(KJV) Genesis 211

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The Birth of Isaac

[1] And the Lord visited2 Sarah as3 he had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah as he had spoken. [2] For Sarah conceived4, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set5 time of which God had spoken to him. [3] And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.6 [4] And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.7 [5] And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.8

[6] [¶]And Sarah said, God9 hath made me to laugh10, [so that] all that hear will laugh11 with me. [7] And she said, Who12 would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I13 have born [him] a son in his old age. [8] And the child grew, and was14 weaned: and Abraham made a great feast15 the [same] day that Isaac was weaned.16

Sarah Turns against Hagar[ Galatians 4:21–30 ]

[9] And Sarah17 saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian18, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking19. [10] Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out20 this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir21 with my son, [even] with Isaac. [11] And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because22 of his son.

[12] [¶]And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken23 unto her voice; for in Isaac24 shall thy seed be called. [13] And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he [is] thy seed.25 [14] And Abraham rose up26 early in the morning, and took27 bread, and a bottle of water, and gave [it] unto Hagar, putting [it] on her shoulder, and the child28, and sent29 her away: and she departed, and wandered30 in the wilderness of Beer–sheba31.32 [15] And the water33 was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child34 under one of the shrubs. [16] And she went, and sat her down over against [him] a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let35 me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against [him], and lift36 up her voice, and wept. [17] And God heard37 the voice of the lad; and the angel38 of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What39 aileth thee, Hagar? fear40 not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he [is]. [18] Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will41 make him a great nation. [19] And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.42 [20] And God43 was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer44. [21] And he dwelt in the45 wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife46 out of the land of Egypt.

The Covenant at Beersheba

[22] And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech47 and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God48 [is] with thee in all that thou doest:49 [23] Now therefore swear50 unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me51, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son: [but] according to the kindness that I have52 done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. [24] And Abraham said, I will swear.53 [25] And Abraham reproved54 Abimelech because55 of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants56 had violently taken away. [26] And Abimelech said, I wot57 not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I [of it], but to day. [27] And Abraham took58 sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made59 a covenant. [28] And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. [29] And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What [mean] these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?60 [30] And he said, For [these] seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness61 unto me, that I have digged this well. [31] Wherefore he called62 that place Beer–sheba63; because there they sware both of them. [32] Thus they made a covenant at Beer–sheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines64.65

[33] And [Abraham] planted a grove66 in Beer–sheba67, and called68 there on the name69 of the Lord, the everlasting70 God. [34] And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days. 71

<< Genesis 20 Genesis 22 >>


  1. Gen 21:1, Isaac is born, and circumcised; Gen 21:6, Sarah’s joy; Gen 21:8, Isaac is weaned; Gen 21:9, Hagar and Ishmael are cast forth; Gen 21:15, Hagar in distress; Gen 21:17, The angel relieves and comforts her; Gen 21:23, Abimelech’s covenant with Abraham at Beer–sheba. 

  2. Gen 50:24; Exod 3:16, Exod 4:31, Exod 20:5; Ruth 1:6; 1Sam 2:21; Ps 106:4; Luke 1:68, Luke 19:44; Rom 4:17-20 

  3. Gen 17:19, Gen 18:10, Gen 18:14; Ps 12:6; Matt 24:35; Gal 4:23, Gal 4:28; Titus 1:2 

  4. 2Kgs 4:16-17; Luke 1:24-25, Luke 1:36; Acts 7:8; Gal 4:22; Heb 11:11 

  5. Gen 17:19, Gen 17:21, Gen 18:10, Gen 18:14; Rom 9:9 

  6. Gen 21:6, Gen 21:12, Gen 17:19, Gen 22:2; Josh 24:3; Matt 1:2; Acts 7:8; Rom 9:7; Heb 11:18 

  7. Gen 17:10-12; Exod 12:48; Lev 12:3; Deut 12:32; Luke 1:6, Luke 1:59, Luke 2:21; John 7:22-23; Acts 7:8 

  8. Gen 17:1, Gen 17:17; Rom 4:19 

  9. Gen 17:17, Gen 18:12-15; 1Sam 1:26-28, 1Sam 2:1-10; Ps 113:9, Ps 126:2; Isa 49:15, Isa 49:21; Isa 54:1; Luke 1:46-55; John 16:21-22; Gal 4:27-28; Heb 11:11 

  10. Sarah most likely remembered the circumstance mentioned in Gen 18:12; and also the name Isaac, which implies laughter. 

