 objection to an argument, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II moving side by side, ἐκ παραβολήῆς [νεῶν] μάχεσθαι to fight a sea-fight broadside to broadside, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__III sidelong direction, obliquity, διὰ πολλῶν ἑλιγμῶν καὶ π. [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__IV venture, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__V Astron., conjunction, παραβολήαὶ ἀλλήλων [Refs 5th c.BC+]: also falsa lectio for{περιβολή}, τοῦ ἡλίου [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__VI in Mathematics texts, division, opposed to multiplication, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; quotient, [Refs]section produced by division of a line, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__VII Geometry texts, application, π. τῶν χωρίων [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὰ ἐκ τῆς π. γενηθέντα σημεῖα, of the foci of an ellipse or hyperbola, points found by application of an area to the axis, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__VII.2 parabola, because the square on the ordinate is equal to a rectangle whose height is equal to the abscissa applied to the parameter, [Refs]
__VIII ={παράβολον} (see. παράβολος[Refs 4th c.BC+]
LSJ Scripture Refs: Mark.12.1 ☩ LXX.Ezek.18.2 ☩ Luke.4.23 ☩ LXX.Ps.43.14*