(KJV) Genesis 431
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⥃The Return to Egypt with Benjamin
[1] And the famine [was] sore in the land.2 [2] And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food.3 [3] And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man4 did solemnly protest5 unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face6, except your brother [be] with you. [4] If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food: [5] But if thou wilt not send [him], we will not7 go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother [be] with you. [6] And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye [so] ill with me, [as] to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother? [7] And they said, The man asked us straitly8 of our state, and of our kindred, saying, [Is] your father yet alive? have ye [another] brother? and we told him according to the tenor9 of these words: could we certainly know10 that he would say, Bring your brother down? [8] And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me11, and we will arise and go; that we12 may live, and not die, both we, and thou, [and] also our13 little ones. [9] I will be14 surety for him; of my hand15 shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever: [10] For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time16.17 [11] And their father Israel said unto them, If [it must be18] so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down19 the man a present, a little balm2021, and a little honey22, spices23, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds: [12] And take double24 money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth25 of your sacks, carry [it] again in your hand; peradventure it [was] an oversight: [13] Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:26 [14] And God27 Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be28 bereaved [of my children], I am bereaved.29
[15] And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.
⥃Joseph’s Hospitality to His Brothers
[16] And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler30 of his house, Bring [these] men home, and slay31, and make ready; for [these] men shall dine with32 me at noon. [17] And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph’s house. [18] And the men33 were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph’s house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us34, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses. [19] And they came near to the steward of Joseph’s house, and they communed with him at the door of the house, [20] And said, O sir, we came indeed down35 at the first time to buy food: [21] And it came to pass, when we came36 to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, [every] man’s money [was] in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have37 brought it again in our hand. [22] And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks. [23] And he said, Peace38 [be] to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money39. And he brought Simeon40 out unto them. [24] And the man brought the men into Joseph’s house, and gave [them] water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.41 [25] And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.42
[26] And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which [was] in their hand into the house, and bowed43 themselves to him to the earth. [27] And he asked them of [their] welfare44, and said, [Is] your father well45, the old man of whom ye spake? [Is] he yet alive? [28] And they answered, Thy servant our father [is] in good health, he [is] yet alive. And they bowed46 down their heads, and made obeisance47. [29] And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s son48, and said, [Is] this your younger brother, of whom49 ye spake unto me? And he said, God50 be gracious unto thee, my son51. [30] And Joseph made haste; for his bowels52 did yearn upon his brother: and he sought [where] to weep; and he entered into [his] chamber, and wept there53. [31] And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained54 himself, and said, Set on bread55. [32] And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread56 with the Hebrews; for that [is] an abomination57 unto the Egyptians. [33] And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.58 [34] And he took [and sent] messes59 unto them from before him: but Benjamin’s mess was five times60 so much as any of theirs. And they drank, and were merry61 with him.
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Gen 43:1, Jacob is hardly persuaded to send Benjamin; Gen 43:15, Joseph entertains his brethren; Gen 43:19, They discover their fears to the steward; Gen 43:26, Joseph makes them a feast. ↩
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Gen 18:13, Gen 41:54-57, Gen 42:5; Eccl 9:1-2; Lam 5:10; Acts 7:11-13 ↩
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Gen 43:4, Gen 43:20, Gen 42:1-2; Prov 15:16, Prov 16:18, Prov 31:16; 1Tim 5:8, 1Tim 6:6-8 ↩
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Gen 43:5; 2Sam 3:13, 2Sam 14:24, 2Sam 14:28, 2Sam 14:32; Acts 20:25, Acts 20:38 ↩
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Heb. mouth ↩
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Gen 42:37, Gen 44:32-33; 1Kgs 1:21; Job 17:3; Ps 119:122; Phlm 1:18-19; Heb 7:22 ↩
