(KJV) Exodus 321

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The Golden Calf[ Deuteronomy 9:7–29 Acts 7:39–43 ]

[1] And when the people saw that Moses delayed2 to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up3, make4 us gods, which shall5 go before us; for [as for] this Moses, the man6 that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot7 not what is become of him.8 [2] And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which [are] in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring [them] unto me.9 [3] And all the people brake off the golden earrings which [were] in their ears, and brought [them] unto Aaron.10 [4] And he received [them] at their hand, and fashioned11 it with a graving12 tool, after he had made it a molten calf13: and they said, These14 [be] thy gods, O Israel, which brought15 thee up out of the land of Egypt. [5] And when Aaron16 saw [it], he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation17, and said, To morrow [is] a feast18 to the Lord. [6] And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered19 burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down20 to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.

[7] And the Lord said unto Moses, Go21, get thee down; for thy people22, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted23 [themselves]: [8] They have turned24 aside quickly out of the way which I25 commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These [be26] thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. [9] And the Lord said unto Moses, I have seen27 this people, and, behold, it [is] a stiffnecked28 people: [10] Now therefore let me alone29, that my wrath30 may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will31 make of thee a great nation. [11] And Moses besought32 the Lord his God33, and said, Lord, why doth34 thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou35 hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand? [12] Wherefore should36 the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from37 thy fierce wrath, and repent38 of this evil against thy people. [13] Remember39 Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom40 thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply41 your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit [it] for ever. [14] And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.42

[15] And Moses turned43, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony44 [were] in his hand: the tables [were] written45 on both their sides; on the one side and on the other [were] they written. [16] And the tables [were] the work of God, and the writing [was] the writing of God, graven upon the tables.46 [17] And when Joshua47 heard the noise of the people as they shouted48, he said unto Moses, [There is] a noise49 of war in the camp.50 [18] And he said, [It is] not the voice of [them that] shout for mastery, neither [is it] the voice of [them that] cry for being overcome51: [but] the52 noise of [them that] sing do I hear.

[19] [¶]And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw53 the calf, and the dancing54: and Moses’ anger55 waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them56 beneath the mount. [20] And he took the calf57 which they had made, and burnt [it] in the fire, and ground [it] to powder, and strawed [it] upon the water, and made the58 children of Israel drink [of it]. [21] And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them?59 [22] And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest60 the people, that they [are61 set] on mischief. [23] For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for [as for] this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.62 [24] And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break [it] off. So they63 gave [it] me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.

[25] [¶]And when Moses saw that the people [were] naked64; (for Aaron65 had made them naked unto [their] shame66 among their enemies67:) [26] Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who [is] on68 the Lord’s side? [let him come] unto me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him. [27] And he said unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, [and] go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man69 his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour. [28] And the children70 of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell71 of the people that day about three thousand men. [29] For Moses72 had said, Consecrate73 yourselves to day to the Lord, even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day.74

[30] And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have75 sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the Lord; peradventure76 I shall make an atonement77 for your sin. [31] And Moses returned78 unto the Lord, and said, Oh, this people have sinned79 a great sin, and have made80 them gods of gold. [32] Yet now, if thou81 wilt forgive their sin—; and if not, blot me82, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written. [33] And the Lord said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned83 against me, him will I blot out of my book84. [34] Therefore now go, lead the people unto [the place] of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel85 shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day86 when I visit I will visit their sin upon them. [35] And the Lord plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made. 87

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  1. Exod 32:1, The people, in the absence of Moses, cause Aaron to make a calf; Exod 32:7, God informs Moses, who intercedes for Israel, and prevails; Exod 32:15, Moses comes down with the tables; Exod 32:19, He breaks them; Exod 32:20, He destroys the calf; Exod 32:22, Aaron’s excuse for himself; Exod 32:25, Moses causes the idolaters to be slain; Exod 32:30, He prays for the people. 

  2. Exod 24:18; Deut 9:9; Matt 24:43; 2Pet 3:4 

  3. Gen 19:14, Gen 44:4; Josh 7:13 

  4. Exod 20:3-5; Deut 4:15-18; Acts 7:40, Acts 17:29, Acts 19:26 

  5. Exod 13:21, Exod 33:3, Exod 33:14-15 

  6. Exod 32:7, Exod 32:11, Exod 14:11, Exod 16:3; Hos 12:13; Mic 6:4 

  7. Gen 21:26, Gen 39:8, Gen 44:15; Matt 24:48; 2Pet 3:4 

  8. am 2513, bc 1491, An, Ex, Is 1, Ab 

  9. Exod 12:35-36; Gen 24:22, Gen 24:47; Judg 8:24-27; Ezek 16:11-12, Ezek 16:17; Hos 2:8 

  10. Judg 17:3-4; Isa 40:19-20, Isa 46:6; Jer 10:9 

  11. Exod 20:23; Deut 9:16; Ps 106:19-21; Isa 44:9-10, Isa 46:6; Acts 7:41, Acts 17:29 

  12. Exod 28:9, Exod 28:11 

  13. 1Kgs 12:28, 1Kgs 12:32; 2Kgs 10:29; 2Chr 11:15, 2Chr 13:8; Hos 8:4-5, Hos 10:5, Hos 13:2 

