(KJV) Deuteronomy 21

<< Deuteronomy 1 Deuteronomy 3 >>

Wanderings in the Wilderness

[1] Then we turned2, and took our journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea, as the Lord spake unto me: and we compassed3 mount Seir many days. [2] And the Lord spake unto me, saying, [3] Ye have compassed this mountain long enough4: turn you northward. [4] And command thou the people, saying, Ye [are] to pass5 through the coast of your brethren the children of Esau, which dwell in Seir; and they shall6 be afraid of you: take ye7 good heed unto yourselves therefore: [5] Meddle not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as a foot breadth8; because9 I have given mount Seir unto Esau [for] a possession. [6] Ye shall buy meat of them for money, that ye may eat; and ye shall also buy water of them for money, that ye may drink.10 [7] For the Lord thy God hath blessed11 thee in all the works of thy hand: he knoweth12 thy walking through this great wilderness: these forty13 years the Lord thy God [hath been] with thee; thou hast lacked nothing. [8] And when14 we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath15, and from Ezion–gaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab. [9] And the Lord said unto me, Distress not the Moabites16, neither contend with them in battle: for I will not give thee of their land [for] a possession; because I have given Ar17 unto the children18 of Lot [for] a possession. [10] The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims;1920 [11] Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims21; but the Moabites call them Emims. [12] The Horims22 also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them23, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead24; as Israel did25 unto the land of his possession, which the Lord gave unto them. [13] Now rise up, [said I], and get you over the brook26 Zered27. And we went over the brook Zered. [14] And the space in which we came from Kadesh–barnea28, until we were come over the brook Zered, [was] thirty and eight years; until all the generation29 of the men of war were wasted out from among the host, as the Lord sware unto them. [15] For indeed the hand of the30 Lord was against them, to destroy them from among the host, until they were consumed.

[16] [¶]So it came to pass, when all the men of war were consumed and dead from among the people, [17] That the Lord spake unto me, saying, [18] Thou art to pass over through Ar, the coast of Moab, this day:31 [19] And [when] thou comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, distress them not, nor meddle with them: for I will not give thee of the land of the children of Ammon [any] possession; because I have given it unto the children of Lot [for] a possession.32 [20] (That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims33; [21] A people great34, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; but the Lord35 destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead: [22] As he did to the children of Esau36, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims37 from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day: [23] And the Avims38 which dwelt in Hazerim, [even] unto Azzah39, the Caphtorims, which came40 forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead.)

The Defeat of Sihon[ Numbers 21:21–30 ]

[24] Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the river Arnon41: behold42, I have given into thine hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land: begin to possess [it43], and contend with him in battle. [25] This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of thee upon the nations [that are] under the whole heaven, who shall hear report of thee, and shall tremble, and be in anguish because of thee.44

[26] [¶]And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth45 unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words46 of peace, saying, [27] Let me pass through thy land: I will go along by the high way, I will neither turn unto the right hand nor to the left.47 [28] Thou shalt sell me meat for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink: only I will pass48 through on my feet; [29] (As the children49 of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did unto me;) until I shall pass over Jordan into the land50 which the Lord our God giveth us. [30] But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the Lord51 thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate52, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as [appeareth] this day. [31] And the Lord said unto me, Behold, I have begun to give Sihon53 and his land before thee: begin to possess, that thou mayest inherit his land. [32] Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, to fight at Jahaz.54 [33] And the Lord55 our God delivered him before us; and we smote56 him, and his sons, and all his people. [34] And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed57 the men, and the women, and the little ones, of every city58, we left none to remain: [35] Only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves, and the spoil of the cities which we took.59 [36] From Aroer60, which [is] by the brink of the river of Arnon, and [from] the city that [is] by the river, even unto Gilead, there was not61 one city too strong for us: the Lord our God delivered all unto us: [37] Only unto the land62 of the children of Ammon thou camest not, [nor] unto any place of the river Jabbok63, nor unto the cities in the mountains, nor unto whatsoever the Lord our God forbad us.

