(KJV) Isaiah 281

<< Isaiah 27 Isaiah 29 >>

The Captivity of Ephraim

[1] Woe to the crown2 of pride, to the drunkards3 of Ephraim, whose4 glorious beauty [is] a fading flower, which [are] on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome5 with wine!6 [2] Behold, the Lord7 hath a mighty and strong one, [which] as a tempest8 of hail [and] a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand. [3] The crown9 of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall10 be trodden under feet11: [4] And the glorious beauty, which [is] on the head of the fat valley, shall be12 a fading flower, [and] as the hasty13 fruit before the summer; which [when] he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth14 it up.

[5] [¶]In that day shall the15 Lord of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem16 of beauty, unto the residue17 of his people, [6] And for a spirit18 of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength19 to them that turn the battle to the gate.

[7] [¶]But they also have erred20 through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed21 up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in22 vision, they stumble [in] judgment. [8] For all tables are full of vomit [and] filthiness, [so that there is] no place [clean].23

[9] Whom shall he teach24 knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine25? [them that are] weaned26 from the milk, [and] drawn from the breasts. [10] For precept27 [must be28] upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, [and] there a little: [11] For with29 stammering lips30 and another tongue will he speak31 to this people. [12] To whom he said, This32 [is] the rest [wherewith] ye may cause the weary to rest; and this [is] the refreshing: yet33 they would not hear. [13] But the word of the Lord was unto them precept upon precept34, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, [and] there a little; that35 they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.

A Cornerstone in Zion[ 1 Corinthians 3:10–15 Ephesians 2:19–22 1 Peter 2:1–8 ]

[14] Wherefore hear the word of the Lord, ye36 scornful men, that rule this people which [is] in Jerusalem. [15] Because ye have said, We have37 made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when38 the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made39 lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:

[16] [¶]Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold40, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner [stone], a sure foundation: he that41 believeth shall not make haste. [17] Judgment42 also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail43 shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters44 shall overflow the hiding place.

[18] [¶]And your covenant45 with death shall be disannulled46, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when47 the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it48. [19] From the time49 that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it50 shall be a vexation only [to] understand the report51. [20] For the bed52 is shorter than that [a man] can stretch himself [on it]: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself [in it]. [21] For the Lord shall rise up as [in] mount Perazim53, he shall be wroth as [in] the valley54 of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange55 work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act. [22] Now therefore be ye56 not mockers, lest57 your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord God of hosts a consumption58, even determined upon the whole earth.

Listen and Hear

[23] Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech.59 [24] Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break60 the clods of his ground? [25] When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal61 wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place62? [26] For his God63 doth instruct him to discretion, [and] doth teach him. [27] For the fitches are not threshed64 with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches65 are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod. [28] Bread66 [corn] is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break [it with] the wheel67 of his cart, nor bruise it [with] his horsemen. [29] This also cometh68 forth from the Lord of hosts, [which] is wonderful in counsel, [and] excellent in working.

<< Isaiah 27 Isaiah 29 >>


  1. Isa 28:1, The prophet threatens Ephraim for their pride and drunkenness; Isa 28:5, The residue shall be advanced in the kingdom of Christ; Isa 28:7, He rebukes their error; Isa 28:9, their untowardness to learn; Isa 28:14, and their security; Isa 28:16, Christ the sure foundation is promised; Isa 28:17, Their security shall be tried; Isa 28:23, They are incited to the consideration of God’s discreet providence. 

  2. This chapter begins a new subject, chiefly relating to the devastations of Israel and Judah by the Assyrian kings. The ancient Samaria being beautifully situated on the top of a round hill, and surrounded immediately with a rich valley, and then a circle of other hills around it, suggested the idea of a chaplet, or wreath of flowers. Isa 28:3; Hos 5:5, Hos 6:10 