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Gen 9:5, Gen 31:39; Ezek 3:18, Ezek 3:20, Ezek 33:6, Ezek 33:8; Luke 11:50 ↩
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or, twice by this ↩
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Gen 32:13-21, Gen 33:10, Gen 37:25; Deut 33:14; 1Sam 9:7, 1Sam 25:27; 1Kgs 4:21, 1Kgs 10:25; 1Kgs 15:19; 2Kgs 8:8, 2Kgs 16:8, 2Kgs 20:12; Ps 68:29, Ps 72:10, Ps 76:11; Prov 17:18; Prov 18:16, Prov 19:6, Prov 21:14; Ezek 27:17 ↩
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For an explanation of the words tzori, nechoth, and lot, here rendered respectively balm, spices, and myrrh, see note on Gen 37:25. Devash, honey, is supposed by some not to have been that produced by bees, but a syrup produced from ripe dates. The Jewish doctors observe, that the word in 2Chr 31:5 signifies dates; and the Arabians, at this day, call the choicest dates preserved with butter, dabous, and the honey obtained from them, dibs, or dabs. Benanim, nuts signifies pistachio nuts, the finest thing found in Syria; but, according to the others, a small nut, the produce of a species of the turpentine tree. Shekaidim is certainly almonds. ↩
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Rom 12:17, Rom 13:8; 2Cor 8:21; Phil 4:8; 1Thess 4:6, 1Thess 5:21; Heb 13:8 ↩
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Gen 17:1, Gen 22:14, Gen 32:11-28, Gen 39:21; Ezra 7:27; Neh 1:11; Esth 4:16; Ps 37:5-7; Ps 85:7, Ps 100:5, Ps 119:41; Prov 1:1, Prov 16:7, Prov 21:1; Isa 49:13; Luke 1:50; Acts 7:10, Acts 21:14; 1Tim 1:2, 1Tim 1:16; Titus 1:4; 2John 1:3 ↩
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Heb. kill a killing, Gen 21:8, Gen 26:30, Gen 31:54; 1Sam 25:11 Tevoch taivach, "slay a slaying," or make a great slaughter: Let preparations be made for a great feast or entertainment. See note on a similar form of speech in Gen 31:54. 1Sam 25:11; Prov 9:2 ↩
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Heb. eat ↩
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Gen 42:21, Gen 42:28, Gen 42:35; Judg 13:22; Job 15:21; Ps 53:5, Ps 73:16; Isa 7:2; Matt 14:26-27; Mark 6:16 ↩
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Heb. Roll himself upon us, Deut 22:14, Deut 22:17; Judg 14:4; Job 30:14; Rom 7:8 ↩
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Heb. coming down we came down, Gen 43:3, Gen 43:7, Gen 42:3, Gen 42:10, Gen 42:27, Gen 42:35 ↩
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Gen 43:12; Rom 12:17, Rom 13:8; Heb 13:5, Heb 13:18; 1Pet 2:12, 1Pet 3:16 ↩
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Judg 6:23, Judg 19:20; 1Sam 25:6; 1Chr 12:18; Ezra 4:17; Luke 10:5, Luke 24:36; John 14:27, John 20:19, John 20:21, John 20:26 ↩
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Heb. Your money came to me, Caspechem ba ailai, "your money comes to me:" as I am the steward, the cash for the corn belongs to me. Ye have no occasion to be apprehensive of any evil; the whole transaction is between myself and you; receive therefore the money as a present from "the God of your father," no matter whose hands he employs to convey it. ↩
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Gen 43:28, Gen 27:29, Gen 37:7-10, Gen 37:19-20, Gen 42:6; Ps 72:9; Rom 14:11; Phil 2:10-11 ↩
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Heb. peace, Gen 37:14, Gen 41:16; Exod 18:7; Judg 18:15; 1Sam 17:22, 1Sam 25:5; 1Chr 18:10 ↩
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Heb. Is there peace to your father, the old. Gen 42:11, Gen 42:13 ↩
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Gen 45:8; Josh 7:19; 2Chr 29:11; Ps 133:1-2; Matt 9:2, Matt 9:22; Mark 10:24; 1Tim 1:2; Heb 13:1 ↩
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Num 6:25; Ps 111:4, Ps 112:4; Isa 30:19, Isa 33:2; Mal 1:9 ↩
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1Kgs 3:26; Jer 31:20; Hos 11:8; Phil 1:8, Phil 2:1; Col 3:12; 1John 3:17 ↩
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Gen 42:24; John 11:33-38; Acts 20:19, Acts 20:31, Acts 20:37; 2Tim 1:4 ↩
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The Chaldee Paraphrast renders this clause, "Because the Hebrews eat the cattle which the Egyptians worship." But, as we learn from Gen 43:16, compared with this verse, that the provision for the entertainment of the Egyptians themselves was animal food, this reason cannot be just. The true reason seems to be that assigned by the LXX, Βδελυγμα γαρ εστιν τοις Αιγυπτιοις πας ποιμην προβατων· "For every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians." Gen 46:34; Exod 8:26 ↩
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Sir John Chardin observes, that "in Persia, Arabia, and the Indies, there are some houses where they place several plates in large salvers, and set one of these before each person, or before two or three, according to the magnificence of each house. The great men of the state are always served by themselves, in the feasts that are made for them; and with great profusion, their part of each kind of provision being always double, treble, or a larger proportion of each kind of meat." Gen 45:22; 1Sam 1:5, 1Sam 9:22-24 ↩
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Heb. drank largely, Prov 31:6; Eccl 9:7, Eccl 10:19; Song 5:1; Hab 1:6; Matt 11:19; John 2:10 ↩