<< Deuteronomy 1 Deuteronomy 3 >>


  1. Deut 2:1, The story is continued, that they were not to meddle with the Edomites; Deut 2:9, nor with the Moabites; Deut 2:16, nor with the Ammonites; Deut 2:24, but Sihon the Amorite was subdued by them. 

  2. Deut 1:40; Num 14:25 

  3. Deut 1:2; Num 21:4; Judg 11:18 

  4. Deut 2:7, Deut 2:14, Deut 1:6 

  5. Deut 23:7; Num 20:14-21; Obad 1:10-13 

  6. Exod 15:15; Num 22:3-4, Num 24:14-18 

  7. Matt 5:16; Luke 12:15; Eph 5:15; Phil 2:15; Col 4:5 

  8. Heb. even to the treading of the sole of the foot, Acts 7:5 

  9. Deut 32:8; Gen 36:8; Josh 24:4; 2Chr 20:10-12; Jer 27:5; Dan 4:25, Dan 4:32; Acts 17:26 

  10. Deut 2:28-29; Num 20:19; Matt 7:12; Rom 12:17; 2Thess 3:7-8 

  11. Gen 12:2, Gen 24:35, Gen 26:12, Gen 30:27, Gen 39:5; Ps 90:17 

  12. Job 23:10; Ps 1:6, Ps 31:7; John 10:27 

  13. Deut 8:2-4, Deut 29:5; Neh 9:21; Luke 22:35 

  14. Num 20:20-21; Judg 11:18 

  15. 1Kgs 9:26, Eloth, 2Kgs 14:22, 2Kgs 16:6 

  16. or, Use no hostility against Moab, Num 22:4; Judg 11:17; 2Chr 20:10 

  17. Ar was situated south of the Arnon; and was called by the Greek writers Areopolis, and thought by them to be so named because the inhabitants worshipped Αρης, or Mars. St. Jerome says that it was destroyed by an earthquake when he was an infant. Burckhardt supposes that the ruins of a small castle called Mehatet el Hadj, may be the site of this ancient city. Deut 2:5; Num 21:15, Num 21:28 

  18. Deut 2:19; Gen 19:36-37; Ps 83:8 

  19. All the nations here mentioned appear to have been the posterity of Ham, who lay under the prophetical curse of Noah, which was thus executed upon this part of them by the Moabites and Edomites. 

  20. Deut 2:11; Gen 14:5 

  21. Deut 1:28, Deut 9:2; Num 13:22, Num 13:28, Num 13:33 

  22. Deut 2:22; Gen 14:6, Gen 36:20-30; 1Chr 1:38-42 

  23. Heb. inherited them, Gen 36:31-43; 1Chr 1:43-54 

  24. or, room 

  25. Israel had, at the time when Moses spake this, conquered Sihon and Og, and taken possession of their countries, as Edom had done to the Horims. Deut 2:22, Deut 2:32-37, Deut 3:1-11; Gen 36:20; Num 21:21-35 

  26. or, valley, Num 13:23 *marg. 

  27. The brook or torrent Zered, takes its rise in the mountains of Moab, and, running from east to west, falls into the Dead Sea. It seems to be the stream which Burckhardt calls Wady Beni Hammad, south of the Modjeb or Arnon, and about five hours north of Kerek. Num 21:12, Zared 