  3. Isa 28:7, Isa 5:11, Isa 5:22; Prov 23:29; Hos 4:11, Hos 7:5; Amos 2:8, Amos 2:12, Amos 6:6 

  4. Isa 28:4, Isa 7:8-9, Isa 8:4; 2Kgs 14:25-27, 2Kgs 15:29, 2Kgs 18:10-12; 2Chr 28:6, 2Chr 30:6-7; Amos 6:1 

  5. Heb. broken 

  6. am 3279, bc 725 

  7. Isa 9:9-12, Isa 27:1; Ezek 30:10-11 

  8. Isa 28:15-19, Isa 8:7-8, Isa 25:4, Isa 29:6, Isa 30:30; Ezek 13:11; Nah 1:8; Matt 7:25-27; Rev 18:8 

  9. Isa 28:1 

  10. Isa 25:10, Isa 26:6; 2Kgs 9:33; Lam 1:15; Dan 8:13; Heb 10:29; Rev 11:2 

  11. Heb. with feet 

  12. Isa 28:1; Ps 73:19-20; Hos 6:4, Hos 9:10-11, Hos 9:16, Hos 13:1, Hos 13:15; Jas 1:10-11 

  13. "No sooner," says Dr. Shaw, "doth the boccore (or early fig) draw near to perfection in the middle or latter end of June, than the kermez or summer fig, begins to be formed, though it rarely ripens before August; about which time the same tree frequently throws out a third crop, or winter fig, as we may call it. This is usually of a much longer shape and darker complexion than the kermez hanging and ripening upon the tree, even after the leaves are shed; and, provided the winter proves mild and temperate, is gathered as a delicious morsel in the spring." Mic 7:1; Nah 3:12; Rev 6:13 

  14. Heb. swalloweth 

  15. Isa 41:16, Isa 45:25, Isa 60:1-3, Isa 60:19, Isa 62:3; Jer 9:23-24; Zech 6:13-15; Luke 2:32; 1Cor 1:30-31; 2Cor 4:17; 1Pet 5:4 

  16. Job 29:14; Ps 90:16-17 

  17. Isa 10:20-21, Isa 11:16, Isa 37:31-32; Rom 11:5-6 

  18. Isa 11:2-4, Isa 32:15-16; Gen 41:38-39; Num 11:16-17, Num 27:16-18; 1Kgs 3:28; Ps 72:1-4; Prov 20:8; John 3:34, John 5:30; 1Cor 12:8 

  19. Deut 20:4; Josh 1:9; Ps 18:32-34, Ps 46:1, Ps 46:11 

  20. Isa 19:14, Isa 56:10-12; Lev 10:9-10; Prov 20:1, Prov 31:4-5; Eccl 10:17; Ezek 44:21; Hos 4:11; Mic 2:11; Matt 24:29; Luke 21:34; Eph 5:28 

  21. Ps 107:27 *marg. 

  22. Isa 3:12, Isa 9:16; Jer 14:14, Jer 23:13, Jer 23:16; Lam 2:4; Ezek 13:7; Hos 4:12 

  23. Prov 26:11; Jer 48:26; Hab 2:15-16 

  24. Isa 30:10-12; Ps 50:17; Prov 1:29; Jer 5:31, Jer 6:10; John 3:19, John 12:38, John 12:47-48 

  25. Heb. the hearing, Isa 53:1 *marg. 

  26. Ps 131:2; Matt 11:25, Matt 21:15-16; Mark 10:15; 1Pet 2:2 

  27. Isa 28:13, Isa 5:4; Deut 6:1-6; 2Chr 36:15-16; Neh 9:29-30; Jer 11:7, Jer 25:3-7; Matt 21:34-41; Phil 3:1; 2Tim 3:7; Heb 5:12 

  28. or, hath been 

  29. Deut 28:49; Jer 5:15; 1Cor 14:21 

  30. Heb. stammerings of lips 

  31. or, he hath spoken. 

  32. Isa 30:15; 2Chr 14:11, 2Chr 16:8-9; Jer 6:16; Matt 11:28-29 

  33. Ps 81:11-13; Jer 44:16; Zech 7:11, Zech 7:14; Heb 12:25 

  34. Isa 28:10; Jer 23:36-38; Hos 6:5, Hos 8:12 

  35. Isa 6:9-10, Isa 8:14-15; Ps 69:22; Matt 13:14, Matt 21:44; Rom 11:9; 2Cor 2:16; 1Pet 2:7-8; 2Pet 3:16 

  36. Isa 28:22, Isa 1:10, Isa 5:9, Isa 29:20; Prov 1:22, Prov 3:34, Prov 29:8; Hos 7:5; Acts 13:41 

  37. To be in covenant with a thing, says Bp. Lowth, is a proverbial expression to denote perfect security from mischief or evil of which it is the cause. Isa 5:18-19; Eccl 8:8; Job 5:23, Job 15:25-27; Jer 44:17; Ezek 8:12; Hos 2:18; Zeph 1:12 