  11. Luke 1:14, Luke 1:58; Rom 12:15 

  12. Num 23:23; Deut 4:32-34; Ps 86:8, Ps 86:10; Isa 49:21, Isa 66:8; Eph 3:10; 2Thess 1:10 

  13. Gen 18:11-12 

  14. 1Sam 1:22; Ps 131:2; Hos 1:8 

  15. Gen 19:3, Gen 26:30, Gen 29:22, Gen 40:20; Judg 14:10, Judg 14:12; 1Sam 25:36; 2Sam 3:20; 1Kgs 3:15; Esth 1:3 

  16. am 2111, bc 1893 

  17. Gen 16:3-6, Gen 16:15, Gen 17:20 

  18. Gen 16:1, Gen 16:15 

  19. 2Kgs 2:23-24; 2Chr 30:10, 2Chr 36:16; Neh 4:1-5; Job 30:1; Ps 22:6, Ps 42:10; Ps 44:13-14; Prov 20:11; Lam 1:7; Gal 4:22, Gal 4:29; Heb 11:36 

  20. The word rendered "cast out," signifies also to divorce. See note on Lev 21:7. In this latter sense, it may be understood here. Gen 25:6, Gen 25:19, Gen 17:19, Gen 17:21, Gen 20:11, Gen 22:10, Gen 36:6-7; Matt 8:11-12, Matt 22:13; John 8:35; Gal 4:22-31; 1John 2:19 

  21. John 8:35; Gal 3:18, Gal 4:7; 1Pet 1:4; 1John 2:19 

  22. Gen 17:18, Gen 22:1-2; 2Sam 18:33; Matt 10:37; Heb 12:11 

  23. 1Sam 8:7, 1Sam 8:9; Isa 46:10 

  24. Gen 17:19, Gen 17:21; Rom 9:7-8; Heb 11:18 

  25. Gen 21:18, Gen 16:10, Gen 17:20, Gen 25:12-18 

  26. Gen 19:27, Gen 22:3, Gen 24:54, Gen 26:31; Ps 119:60; Prov 27:14; Eccl 9:10 

  27. Gen 25:6, Gen 36:6-7 

  28. Or, youth (See note on Gen 21:12, and See note on Gen 21:20), as Ishmael was now 16 or 17 years of age. 

  29. John 8:35 

  30. Gen 16:7, Gen 37:15; Ps 107:4; Isa 16:8; Gal 4:23-25 

  31. So called when Moses wrote; but not before Abraham's covenant with Abimelech, Gen 21:31. Such instances of the figure prolepsis are not infrequent in the Pentateuch Gen 21:33, Gen 22:19, Gen 26:33, Gen 46:1; 1Kgs 19:3 