  14. Exod 32:8; Judg 17:3-4; Neh 9:18; Isa 40:18-19; Rom 1:21-23 

  15. Exod 32:1, Exod 32:8, Exod 20:2 

  16. 1Sam 14:35; 2Kgs 16:11; Hos 8:11, Hos 8:14 

  17. Lev 23:2, Lev 23:4, Lev 23:21, Lev 23:37; 1Kgs 21:9; 2Kgs 10:20; 2Chr 30:5 

  18. Exod 32:4, Exod 10:9, Exod 12:14; 1Kgs 12:32-33; 1Cor 5:8 

  19. Exod 24:4-5 

  20. No doubt at this feast they sacrificed after the manner of the Egyptians. Num 25:2; Judg 16:23-25; Amos 2:8, Amos 8:10; Acts 7:41-42; 1Cor 10:7; Rev 11:10 

  21. Exod 19:24, Exod 33:1; Deut 9:12; Dan 9:24 

  22. Exod 32:1, Exod 32:11 

  23. Gen 6:11-12; Deut 4:16, Deut 32:5; Judg 2:19; Hos 9:9 

  24. Deut 9:16; Judg 2:17 

  25. Exod 20:3-4, Exod 20:23 

  26. Exod 32:4; 1Kgs 12:28 

  27. Deut 9:13; Jer 13:27; Hos 6:10 

  28. Exod 33:3, Exod 33:5, Exod 34:9; Deut 9:6, Deut 9:13, Deut 10:16, Deut 31:27; 2Chr 30:8; Neh 9:17; Ps 78:8; Prov 29:1; Isa 48:4; Zech 7:11-12; Acts 7:51 

  29. Gen 18:32-33, Gen 32:26-28; Num 14:19-20, Num 16:22, Num 16:45-48; Deut 9:14, Deut 9:19; Jer 14:11, Jer 15:1; Jas 5:16 

  30. Exod 32:11, Exod 32:19, Exod 22:24 

  31. Num 14:12; Deut 9:14, Deut 9:19 

  32. Deut 9:18-20, Deut 9:26-29; Ps 106:23 

  33. Heb. the face of the Lord 

  34. Num 11:11, Num 16:22; Deut 9:18-20; Ps 74:1-2; Isa 63:17; Jer 12:1-2 

  35. Exod 32:7 

  36. Num 14:13-16; Deut 9:28, Deut 32:26-27; Josh 7:9; Ps 74:18, Ps 79:9-10; Ezek 20:9, Ezek 20:14, Ezek 20:22 

  37. Deut 13:17; Josh 7:26; Ezra 10:14; Ps 78:38, Ps 85:3 

  38. Exod 32:14; Gen 6:6; Deut 32:36; Ps 90:13, Ps 106:45; Amos 7:3, Amos 7:6; Jonah 3:9; Zech 8:14 

  39. Lev 26:42; Deut 7:8, Deut 9:27; Luke 1:54-55 

  40. Gen 22:16, Gen 26:3-4; Heb 6:13 

  41. Gen 12:2, Gen 12:7, Gen 13:15-16, Gen 15:5, Gen 15:7, Gen 15:18, Gen 26:4, Gen 28:13-14, Gen 35:11-12, Gen 48:16 

  42. Deut 32:26; 2Sam 24:16; 1Chr 21:15; Ps 106:45; Jer 18:8, Jer 26:13, Jer 26:19; Joel 2:13; Jonah 3:10, Jonah 4:2 

  43. Exod 24:18; Deut 9:15 

  44. Exod 16:34, Exod 40:20; Deut 5:22; Ps 19:7 

  45. Rev 5:1 

  46. Exod 31:18, Exod 34:1, Exod 34:4; Deut 9:9-11, Deut 9:15, Deut 10:1; 2Cor 3:3, 2Cor 3:7; Heb 8:10 

  47. Exod 17:9, Exod 24:13 

  48. Exod 32:18; Ezra 3:11-13; Ps 47:1 

  49. Josh 6:5, Josh 6:10, Josh 6:16, Josh 6:20; Judg 15:14; 1Sam 4:5-6, 1Sam 17:20, 1Sam 17:52; Job 39:25; Jer 51:14; Amos 1:14, Amos 2:2 

  50. Joshua had waited patiently during all the forty days, in the place where Moses had left him - below the summit of the mount, at a distance from the people, and out of the way of temptation. 

