(KJV) Exodus 331

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The Command to Leave Sinai[ Deuteronomy 1:1–8 ]

[1] And the Lord said unto Moses, Depart2, [and] go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast3 brought up out of the land4 of Egypt, unto5 the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it: [2] And I will send an angel6 before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite7, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite: [3] Unto a land8 flowing with milk and honey: for I9 will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou [art] a stiffnecked10 people: lest I11 consume thee in the way.

[4] [¶]And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned12: and no13 man did put on him his ornaments. [5] For the Lord had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye [are14] a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment15, and consume thee: therefore now put off16 thy ornaments from thee, that I may17 know what to do unto thee. [6] And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb.18

The Tent of Meeting

[7] And Moses took the tabernacle19, and pitched it without the camp, afar off20 from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of21 the congregation. And it came to pass, [that] every one which sought22 the Lord went out23 unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which [was] without the camp. [8] And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, [that] all the people rose up, and stood24 every man [at] his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle. [9] And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy25 pillar descended, and stood [at] the door of the tabernacle, and [the Lord] talked26 with Moses. [10] And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand [at] the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped27, every man [in] his tent door. [11] And the Lord spake28 unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend29. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant30 Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.

The Promise of God’s Presence

[12] And Moses said unto the Lord, See31, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know32 thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight. [13] Now therefore, I pray thee, if33 I have found grace in thy sight, shew34 me now thy way, that I35 may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider36 that this nation [is] thy people. [14] And he said, My presence37 shall go [with thee], and I will give thee rest38. [15] And he said unto him, If thy presence go not [with me], carry us not up hence.39 [16] For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? [is it] not in that40 thou goest with us? so shall we be separated41, I and thy people, from all the people that [are] upon the face of the earth. [17] And the Lord said unto Moses, I will do42 this thing also that thou hast43 spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I know thee by name. [18] And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory.44 [19] And he said, I will make all my goodness45 pass before thee, and I will proclaim46 the name of the Lord before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be47 gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy. [20] And he said, Thou canst not48 see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live. [21] And the Lord said, Behold, [there is] a place by49 me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock: [22] And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift50 of the rock, and will cover thee51 with my hand while I pass by: [23] And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt52 see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.

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  1. Exod 33:1, The Lord refuses to go as he had promised with the people; Exod 33:4, The people mourn thereat; Exod 33:7, The tabernacle is removed out of the camp; Exod 33:9, The Lord talks familiarly with Moses; Exod 33:12, Moses prevails with God, and desires to see his glory. 

  2. Exod 32:34 

  3. Exod 17:3, Exod 32:1, Exod 32:7 

  4. Exod 32:13; Gen 22:16-18, Gen 26:3, Gen 28:13-15 

  5. Gen 12:7, Gen 13:14-17, Gen 15:18 

  6. Exod 23:20, Exod 32:34, Exod 34:11 

  7. Exod 3:8, Exod 3:17; Deut 7:22; Josh 24:11 

  8. Exod 3:8, Exod 13:5; Lev 20:24; Num 13:27, Num 14:8, Num 16:13; Josh 5:6; Jer 11:5 

  9. Exod 33:15-17, Exod 32:10, Exod 32:14; Num 14:12; Deut 32:26-27; 1Sam 2:30; Jer 18:7-10; Ezek 3:18-19, Ezek 33:13-16; Jonah 3:4, Jonah 3:10 

  10. Exod 32:9, Exod 34:9; Deut 9:6-13; Ps 78:8; Acts 7:51 

  11. Exod 23:21, Exod 32:10; Num 16:21, Num 16:45; Amos 3:13-14 

  12. Num 14:1, Num 14:39; Hos 7:14; Zech 7:3, Zech 7:5 

  13. Lev 10:6; 2Sam 19:24; 1Kgs 21:27; 2Kgs 19:1; Ezra 9:3; Esth 4:1-4; Job 1:20, Job 2:12; Isa 32:11; Ezek 24:17, Ezek 24:23, Ezek 26:16; Jonah 3:6 

  14. Exod 33:3; Num 16:45-46 

  15. Num 16:21, Num 16:45; Job 34:20; Ps 73:19; Lam 4:6 

  16. Isa 22:12 

  17. Gen 18:21, Gen 22:12; Deut 8:2; Ps 139:23 

  18. Exod 33:4, Exod 32:3; Jer 2:19 

  19. Eth haohel, the Tent, not eth hammishcan, the Tabernacle, for this was not erected; but probably the tent of Moses, which was before in the midst of the camp, and to which the people came for judgment; and where, no doubt, God frequently met his servant. This situation, as well as the superior elegance, of a chief's tent, was one mode by which he was honoured. 