  32. am 2112, bc 1892 

  33. Gen 21:14; Exod 15:22-25, Exod 17:1-3; 2Kgs 3:9; Ps 63:1; Isa 44:12; Jer 14:3 

  34. Or, "and she sent the lad," to screen him from the intensity of the heat. 

  35. Gen 44:34; 1Kgs 3:26; Esth 8:6; Isa 49:15; Zech 12:10; Luke 15:20 

  36. Gen 27:38, Gen 29:11; Judg 2:4; Ruth 1:9; 1Sam 24:16, 1Sam 30:4 

  37. Gen 16:11; Exod 3:7, Exod 22:23, Exod 22:27; 2Kgs 13:4, 2Kgs 13:23; Ps 50:15, Ps 65:2, Ps 91:15; Matt 15:32 

  38. Gen 16:9, Gen 16:11 

  39. Judg 18:23; 1Sam 11:5; Isa 22:1 

  40. Gen 15:1, Gen 46:3; Exod 14:13; Ps 107:4-6; Isa 41:10, Isa 41:13-14, Isa 43:1-2; Mark 5:36 

  41. Gen 21:13, Gen 16:10, Gen 17:20, Gen 25:12-18; 1Chr 1:29-31 

  42. Num 22:31; 2Kgs 6:17-20; Isa 35:5-6; Luke 24:16-31 

  43. Gen 17:20, Gen 28:15, Gen 39:2-3, Gen 39:21; Judg 6:12, Judg 13:24-25; Luke 1:80, Luke 2:40 

  44. Gen 10:9, Gen 16:12, Gen 25:27, Gen 27:3, Gen 49:23-24 

  45. Num 10:12, Num 12:16, Num 13:3, Num 13:26; 1Sam 25:1 

  46. Gen 24:3-4, Gen 26:34-35, Gen 27:46, Gen 28:1-2; Judg 14:2; 1Cor 7:38 

  47. Gen 20:2, Gen 26:26 

  48. Gen 20:17, Gen 26:28, Gen 28:15, Gen 30:27, Gen 39:2-3; Josh 3:7; 2Chr 1:1; Isa 8:10, Isa 45:14; Zech 8:23; Matt 1:23; Rom 8:31; 1Cor 14:25; Heb 13:5; Rev 3:9 

  49. am 2118, bc 1886 

  50. Gen 14:22-23, Gen 24:3, Gen 26:28, Gen 31:44, Gen 31:53; Deut 6:13; Josh 2:12; 1Sam 20:13, 1Sam 20:17, 1Sam 20:42; 1Sam 24:21-22, 1Sam 30:15; Jer 4:2; 2Cor 1:23; Heb 6:16 

  51. Heb. if thou shalt lie unto me 

  52. Gen 20:14 

  53. Gen 14:13; Rom 12:18; Heb 6:16 

  54. Gen 26:15-22, Gen 29:8; Exod 2:15-17; Judg 1:15; Prov 17:10, Prov 25:9, Prov 27:5; Matt 18:15 

  55. Wells of water were of great consequence in those hot countries, especially where the flocks were numerous; because water was scarce, and digging to find it was attended with the expense of much time and labour. 

  56. Gen 13:7, Gen 26:15-22; Exod 2:16-17 

  57. "Wot," though used for the present, is the past tense of the almost obsolete word "to wit," from the Saxon witan, to know. Gen 13:7; 2Kgs 5:20-24 

  58. Gen 14:22-23; Prov 17:8, Prov 18:16, Prov 18:24, Prov 21:14; Isa 32:8 

  59. Gen 26:28-31, Gen 31:44; 1Sam 18:3; Ezek 17:13; Rom 1:31; Gal 3:15 

  60. Gen 33:8; Exod 12:26; 1Sam 15:14 

  61. Gen 31:44-48, Gen 31:52; Josh 22:27-28, Josh 24:27 

  62. Gen 26:33 

  63. i.e., The well of the oath, or the well of the seven. Alluding to the seven ewe lambs. The verb rendered "to swear" is derived from the word translated seven. Gen 21:14, Gen 26:23; Josh 15:28; Judg 20:1; 2Sam 17:11; 1Kgs 4:25 

  64. Gen 10:14, Gen 26:8, Gen 26:14; Exod 13:17; Judg 13:1 

  65. Gen 21:27, Gen 14:13, Gen 31:53; 1Sam 18:3 

  66. or, tree, Amos 8:14; The original word eshel, has been variously translated a grove, a plantation, an orchard, a cultivated field, and an oak; but it may denote a kind of tamarisk, as it is rendered by Gesenius, the same with the Arabic athl

  67. Deut 16:21; Judg 3:7 

  68. Gen 4:26, Gen 12:8, Gen 26:23, Gen 26:25, Gen 26:33 

  69. Dr. Shuckford justly contends, that the expression rendered, "he called on the name," signifies "he invoked in the name." 

  70. Deut 33:27; Ps 90:2; Isa 40:28, Isa 57:15; Jer 10:10; Rom 1:20, Rom 16:26; 1Tim 1:17 

  71. Gen 20:1; 1Chr 29:15; Ps 39:12; Heb 11:9, Heb 11:13; 1Pet 2:11