  51. Heb. weakness 

  52. Exod 15:1-18; Dan 5:4, Dan 5:23 

  53. Exod 32:4-6; Deut 9:16-17 

  54. Exod 15:20; 2Sam 6:14; Lam 5:15 

  55. Exod 32:11; Num 12:3; Matt 5:22; Mark 3:5, Mark 10:14; Eph 4:26 

  56. Deut 9:17, Deut 27:26; Jer 31:32; Zech 11:10-11, Zech 11:14 

  57. How truly contemptible must the object of their idolatry appear, when they were obliged to drink their god, reduced to powder, and strewed on the water! Some have asked, how gold, the most ductile and ponderous of all metals, could have been stamped into dust, and strewed on the water. In Deut 9:21, this is fully explained. I took, says Moses, your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire; that is, melted it down, probably into ingots or gross plates, and stamped it, beat it into thin lamine, something like our gold leaf, and ground it very small, even until it was as small as dust, which might be very easily done by the action of the hands, when beat into thin plates or leaves as the original words ekkoth, and dak, imply. Deut 7:5, Deut 7:25, Deut 9:21; 2Kgs 23:6, 2Kgs 23:15 

  58. Prov 1:31, Prov 14:14 

  59. Gen 20:9, Gen 26:10; Deut 13:6-8; 1Sam 26:19; Josh 7:19-26; 1Kgs 14:16, 1Kgs 21:22; 2Kgs 21:9-11 

  60. Exod 14:11, Exod 15:24, Exod 16:2-4, Exod 16:20, Exod 16:28, Exod 17:2-4; Deut 9:7, Deut 9:24 

  61. Deut 31:27; 1Sam 15:24; Ps 36:4; Prov 4:16 

  62. Exod 32:1-4, Exod 32:8 

  63. Exod 32:4; Gen 3:12-13; Luke 10:29; Rom 3:10 

  64. The term naked may mean either that they were unarmed and defenceless, or ashamed from the consciousness of guilt. Exod 33:4-6; Gen 3:10; Isa 47:3; Hos 2:3; Mic 1:11; Rev 3:17-18, Rev 16:15 

  65. Deut 9:20; 2Chr 28:19 

  66. Ezek 16:63; Dan 12:2; Rom 6:21 

  67. Heb. those that rose up against them 

  68. Josh 5:13; 2Sam 20:11; 2Kgs 9:32; Matt 12:30 

  69. Exod 32:26, Exod 32:29; Num 25:5, Num 25:7-12; Deut 33:8-9; Luke 14:26; 2Cor 5:16 

  70. Deut 33:9; Mal 2:4-6 

  71. Num 16:32-35, Num 16:41; 1Cor 10:8; Heb 2:2-3 

  72. Num 25:11-13; Deut 13:6-11, Deut 33:9-10; 1Sam 15:18-22; Prov 21:3; Joel 2:12-14; Zech 13:3; Matt 10:37 

  73. Heb. fill your hands 

  74. Or, another reading of this verse is, and Moses said, Consecrate yourselves to-day to the Lord; because every man hath been against his son and against his brother, etc. 

  75. Exod 32:31; 1Sam 2:17, 1Sam 12:20, 1Sam 12:23; 2Sam 12:9; 2Kgs 17:21; Luke 7:47, Luke 15:18 

  76. 2Sam 16:12; Amos 5:15; Jonah 3:9; 2Tim 2:25 

  77. Exod 32:32; Num 16:47, Num 25:13; Job 42:7-8; Rom 9:3; Gal 3:13; Jas 5:16 

  78. Exod 34:28; Deut 9:18-19 

  79. Exod 32:30; Ezra 9:6-7, Ezra 9:15; Neh 9:33; Dan 9:5, Dan 9:8, Dan 9:11 

  80. Exod 20:4, Exod 20:23 

  81. Num 14:19; Dan 9:18-19; Amos 7:2; Luke 23:34 

  82. Allusion may be made to the registry of births, in which those born of a particular tribe were entered in the list of their respective families under that tribe. This was the book of life; and when any died, his name might be considered as blotted out of this list. But as Moses addressed the Lord, he undoubtedly referred, by faith, to the book of God's remembrance. Exod 32:10; Deut 9:14, Deut 25:19, Deut 29:20; Ps 56:8, Ps 69:28, Ps 139:16; Ezek 13:9; Dan 12:1; Rom 9:3; Phil 4:3; Rev 3:5, Rev 17:8, Rev 21:27, Rev 22:19 

  83. Lev 23:30; Ps 69:28; Ezek 18:4 

  84. Ps 109:13-14; Phil 4:3; Rev 13:8, Rev 20:12 

  85. Exod 23:20, Exod 33:2, Exod 33:14-15; Num 20:16; Isa 63:9 

  86. Exod 20:5; Num 14:27-30; Deut 32:35; Jer 5:9, Jer 5:29; Amos 3:14; Matt 23:35; Rom 2:4-6 

  87. Exod 32:25; 2Sam 12:9-10; Matt 27:3-7; Acts 1:18, Acts 7:41