(KJV) Genesis 321
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⥃Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau
[1] And Jacob went on his way, and the angels2 of God met him. [2] And when Jacob saw them, he said, This [is] God’s3 host: and he called the name4 of that place Mahanaim5. [3] And Jacob sent6 messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land7 of Seir8, the country9 of Edom10. [4] And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye speak unto my lord11 Esau; Thy servant12 Jacob saith thus, I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed there until now: [5] And I have oxen13, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find14 grace in thy sight.
[6] [¶]And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau, and also he cometh to meet thee, and four15 hundred men with him. [7] Then Jacob was greatly16 afraid and distressed17: and he18 divided the people that [was] with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two bands; [8] And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape.19
[9] And Jacob20 said, O God21 of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, the Lord22 which saidst unto me, Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will deal well with thee: [10] I am not worthy of the least of all23 the mercies24, and of all the truth25, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with my staff26 I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands27. [11] Deliver28 me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, [and] the mother29 with30 the children. [12] And thou31 saidst, I will32 surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.
[13] And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which33 came to his hand34 a present35 for Esau his brother; [14] Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams,3637 [15] Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals. [16] And he delivered [them] into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space38 betwixt drove and drove. [17] And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose [art39] thou? and whither goest thou? and whose [are] these before thee? [18] Then thou shalt say, [They be] thy servant Jacob’s; it [is] a present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he [is] behind us.40 [19] And so commanded he the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying, On this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him. [20] And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob [is] behind us. For he said, I will appease41 him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure42 he will accept of me43. [21] So went the present over before him: and himself lodged that night in the company.
⥃Jacob Wrestles with God
[22] And he rose up that night, and took his two wives44, and his two womenservants, and his eleven sons, and passed over the ford Jabbok45. [23] And he took them, and sent them46 over the brook, and sent over that he had.
[24] And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled47 a man48 with him until the breaking of the day49. [25] And when he saw that he50 prevailed not against him, he touched51 the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob’s thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him. [26] And he said, Let me go52, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not53 let thee go, except thou bless54 me. [27] And he said unto him, What [is] thy name? And he said, Jacob. [28] And he said, Thy name55 shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel56: for as a prince57 hast thou power58 with God and with men59, and hast prevailed. [29] And Jacob asked [him], and said, Tell [me], I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore60 [is] it [that] thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed61 him there. [30] And Jacob62 called the name of the place Peniel6364: for I have65 seen God face to face, and my life is preserved. [31] And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon66 him, and he halted67 upon his thigh. [32] Therefore the children of Israel eat not68 [of] the sinew which shrank, which [is] upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: because he touched the hollow of Jacob’s thigh in the sinew that shrank.
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Gen 32:1, Jacob’s vision at Mahanaim; Gen 32:3, His message to Esau; Gen 32:6, He is afraid of Esau’s coming; Gen 32:9, He prays for deliverance; Gen 32:13, He sends a present to Esau, and passes the brook Jabbok; Gen 32:24, He wrestles with an angel at Peniel, where he is called Israel; Gen 32:31, He halts. ↩
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Josh 5:14; 2Kgs 6:17; Ps 34:7, Ps 103:21, Ps 148:2; Dan 10:20; Luke 2:13 ↩
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Josh 21:38; 2Sam 2:8, 2Sam 2:12, 2Sam 17:24, 2Sam 17:26-27; 1Kgs 2:8, 1Kgs 4:14 ↩
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i.e. two hosts, or camps, Song 6:13; Mahanaim was situated between Gilead and the river Jabbok, near the present Djezan. ↩
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The land, or mountains, of Seir was situated south and east of the Dead Sea; forming a continuation of the eastern Syrian chain of mountains, beginning with Antilibanus, and extending from thence to the eastern gulf of the Red Sea. ↩
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Gen 14:6, Gen 33:14, Gen 33:16, Gen 36:6-8; Deut 2:5, Deut 2:22; Josh 24:4 ↩
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Heb. field ↩
