(KJV) Genesis 441

<< Genesis 43 Genesis 45 >>

Benjamin and the Silver Cup

[1] And he commanded the steward2 of his house, saying, Fill the3 men’s sacks [with] food, as much as they can carry, and put every man’s money in his sack’s mouth. [2] And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack’s mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.4 [3] As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses. [4] [And] when they were gone out of the city, [and] not [yet] far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up5, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore6 have ye rewarded evil for good? [5] [Is] not this [it] in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth7? ye have done evil in so doing.

[6] [¶]And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words. [7] And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing:8 [8] Behold, the money9, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then10 should we steal out of thy lord’s house silver or gold? [9] With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both11 let him die, and we12 also will be my lord’s bondmen. [10] And he said, Now also [let] it [be] according unto your words: he with whom13 it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless. [11] Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack. [12] And he searched, [and] began14 at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup15 was found in Benjamin’s sack. [13] Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.16

[14] [¶]And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph’s house; for he [was] yet17 there: and they fell18 before him on the ground. [15] And Joseph said unto them, What19 deed [is] this that ye have done? wot ye not20 that such a man as I can certainly divine21? [16] And Judah22 said, What shall we say23 unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath24 found out the iniquity25 of thy servants: behold26, we [are] my lord’s servants, both we, and [he] also with whom the cup is found. [17] And he said, God forbid27 that I should do so: [but] the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall28 be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace29 unto your father.

Judah Pleads for Benjamin

[18] Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord30, let thy31 servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord’s ears, and let not thine anger32 burn against thy servant: for thou [art] even as Pharaoh33. [19] My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?34 [20] And we said35 unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child36 of his old age, a little one; and his brother37 is dead, and he alone38 is left of his mother, and his father loveth him. [21] And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring39 him down unto me, that I may40 set mine eyes upon him. [22] And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for [if] he should leave his father, [his father] would die41. [23] And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.42 [24] And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him43 the words of my lord. [25] And our father said, Go again, [and] buy us a little food.44 [26] And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man’s face, except our youngest brother [be] with us.45 [27] And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two [sons]:46 [28] And the one47 went out from me, and I said, Surely48 he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since: [29] And if49 ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow50 to the grave. [30] Now therefore when I51 come to thy servant my father, and the lad [be] not with us; seeing that his life52 is bound up in the lad’s life; [31] It shall come to pass, when he53 seeth that the lad [is] not [with us], that he will die: and thy servants shall54 bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave55. [32] For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.56 [33] Now therefore57, I pray thee58, let thy servant abide instead59 of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren. [34] For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad [be] not with me? lest60 peradventure I see the evil that shall come on61 my father.

<< Genesis 43 Genesis 45 >>


  1. Gen 44:1, Joseph’s policy to stay his brethren; Gen 44:6, The cup is found in Benjamin’s sack; Gen 44:14, They are brought before Joseph; Gen 44:18, Judah’s humble supplication to Joseph. 

  2. Heb. him that was over his house, Gen 24:2, Gen 43:16, Gen 43:19 

  3. Gen 42:25, Gen 43:2; Isa 3:1 

  4. Gen 42:15-16, Gen 42:20, Gen 43:32; Deut 8:2, Deut 8:16, Deut 13:3; Matt 10:16; 2Cor 8:8 

  5. Deut 2:16 

  6. 1Sam 24:17; 2Chr 20:11; Ps 35:12, Ps 109:5; Prov 17:13; John 10:32 

  7. or, maketh trial, Gen 44:15 marg. Gen 30:27; Lev 19:26; 1Kgs 20:33; 2Kgs 21:6; In the East, there is an ancient tradition, that there was a Cup which possessed the strange property of representing in it the whole world, and all the things which were then doing. The cup is called Jami Jemsheed, "the cup of Jemsheed," a very ancient king of Persia; and they say that it was discovered, filled with the elixir of immortality, when digging to lay the foundations of Persepolis. The Persian poets are full of allusions to this cup, which they style Jem jehan nima*, the cup shewing the universe; and to it they ascribe all the prosperity of their ancient monarchs. Many of the Mahometan princes and governors affect still to have information by means of a cup. Now, though it cannot be admitted that Joseph practised divination, yet, according to the superstition of those times, supernatural influence might be attributed to HIS CUP. 