  28. Deut 1:2, Deut 1:19, Deut 1:46; Num 13:26 

  29. Deut 1:34-35; Num 14:28-35, Num 26:64-65, Num 32:11; Ps 90:3, Ps 90:9, Ps 95:11; Ezek 20:15; Heb 3:8-19; Jude 1:5 

  30. Judg 2:15; 1Sam 5:6, 1Sam 5:9, 1Sam 5:11, 1Sam 7:13; Ps 32:4, Ps 78:33, Ps 90:7-9, Ps 106:26; Isa 66:14; 1Cor 10:5 

  31. Num 21:15, Num 21:23; Isa 15:1 

  32. Deut 2:5, Deut 2:9; Gen 19:36-38; Judg 11:13-27; 2Chr 20:10 

  33. Gen 14:5, Zuzims 

  34. Deut 2:10-11, Deut 1:28, Deut 3:11 

  35. These fragments of ancient history seem to be introduced to encourage the Israelites. If the Lord destroyed these gigantic people before the posterity of Lot and of Esau, what cause had the posterity of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, his chosen servants and friends, to fear the Anakims, or the Canaanites? especially as Israel acted by commission from God, and had his promise as their security of success, and the pledge of it in his presence, and the wonders which he had already wrought for them; and as they were the only nation of worshippers of the Lord, in the ordinances of his institution, which could be found on earth. This is so often repeated to possess the minds of the Israelites with a sense of God's providence, which rules every where; displacing one people, and placing another in their stead; and fixing their bounds also, which they cannot pass without his leave. Deut 2:22; Judg 11:24; Jer 27:7-8; Hab 1:10-11 

  36. Gen 36:8 

  37. Deut 2:12; Gen 14:6, Gen 36:20-30; 1Chr 1:38-42 

  38. Josh 13:3, Avites 

  39. 1Kgs 4:24; Jer 25:20; Zeph 2:4; Zech 9:5, Gaza 

  40. Gen 10:14; Jer 47:4; Amos 9:7; Acts 17:26 

  41. Deut 2:36; Num 21:13-15; Judg 11:18-21 

  42. Josh 6:16; 2Chr 36:23; Ezra 1:2; Jer 27:5; Ezek 29:20; Dan 2:38, Dan 4:17 

  43. Heb. begin, possess. 

  44. Deut 11:25, Deut 28:10; Exod 15:14-16, Exod 23:27; Josh 2:9-12, Josh 9:24; 2Kgs 7:6-7; Ps 105:38; Jer 33:9; Rev 3:9 

  45. Josh 13:18, Josh 21:37 

  46. Deut 20:10-11; Esth 9:30; Matt 10:12-15; Luke 10:5-6, Luke 10:10-12 

  47. Deut 2:6; Num 21:21-23; Judg 11:19 

  48. Num 20:19 

  49. It appears to have been only the Edomites of Kadesh–barnea, south of Canaan, who denied the Israelites a passage; for those of mount Seir, now called Shera, are here expressly said to have granted it them, and this, in fact, was the very road by which they arrived at Canaan. Deut 23:3-4; Num 20:18; Judg 11:17-18 

  50. Deut 4:1, Deut 4:21, Deut 4:40, Deut 5:16, Deut 9:6, Deut 25:15; Exod 20:12; Josh 1:11-15 

  51. Exod 4:21, Exod 11:10; Num 21:23; Josh 11:19-20; Judg 11:20; Rom 9:17-23 

  52. Isa 48:4 

  53. Deut 2:24, Deut 1:8 

  54. Num 21:23-30; Judg 11:20-23; Neh 9:22; Ps 120:7, Ps 135:11, Ps 136:19 

  55. Deut 3:2-3, Deut 7:2, Deut 20:16; Gen 14:20; Josh 21:44; Judg 1:4, Judg 7:2 

  56. Deut 29:7-8; Num 21:24; Josh 10:30-42 

  57. Deut 7:2, Deut 7:26, Deut 20:16-18; Lev 27:28-29; Num 21:2-3; Josh 7:11, Josh 8:25-26, Josh 9:24; Josh 11:14; 1Sam 15:3, 1Sam 15:8-9 

  58. Heb. every city of men, and women, and little ones. 

  59. Deut 20:14; Num 31:9-11; Josh 8:27 

  60. Deut 3:12, Deut 4:48; Josh 13:9; Isa 17:2; Jer 48:19 

  61. Josh 1:5; Ps 44:3; Isa 41:15-16; Rom 8:31 

  62. Deut 2:5, Deut 2:9, Deut 2:19, Deut 3:16; Judg 11:15 

  63. Gen 32:22; Num 21:24; Josh 12:2