  20. Ps 10:1, Ps 35:22; Prov 15:29; Isa 59:2; Hos 9:12 

  21. Exod 29:42-43 

  22. Deut 4:29; 2Sam 21:1; Ps 27:8; Isa 55:6-7; Matt 7:7-8 

  23. Heb 13:11-13 

  24. Num 16:27 

  25. Exod 13:21-22; Ps 99:7 

  26. Exod 33:11, Exod 25:22, Exod 31:18, Exod 34:3, Exod 34:9; Gen 17:22, Gen 18:33; Num 11:17; Ezek 3:22 

  27. Exod 4:31; 1Kgs 8:14, 1Kgs 8:22; Luke 18:13 

  28. Exod 33:9; Gen 32:30; Num 12:8; Deut 5:4, Deut 34:10 

  29. 2Chr 20:7; Job 16:21; Isa 42:8; John 3:29, John 11:11, John 15:14-15; Jas 2:23 

  30. Exod 17:9, Exod 24:13, Exod 32:17 

  31. Exod 33:1, Exod 32:34 

  32. Exod 33:17; Gen 18:19; Ps 1:6; Isa 43:1; Jer 1:5; John 10:14-15; 2Tim 2:19 

  33. Exod 33:17, Exod 34:9 

  34. Ps 25:4, Ps 27:11, Ps 86:11, Ps 119:33; Song 1:7-8; Isa 30:21 

  35. Exod 33:18; John 17:3; Eph 1:17; Col 1:10; 2Pet 3:18 

  36. Exod 32:7; Deut 9:26, Deut 9:29; Isa 63:17, Isa 63:19; Joel 2:17; Rom 11:28 

  37. Exod 13:21; Josh 1:5; Isa 63:9; Matt 28:20 

  38. Deut 3:20; Josh 21:44, Josh 22:4, Josh 23:1; Ps 95:11; Jer 6:16; Matt 11:28; Heb 4:8-9 

  39. Exod 33:3, Exod 34:9; Ps 4:6 

  40. Num 14:14; Matt 1:23 

  41. Exod 8:22, Exod 19:5-6, Exod 34:10; Num 23:9; Deut 4:7, Deut 4:34; 2Sam 7:23; 1Kgs 8:53; Ps 147:20; 2Cor 6:17 

  42. Gen 18:32, Gen 19:21; Isa 65:24; John 16:23; Jas 5:16; 1John 5:14-15 

  43. Exod 33:12; Gen 6:8, Gen 19:19, Gen 19:21 

  44. Exod 33:20; Ps 4:6; John 1:18; 2Cor 3:18, 2Cor 4:6; 1Tim 6:16; Titus 2:13; Rev 21:23 

  45. Neh 9:25; Ps 25:13 *marg. Ps 65:4; Jer 31:12, Jer 31:14; Zech 9:17; Rom 2:4; Eph 1:6-8 

  46. Exod 3:13-15, Exod 34:5-7; Isa 7:14, Isa 9:6, Isa 12:4 

  47. Rom 9:15-18, Rom 9:23 

  48. This is well explained by Rabbi Jehudah, in Sepher Cosri (P. iv. § 3): "Of that divine glory mentioned in the Scripture, there is one degree which the eyes of the prophets were able to explore; another which all the Israelites saw, as the cloud and consuming fire; the third is so bright, and so dazzling, that no mortal is able to comprehend it; but should anyone venture to look on it, his whole frame would be dissolved." In such inconceivable splendour is the Divine Majesty revealed to the inhabitants of the celestial world, where he is said to "dwell in the light which no man can approach unto" (1Tim 6:16). By the "face of God," therefore, we are to understand that light inaccessible before which angels may stand, but which would be so insufferable to mortal eyes, that no man could see it and live. Exod 24:10; Gen 32:30; Deut 5:24; Judg 6:22, Judg 13:22; Isa 6:5; John 1:18; 1Tim 6:16; Heb 1:13; Rev 1:16-17 

  49. Deut 5:31; Josh 20:4; Isa 56:5; Zech 3:7; Luke 15:1 

  50. Ps 18:2; Song 2:3; Isa 2:21, Isa 32:2; 1Cor 10:4; 2Cor 5:19 

  51. Deut 33:12; Ps 91:1, Ps 91:4; The rock on which Moses stood, and in the clift of which he was sheltered, was doubtless an emblem of Christ; in whose person, character, and salvation alone, sinners may by faith see the glory of God, and live; for there it appears in softened splendour; as the sun, when his brightness is diminished by a mist, is beheld more distinctly by the human eye. - Scott 

  52. Exod 33:20; Job 11:7, Job 26:14; John 1:18; 1Cor 13:12; 1Tim 6:16