(KJV) Genesis 421
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⥃Joseph’s Brothers Sent to Egypt
[1] Now when Jacob2 saw3 that there was corn in Egypt, Jacob said unto his sons, Why do ye4 look one upon another? [2] And he said, Behold, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt: get you5 down thither, and buy for us from thence; that we6 may live, and not die.
[3] [¶]And Joseph’s ten brethren went down to buy corn in Egypt.7 [4] But Benjamin8, Joseph’s brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren; for he said, Lest9 peradventure mischief befall him. [5] And the sons of Israel came to buy [corn] among those that came: for10 the famine was in the land of Canaan. [6] And Joseph [was] the governor11 over the land, [and] he [it was12] that sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph’s brethren came, and bowed13 down themselves before him [with] their faces to the earth. [7] And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made himself strange unto them, and spake roughly unto them14; and he said unto them, Whence come ye? And they said, From the land of Canaan to buy food. [8] And Joseph knew his brethren, but they knew15 not him. [9] And Joseph remembered16 the dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto them, Ye [are] spies17; to see the nakedness18 of the land ye are come. [10] And they said unto him, Nay, my lord, but to buy food are thy servants come.19 [11] We [are20] all one man’s sons; we [are] true [men21], thy servants are no spies. [12] And he said unto them, Nay, but to see the nakedness22 of the land ye are come. [13] And they said, Thy servants23 [are] twelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest [is] this day with our father, and one [is] not24. [14] And Joseph said unto them, That [is it] that I spake unto you, saying, Ye [are] spies:25 [15] Hereby ye shall be proved: By the life26 of Pharaoh ye shall not go forth hence, except27 your youngest brother come hither. [16] Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be kept in prison28, that your words may be proved, whether [there be any] truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh surely ye [are] spies. [17] And he put29 them all together into ward30 three days. [18] And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; [for] I fear God31: [19] If ye [be] true [men], let one of your brethren be bound in the house32 of your prison: go ye, carry corn33 for the famine of your houses: [20] But bring34 your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die. And they35 did so.
[21] And they said36 one to another, We [are] verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw37 the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear; therefore is this distress38 come upon us. [22] And Reuben answered them, saying, Spake I39 not unto you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood40 is required. [23] And they knew not that Joseph understood [them]; for he spake unto them by an interpreter41. [24] And he turned himself about from them, and wept42; and returned to them again, and communed with them, and took from them Simeon43, and bound him before their eyes.
⥃Joseph’s Brothers Return to Canaan
[25] [¶]Then Joseph commanded44 to fill their sacks with corn, and to restore every man’s money into his sack, and to give them45 provision for the way: and thus46 did he unto them. [26] And they laded their asses with the corn, and departed thence. [27] And as one of them opened his sack to give his ass provender in the inn4748, he espied his money; for, behold, it [was] in his sack’s mouth. [28] And he said unto his brethren, My money is restored; and, lo, [it is] even in my sack: and their heart49 failed [them50], and they were afraid, saying one to another, What [is51] this [that] God hath done unto us?
[29] And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that befell unto them; saying, [30] The man, [who is] the lord of the land, spake roughly to us52, and took us for spies of the country. [31] And we said unto him, We [are] true53 [men]; we are no spies: [32] We [be] twelve brethren54, sons of our father; one [is] not, and the youngest [is] this day with our father in the land of Canaan. [33] And the man, the lord of the country, said unto us, Hereby shall I know that ye [are] true [men]; leave one of your brethren [here] with me, and take [food for] the famine of your households, and be gone:55 [34] And bring your youngest brother unto me: then shall I know that ye [are] no spies, but [that] ye [are] true [men]: [so] will I deliver you your brother, and ye shall traffic56k in the land.
[35] [¶]And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man’s57 bundle of money [was] in his sack: and when [both] they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid. [36] And Jacob their father said unto them, Me have ye58 bereaved [of my children]: Joseph [is] not, and Simeon [is] not, and ye will take Benjamin [away]: all these things are against me59. [37] And Reuben spake unto his father, saying, Slay my60 two sons, if I bring him not to thee: deliver him into my hand, and I will bring him to thee again. [38] And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother61 is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief62 befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring63 down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.
