(KJV) Genesis 451
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⥃Joseph Reveals His Identity
[1] Then Joseph could not2 refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried, Cause3 every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren. [2] And he wept aloud4: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard. [3] And Joseph said unto his brethren, I [am] Joseph5; doth my father yet live? And his brethren could not answer him; for they6 were troubled7 at his presence. [4] And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I [am] Joseph8 your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. [5] Now therefore be not grieved9, nor angry with yourselves10, that ye sold me hither: for God11 did send me before you to preserve life. [6] For these two years12 [hath] the famine [been] in the land: and yet [there are] five years, in the which [there shall] neither [be] earing13 nor harvest. [7] And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity14 in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance. [8] So now [it was] not15 you [that] sent me hither, but God: and he hath made me a father16 to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt.
⥃Joseph Sends for His Father
[9] Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith17 thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come18 down unto me, tarry not: [10] And thou shalt dwell in the land19 of Goshen20, and thou shalt be near21 unto me, thou, and thy children, and thy children’s children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou hast: [11] And there will I nourish thee; for yet [there are] five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty.22 [12] And, behold, your eyes23 see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that [it is] my mouth24 that speaketh unto you. [13] And ye shall tell my father of all my glory25 in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall haste and bring26 down my father hither. [14] And he fell upon his brother Benjamin’s neck, and wept; and Benjamin wept upon his neck.27 [15] Moreover28 he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked29 with him.
⥃Pharaoh Invites Jacob to Egypt
[16] And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh’s house, saying, Joseph’s brethren are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well30, and his servants. [17] And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto thy brethren, This do ye; lade your31 beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan; [18] And take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat32 of the land. [19] Now thou art commanded33, this do ye; take you wagons34 out of the land of Egypt for your35 little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come. [20] Also regard not36 your stuff37; for the good38 of all the land of Egypt [is] yours. [21] And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons39, according to the commandment40 of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way. [22] To all41 of them he gave each42 man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin43 he gave three hundred [pieces] of silver, and five changes of raiment. [23] And to his father he sent after this [manner]; ten asses laden with44 the good things45 of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat46 for his father by the way. [24] So he sent his brethren away, and they departed: and he said unto them, See that47 ye fall not out by the way.
⥃The Revival of Jacob
[25] And they went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan unto Jacob their father, [26] And told him, saying, Joseph48 [is] yet alive, and he [is49] governor over all the land of Egypt. And Jacob’s50 heart fainted, for he believed51 them not. [27] And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them: and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit52 of Jacob their father revived: [28] And Israel said, [It is] enough53; Joseph my son [is] yet alive: I will go and see him before I die.
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Gen 45:1, Joseph makes himself known to his brethren; Gen 45:5, He comforts them in God’s providence; Gen 45:9, He sends for his father; Gen 45:16, Pharaoh confirms it; Gen 45:21, Joseph furnishes then for their journey, and exhorts them to concord; Gen 45:25, Jacob is revived with the news. ↩
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Heb. gave forth his voice in weeping, "This," says Sir J. Chardin, "is exactly the genius of the people of Asia; their sentiments of joy or grief are properly transports, and their transports are ungoverned, excessive, and truly outrageous. When anyone returns from a long journey or dies, his family burst into cries that may be heard twenty doors off; and this is renewed at different times, and continues many days, according to the vigour of the passion. Sometimes they cease all at once, and then begin as suddenly, with a greater shrillness and loudness than one could easily imagine." Num 14:1; Ruth 1:9; 2Kgs 20:3; Acts 20:37 ↩
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Job 4:5, Job 23:15; Zech 12:10; Matt 14:26; Mark 6:50; Luke 5:8, Luke 24:37-38; Rev 1:7 ↩
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or, terrified ↩
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Heb. neither let there be anger in your eyes ↩
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Gen 45:7-8, Gen 47:25, Gen 50:20; 1Sam 1:19; 2Sam 12:12, 2Sam 16:10-12, 2Sam 17:14; Job 1:21; Ps 105:16-17; Acts 2:23-24, Acts 4:24-28, Acts 7:9-15 ↩
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Earing means ploughing or seed-time from the Anglo-Saxon erian, probably from aro, to plough; and agrees with αροω G0723, Greek, charatha, Arabic, and charash, Hebrew. Gen 47:23; Exod 34:21; Deut 21:4; 1Sam 8:12; Isa 30:24 ↩
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Heb. to put for you a remnant, to save. Judg 15:18; 1Chr 11:14; Ps 18:50, Ps 44:4; Acts 7:35 ↩
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Goshen was the most eastern district of Lower Egypt, and the frontier of that country and Arabia, not far from the Arabian gulf, and lying next to Canaan; for Jacob went directly thither when he came into Egypt, from which it was about eighty miles distant, though Hebron was distant from the Egyptian capital about three hundred miles. ↩
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Gen 45:2, Gen 29:11, Gen 29:13, Gen 33:4; Exod 4:27; Ruth 1:9, Ruth 1:14; 1Sam 10:1, 1Sam 20:41; 2Sam 14:33; Luke 15:20; Acts 20:37 ↩
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Heb. was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, Gen 16:6, Gen 20:15, Gen 34:18, Gen 41:33; Deut 1:33; 2Sam 3:36; 2Chr 30:4; Esth 1:21, Esth 2:4; Esth 5:14; Acts 6:5 ↩
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Gen 27:28, Gen 47:6; Num 18:12, Num 18:29; Deut 32:14; Ps 81:16, Ps 147:14; Isa 28:1, Isa 28:4 ↩
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Heb. let not your eye spare, etc. Deut 7:16, Deut 19:13, Deut 19:21; Isa 13:18; Ezek 7:4, Ezek 7:9, Ezek 9:5, Ezek 20:17 ↩
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Exod 22:7; Josh 7:11; 1Sam 10:22, 1Sam 25:13, 1Sam 30:24; Ezek 12:3-4; Matt 24:17; Luke 17:31 ↩
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Heb. mouth, Gen 45:19; Exod 17:1; Num 3:16; 2Chr 8:13, 2Chr 35:16; Eccl 8:2; Lam 1:18 ↩
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It is a common custom with all the Asiatic sovereigns to give both garments and money to ambassadors and persons of distinction, whom they particularly wish to honour. De la Motraye says, "that they then clothed them (the ambassadors) with caffetans (long vests of gold or silver brocade) with large silk flowers." ↩
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As mazon is derived from zoon, to prepare, provide, Dr. A. Clarke thinks it may mean here prepared meat; some made-up dish, delicacies, confectionaries, etc. In Asiatic countries they have several curious methods of preserving flesh by potting, by which it may be kept, for any length of time, sweet and wholesome. Some delicacy, similar to the savoury meat which Isaac loved, may here be intended; sent to Jacob in consideration of his age, and to testify the respect of his son; for of other kinds of meat he could have no need, as he had large flocks and herds, and could kill a lamb, kid, etc. when he pleased. ↩
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Gen 37:22, Gen 42:21-22; Ps 133:1-3; John 13:34-35; Eph 4:31-32; Phil 2:2-5; Col 3:12-13; 1Thess 5:13 ↩
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Heb. And his, Gen 37:35, Gen 42:36, Gen 42:38, Gen 44:28; Jonah 2:7 ↩