  38. Isa 8:7-8; Dan 11:22 

  39. Isa 30:10; Jer 5:31, Jer 14:13, Jer 16:19, Jer 28:15-17; Ezek 13:16, Ezek 13:22; Amos 2:4; Jonah 2:8; 2Thess 2:9-11 

  40. Isa 8:14; Gen 49:10, Gen 49:24; Ps 118:22; Zech 3:9; Matt 21:42; Mark 12:10; Luke 20:17-18; Acts 4:11-12; Rom 9:33, Rom 10:11; 1Cor 3:11; Eph 2:20; 1Pet 2:6-8 

  41. Isa 30:18; Ps 112:7-8; Hab 2:3-4; Jas 5:7-8 

  42. Isa 10:22; 2Kgs 21:13; Ps 94:15; Amos 7:7-9; Rom 2:2, Rom 2:5, Rom 9:28; Rev 19:2 

  43. Isa 28:2, Isa 28:15, Isa 25:4, Isa 32:2, Isa 32:18-19; Exod 9:18-19; Josh 10:11; Jer 7:4-8, Jer 7:14, Jer 7:20; Jer 23:19, Jer 30:23-24; Ezek 13:10-16, Ezek 38:22; Rev 8:7, Rev 11:19, Rev 16:21 

  44. Isa 30:28; Job 22:16; Dan 11:22; Matt 7:27; 2Pet 3:6-7 

  45. Isa 7:7, Isa 8:10; Jer 44:28; Ezek 17:15; Zech 1:6 

  46. For kuppar Houbigant, Archbp. Secker, and Bp. Lowth, would read tuppar; but the former may well have the sense ascribed to it here, as it signifies in Chaldee and Syriac, abstersit, diluit, abolevit

  47. Isa 2:15, Isa 8:8; Jer 47:2; Dan 8:9-13, Dan 9:26-27, Dan 11:40; Rev 12:15, Rev 17:15 

  48. Heb. a treading down to it, Isa 28:3; Mal 4:1-3 

  49. Isa 10:5-6; 2Kgs 17:6, 2Kgs 18:13; Ezek 21:19-23 

  50. Isa 33:7, Isa 36:22, Isa 37:3; 1Sam 3:11; 2Kgs 21:12; Jer 19:3; Dan 7:28, Dan 8:27; Hab 3:16; Luke 21:25-26 

  51. or, when he shall make you to understand doctrine 

  52. Isa 57:12-13, Isa 59:5-6, Isa 64:6, Isa 66:3-6; Jer 7:8-10; Rom 9:30-32; 1Cor 1:18-31 

  53. 2Sam 5:20; 1Chr 14:11 

  54. Josh 10:10, Josh 10:12; 2Sam 5:25, Geba, 1Chr 14:16 

  55. Isa 28:19; Deut 29:21-24; Jer 30:14; Lam 2:15, Lam 3:33; Ezek 33:21; Luke 19:41-44 

  56. Isa 28:15; 2Chr 30:10, 2Chr 36:16; Jer 15:17, Jer 20:7; Matt 27:39, Matt 27:44; Acts 13:40-41; Acts 17:32 

  57. 2Chr 33:11; Ps 107:16; Jer 39:7; Lam 1:14; Rev 22:18-19 

  58. Isa 10:22-23, Isa 24:1-23, Isa 32:12-14; Jer 25:11; Dan 9:26-27; Luke 21:24 

  59. Isa 1:2; Deut 32:1; Jer 22:29; Rev 2:7, Rev 2:11, Rev 2:14, Rev 2:29 

  60. Jer 4:3; Hos 10:11-12 

  61. etc. or, the wheat in the principal place, and the barley in the appointed place. rye. or, spelt. Exod 9:31-32; Ezek 4:9 

  62. Heb. border 

  63. etc. or, And he bindeth it in such sort as his God doth teach him, Exod 28:3, Exod 31:3-6, Exod 36:2; Job 35:11, Job 39:17; Ps 144:1; Dan 1:17; Jas 1:17 

  64. Isa 41:15; 2Kgs 13:7; Amos 1:3 

  65. Isa 27:7-8; Jer 10:24, Jer 46:28 

  66. Isa 21:10; Amos 9:9; Matt 3:12, Matt 13:37-43; Luke 22:31-32; John 12:24; 1Cor 3:9; 1Cor 9:9-10 

  67. Isa 28:27 

  68. Isa 28:21-22, Isa 9:6; Job 5:9, Job 37:23; Ps 40:5, Ps 92:5; Jer 32:19; Dan 4:2-3; Rom 11:33