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Gen 42:1, Jacob sends his ten sons to buy corn in Egypt; Gen 42:16, They are imprisoned by Joseph for spies; Gen 42:18, They are set at liberty, on condition to bring Benjamin; Gen 42:21, They have remorse for Joseph; Gen 42:24, Simeon is kept for a pledge; Gen 42:25, They return with corn, and their money; Gen 42:29, Their relation to Jacob; Gen 42:36, Jacob refuses to send Benjamin. ↩
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i.e. heard, from the report of others, that there was plenty in Egypt. The operations of one sense are frequently put for those of another in Hebrew (see the parallel passages). Gen 42:2; Exod 5:19, Exod 20:18; 1Kgs 19:3; Hos 5:13; Gal 2:7 ↩
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Gen 42:38, Gen 3:22, Gen 11:4, Gen 33:1-2, Gen 43:14, Gen 43:29, Gen 44:20-22, Gen 44:27-34 ↩
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Shallit, an intendant, protector, ruler, from shalat, to be over or a protector, to rule. Hence the Arabic salita, to obtain and exercise dominion, rule; and sultân, ruler, lord, prince, and king. Gen 41:40-41, Gen 45:8, Gen 45:26; Ps 105:16-21; Acts 7:10 ↩
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Gen 18:2, Gen 19:1, Gen 37:7, Gen 37:9, Gen 44:14; Rev 3:9 ↩
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Heb. hard things with them, Gen 42:9-12, Gen 42:14-17, Gen 42:19-20; Matt 15:23-26 ↩
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Persons who, under the pretence of wishing to buy corn, desire only to find out whether the land be so defenceless that the tribes to which you belong may attack it successfully, drive out the inhabitants, and settle themselves in it; or, having plundered it, retire into their deserts. This is a frequent custom among the Arabs to the present day. Gen 42:9, Gen 42:16, Gen 42:30-31, Gen 42:34; Num 13:2, Num 13:16-20; Josh 2:1, Josh 6:23; Judg 1:24; 1Sam 26:4; Luke 20:20; Heb 11:31 ↩
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Gen 27:29, Gen 27:37, Gen 37:8, Gen 44:9; 1Sam 26:17; 1Kgs 18:7 ↩
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etc. We do not belong to different tribes; and it is not likely that one family would make a hostile attempt upon a whole kingdom; nor, if any serious design had been intended, that one man would have sent his sons on so hazardous an expedition. ↩
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Gen 42:11, Gen 42:32, Gen 29:32-35, Gen 30:6-24, Gen 35:16-26, Gen 43:7, Gen 46:8-27; Exod 1:2-5; Num 1:1-54, Num 10:1-36, Num 26:1-65, Num 34:1-29; 1Chr. 2:1-8:40 ↩
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Gen 42:36, Gen 42:38, Gen 37:30, Gen 44:20, Gen 44:28, Gen 45:26; Jer 31:15; Lam 5:7; Matt 2:16, Matt 2:18 ↩
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Gen 42:7, Gen 42:12, Gen 42:16, Gen 42:30; Deut 6:13; 1Sam 1:26, 1Sam 17:55, 1Sam 20:3; Jer 5:2, Jer 5:7; Matt 5:33-37; Matt 23:16-22; Jas 5:12 ↩
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Gen 40:4, Gen 40:7, Gen 41:10; Lev 24:12; Ps 119:65; Acts 4:3; Heb 12:10 ↩
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Gen 20:11; Lev 25:43; Neh 5:9, Neh 5:15; Luke 18:2, Luke 18:4 ↩
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Gen 41:9; Num 32:23; 2Sam 12:13; 1Kgs 17:18; Job 33:27-28, Job 34:31-32; Job 36:8-9; Hos 5:15; Matt 27:3-4; Mark 9:44, Mark 9:46, Mark 9:48; Luke 16:28; Acts 19:18 ↩
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Gen 37:23-28; Judg 1:7; Prov 21:13, Prov 24:11-12, Prov 28:17; Jer 2:17, Jer 2:19, Jer 4:18; Jer 34:17; Matt 7:2; 1John 1:9; Jas 2:13 ↩
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Gen 4:10, Gen 9:5-6; 1Kgs 2:32; 2Chr 24:22; Ps 9:12; Ezek 3:18; Luke 11:50-51; Acts 28:4; Rev 13:10, Rev 16:9 ↩
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Heb. an interpreter was between them, The mailitz does not seem to have been an interpreter in our sense of the term; as we have many evidences in this book that the Egyptians, Hebrews, Canaanites, and Syrians, could understand each other in a general way; and it appears from several passages in this very chapter (particularly Gen 42:24), that Joseph and his brethren understood each others' language, as his brethren and Joseph's steward also did (Gen 43:19, etc; compare Gen 39:1 and Gen 49:1). It seems to denote an officer who is called in Abyssinia, according to Mr. Bruce, Kal Hatze, "the voice or word of the king," who always stands at the side of a lattice window of a balcony, within which the king sits; who is never seen, but who speaks through a hole in the side of it, covered in the inside with a curtain, to this officer, by whom he speaks to the persons present. John 16:13-14; 2Cor 5:20 ↩
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Gen 43:30; Isa 63:9; Luke 19:41; Rom 12:15; 1Cor 12:26; Heb 4:15 ↩
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Malon, from loon, to stay, abide, lodge, denotes any place to stay and lodge in, particularly a place where travellers usually stop to lodge, which is generally near a well, where they fill their girbehs, or leathern bottles, with fresh water, and having unladen and clogged their camels, asses, etc., permit them to crop any little verdure there may be in the place, keeping watch over them by turns. Our word inn here gives us a false idea, there were no such places of entertainment in the desert which Joseph's brethren had to pass; nor are there any at the present day. The only accommodation such a place affords is either a well, or a khan, or caravanserai, which is generally no more than four bare walls, perfectly exposed, the place being open at the top, and furnishing a wretched lodging, and even these, it is probable, were not in use at this early period. ↩
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Gen 42:36, Gen 27:33; Lev 26:36; Deut 28:65; 1Kgs 10:5; Ps 61:2; Song 5:6; Luke 21:26 ↩
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Heb. went forth, This refers to the spasmodic affection which is felt in the breast at any sudden alarm or fright. ↩
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Heb. with us hard things, Gen 42:7-20 ↩
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Alay hayoo cullanah, literally, "upon me are all these things:" rendered by the Vulgate, in me hec omnia mala reciderunt, "all these evils fall back upon me;" they lie upon me as heavy loads, hastening my death. They are more than I can bear. Gen 45:28, Gen 47:12; 1Sam 27:1; Job 7:7; Ps 34:19; Eccl 7:8; Isa 27:9, Isa 38:10; Isa 41:10, Isa 41:13-14; Matt 14:31; Rom 8:28, Rom 8:31; 1Cor 10:13; 2Cor 4:17; Jas 5:7-11 ↩
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Gen 42:13, Gen 30:22-24, Gen 35:16-18, Gen 37:33, Gen 37:35, Gen 44:20, Gen 44:27-34 ↩
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Gen 37:35, Gen 44:29, Gen 44:31; 1Kgs 2:6; Ps 71:18, Ps 90:10; Eccl 1:14, Eccl 2:26; Isa 38:10; Isa 46:4 ↩