  8. Gen 34:25-31, Gen 35:22, Gen 37:18-32, Gen 38:16-18; Josh 22:22-29; 2Sam 20:20; 2Kgs 8:13; Prov 22:1; Eccl 7:1; Heb 13:18 

  9. Gen 42:21, Gen 42:27, Gen 42:35, Gen 43:12, Gen 43:21-22 

  10. Gen 44:7; Exod 20:15; Deut 5:19; Matt 19:18; Rom 13:9; Jas 2:10-11 

  11. Gen 31:32; Job 31:38-40; Ps 7:3-5; Acts 25:11 

  12. Gen 43:18 

  13. Gen 44:17, Gen 44:33; Exod 22:3; Matt 18:24-25 

  14. Gen 43:33 

  15. Gen 44:26-32, Gen 42:36-38, Gen 43:14 

  16. Gen 37:29-34; Num 14:6; 2Sam 1:2, 2Sam 1:11, 2Sam 13:19 

  17. Gen 43:16, Gen 43:25 

  18. Gen 37:7-9, Gen 50:18; Phil 2:10-11 

  19. Gen 44:4-5, Gen 3:13, Gen 4:10 

  20. Gen 21:26, Gen 39:8; Exod 32:1 

  21. or, make trial, Gen 44:5 

  22. Gen 44:32, Gen 43:8-9 

  23. Deut 25:1; Ezra 9:10, Ezra 9:15; Job 40:4; Prov 17:15; Isa 5:3; Dan 9:7; Acts 2:37 

  24. Gen 37:18-28, Gen 42:21-22; Num 32:23; Josh 7:1, Josh 7:18; Judg 1:7; Prov 28:17; Matt 7:2; Luke 12:2 

  25. Gen 43:9; Isa 27:9; Dan 9:7 

  26. Gen 44:9, Gen 37:7, Gen 37:9 

  27. Gen 18:25, Gen 42:18; 2Sam 23:3; Ps 75:2; Prov 17:15 

  28. Gen 44:10 

  29. Gen 26:29, Gen 37:32-33 

  30. "No paraphrase," says Dr. A. Clarke, "can heighten the effect of Judah's address to Joseph. To add, would be to diminish its excellence; to attempt to explain, would be to obscure its beauties; to clothe the ideas in other language than that of Judah, and his translators in our Bible, would ruin its energy, and destroy its influence. It is perhaps one of the most tender, affecting pieces of natural oratory ever spoken or penned, and we need not wonder to find that, when Joseph heard it, he could not refrain himself, but wept aloud. His soul must have been insensible beyond what is common to human nature, had he not immediately yielded to a speech so delicately tender, and so powerfully impressive." 

  31. Gen 18:30, Gen 18:32; 2Sam 14:12; Job 33:31; Acts 2:29 

  32. Exod 32:22; Esth 1:12; Ps 79:5 

  33. Gen 41:40, Gen 41:44; Prov 19:12; Dan 3:15, Dan 3:19-23, Dan 5:19; John 5:22 

  34. Gen 42:7-10, Gen 43:7, Gen 43:29 

  35. Every word in this verse is simplicity and pathos itself. No man of the least sensibility can read it without great emotion. Indeed the whole speech is exquisitely beautiful, and perhaps the most complete pattern of genuine natural eloquence extant in any language. When we read this generous speech, we forgive Judah all the past, and cannot refuse to say, "Thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise." Gen 49:8 

  36. Gen 35:18, Gen 37:3, Gen 37:19, Gen 43:7-8, Gen 46:21 

  37. Gen 37:33-35, Gen 42:36, Gen 42:38 

  38. Gen 44:27-29; Luke 7:12 

  39. Gen 42:15, Gen 42:20, Gen 43:29 

  40. Jer 24:6, Jer 40:4; Amos 9:4 

  41. Gen 44:30, Gen 42:38 

  42. Gen 42:15-20, Gen 43:3, Gen 43:5 

  43. Gen 42:29-34 

  44. Gen 43:2, Gen 43:5 

  45. Gen 43:4-5; Luke 11:7 

  46. Gen 29:18-21, Gen 29:28, Gen 30:22-25, Gen 35:16-18, Gen 46:19 

  47. Gen 37:13-14 

  48. Gen 37:33, Gen 42:36, Gen 42:38 

  49. Gen 42:36, Gen 42:38, Gen 43:14; Ps 88:3-4 

  50. Gen 44:31, Gen 42:38; Deut 31:17; Ps 88:4 

  51. Gen 44:17, Gen 44:31, Gen 44:34 

  52. 1Sam 18:1, 1Sam 25:29; 2Sam 18:33 

  53. 1Sam 4:17-18; 2Cor 7:10; 1Thess 4:13 

  54. Gen 44:29, Gen 37:26-27, Gen 37:35; 1Sam 22:22 

  55. Gen 44:29, Gen 37:35 

  56. Gen 43:8-9, Gen 43:16 

  57. What must Benjamin have felt when he heard his brother conclude his speech by a proposal which could never have been thought of if it had not been actually made! Perhaps the annals of the whole world do not produce an instance of so heroic and disinterested affection in any mere man. 

  58. Exod 32:32; Rom 5:7-10, Rom 9:3 

  59. Heb 7:22; 1John 3:16 

  60. 1Sam 2:33-34; 2Chr 34:28; Esth 8:6; Jer 52:10-11 

  61. Heb. find, Exod 18:8; Job 31:29; Ps 116:3, Ps 119:143 *marg.