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Gen 32:5, Gen 32:18, Gen 4:7, Gen 23:6, Gen 27:29, Gen 27:37, Gen 33:8; Exod 32:22; 1Sam 26:17; Prov 6:3, Prov 15:1; Luke 14:11; 1Pet 3:6 ↩
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Gen 33:8, Gen 33:15, Gen 47:25; Ruth 2:2; 1Sam 1:18; 2Sam 16:4 ↩
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Exod 14:10; Ps 18:4-5, Ps 31:13, Ps 55:4-5, Ps 61:2, Ps 142:4; Matt 8:26; John 16:33; Acts 14:22; 2Cor 1:4, 2Cor 1:8-10; 2Tim 3:12 ↩
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1Sam 30:6; 2Chr 20:6, 2Chr 20:12, 2Chr 32:20; Ps 34:4-6, Ps 50:15, Ps 91:15; Phil 4:6-7 ↩
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Gen 17:7, Gen 28:13, Gen 31:29, Gen 31:42, Gen 31:53; Exod 3:6 ↩
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Heb. less than all, Gen 18:27; 2Sam 7:18; Job 42:5-6; Ps 16:2; Isa 6:5, Isa 63:7; Dan 9:8-9; Luke 5:8; Luke 17:10; 2Cor 12:11; 1Tim 1:12-15; 1Pet 5:5; 1John 1:8-10 ↩
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Gen 32:5, Gen 32:7, Gen 30:43; Deut 8:18; Ps 18:35, Ps 84:7; Job 17:9; Prov 4:18 ↩
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1Sam 12:10, 1Sam 24:15; Ps 16:1, Ps 25:20, Ps 31:2, Ps 43:1, Ps 59:1-2, Ps 119:134, Ps 142:6; Prov 18:19; Dan 3:17; Matt 6:13 ↩
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Heb. upon ↩
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Gen 32:6; Exod 32:13; Num 23:19; 1Sam 15:29; Matt 24:35; 2Tim 2:13; Titus 1:2; Heb 6:17 ↩
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Or, "under his hand" or power; i.e., what Providence had put in his power or possession. ↩
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Gen 32:20-21, Gen 18:2, Gen 33:10, Gen 42:6, Gen 43:11, Gen 43:26; 1Sam 25:27; Prov 17:8, Prov 18:16, Prov 19:6; Prov 21:14 ↩
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This was a princely present. The "thirty milch camels" were particularly valuable; for among the Arabs they constitute a principal part of their riches; being every way so serviceable, that the providence of God appears peculiarly kind and wise in providing such animals for those countries, where no other animal could be of equal service. The she-camel gives milk continually, not ceasing even when with young; the milk of which, when mixed with three parts of water, affords the most pleasant and wholesome beverage. ↩
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Gen 30:43, Gen 31:9, Gen 31:16; Deut 8:18; 1Sam 25:2; Job 1:3, Job 42:12 ↩
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Gen 32:20, Gen 33:8-9; Ps 112:5; Prov 2:11; Isa 28:26; Matt 10:16 ↩
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Gen 43:11; 1Sam 25:17-35; Job 42:8-9; Prov 15:18, Prov 16:14, Prov 21:14 ↩
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Heb. my face, Job 42:8-9; Prov 6:35 ↩
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Gen 29:21-35, Gen 30:1-24, Gen 35:18, Gen 35:22-26; 1Tim 5:8 ↩
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Or, "the ford of Jabbok," a stream which takes its rise in the mountains of Gilead, and falls into the Jordan to the south of the lake of Gennesareth. It is now called the Zerka. Deut 2:37, Deut 3:16; Josh 12:2 ↩
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Gen 30:8; Luke 13:24, Luke 22:44; Rom 8:26-27, Rom 15:30; Eph 6:12, Eph 6:18; Col 2:1, Col 4:12; Heb 5:7 ↩
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Gen 32:28, Gen 32:30, Gen 48:16; Isa 32:2; Hos 12:3-5; 1Cor 15:47 ↩
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Heb. ascending of the morning, Exod 14:27; Song 2:17 ↩
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Gen 19:22; Num 14:13-14; Isa 41:14, Isa 45:11; Hos 12:3-4; Matt 15:22-28; Luke 11:5-8 ↩
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Exod 32:10; Deut 9:14; Song 7:5; Isa 45:11, Isa 64:7; Luke 24:28-29 ↩
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Song 3:4; Hos 12:4; Luke 18:1-7; Rom 8:37; 1Cor 15:58; 2Cor 12:8-9; Heb 5:7 ↩
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Gen 17:5, Gen 17:15, Gen 33:20, Gen 35:10; Num 13:16; 2Sam 12:25; 2Kgs 17:34; Isa 62:2-4; Isa 65:15; John 1:42; Rev 2:17 ↩
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i.e. a prince of God ↩
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Or, according to the LXX, Vulgate, Houbigant, Dathe, and Rosenmuller, "because thou hast power with God, thou shalt also prevail with men." There is a beautiful antithesis between the two terms, with ΰμδιν, Elohim, God, the Almighty, with ΰπωΡιν, anashim, weak, feeble men, as the word imports; seeing thou hast had power with the Almighty, surely thou shalt prevail over perishing mortals. ↩
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Gen 25:31, Gen 27:33-36, Gen 31:24, Gen 31:36-55, Gen 33:4; 1Sam 26:25; Prov 16:7 ↩
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Gen 32:27; Deut 29:29; Judg 13:16-18; Job 11:7; Prov 30:4; Isa 9:6; Luke 1:19 ↩
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Gen 32:26, Gen 27:28-29, Gen 28:3-4, Gen 28:13-14; Hos 6:1 ↩
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i.e. the face of God, Peniel, or Penuel, was evidently situated near the ford of Jabbok, on the north of that stream, about forty miles from Jerusalem. ↩
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Gen 16:13; Exod 24:10-11, Exod 33:14, Exod 33:19-23; Num 12:8; Deut 5:24, Deut 34:10; Judg 6:22-23, Judg 13:21-22; Isa 6:5; John 1:18; 2Cor 3:18, 2Cor 4:6; Gal 1:6; Eph 1:17; Col 1:15; 2Tim 1:10; Heb 11:27 ↩