(KJV) Jeremiah 31

<< Jeremiah 2 Jeremiah 4 >>

The Wages of the Harlot

[1] They say2, If a man3 put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man’s, shall he return unto her again? shall not that4 land be greatly polluted? but thou hast5 played the harlot with many lovers; yet return6 again to me, saith the Lord. [2] Lift7 up thine eyes unto8 the high places, and see where thou hast not been lien with. In the9 ways hast thou sat for them, as the Arabian in the wilderness; and thou hast10 polluted the land with thy whoredoms and with thy wickedness. [3] Therefore the showers11 have been withholden, and there hath been no latter rain12; and thou hadst a whore’s13 forehead, thou refusedst14 to be ashamed. [4] Wilt thou15 not from this time cry unto me, My father16, thou [art] the guide17 of my youth? [5] Will he reserve18 [his anger] for ever? will he keep [it] to the end? Behold, thou hast spoken19 and done evil things as thou couldest.

Judah Follows Israel’s Example

[6] The Lord said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast thou seen [that] which backsliding20 Israel hath done? she is21 gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, and there hath played22 the harlot.23 [7] And I said after she had done all these [things], Turn thou24 unto me. But she returned not. And her treacherous25 sister Judah saw [it]. [8] And I saw, when for26 all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her27 a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not28, but went and played the harlot also. [9] And it came to pass through the lightness29 of her whoredom, that she defiled30 the land, and committed31 adultery with stones and with stocks. [10] And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah32 hath not turned unto me with her whole heart, but feignedly33, saith the Lord.

A Call to Repentance[ Hosea 14:1–3 Zechariah 1:1–6 ]

[11] And the Lord said unto me, The backsliding34 Israel hath justified35 herself more than treacherous Judah.

[12] Go and proclaim these words toward the north36, and say, Return37, thou backsliding Israel, saith the Lord; [and] I will not38 cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I [am39] merciful, saith the Lord, [and] I will40 not keep [anger] for ever. [13] Only acknowledge41 thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the Lord thy God, and hast scattered42 thy ways to the strangers under every43 green tree, and ye have not obeyed my voice, saith the Lord. [14] Turn, O backsliding44 children, saith the Lord; for I am married45 unto you: and I will take you one of a city46, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion: [15] And I47 will give you pastors according to mine heart, which shall48 feed you with knowledge and understanding. [16] And it shall come to pass, when49 ye be multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, saith the Lord, they shall say50 no more, The ark51 of the covenant of the Lord: neither shall it come to mind52: neither shall they remember it; neither shall they visit [it]; neither shall [that] be done53 any more. [17] At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne54 of the Lord; and all the nations55 shall be gathered unto it, to the name56 of the Lord, to Jerusalem: neither shall they walk57 any more after the imagination58 of their evil heart. [18] In59 those days the house of Judah shall walk with60 the house of Israel, and they shall come together out61 of the land of the north to the land that I have given62 for an inheritance unto your fathers. [19] But I said, How63 shall I put thee64 among the children, and give thee a pleasant land65, a goodly heritage66 of the hosts of nations? and I said, Thou shalt67 call me, My father; and shalt not68 turn away from me69.

[20] Surely [as] a wife treacherously departeth from her husband70, so have71 ye dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith the Lord. [21] A voice72 was heard upon the high places, weeping [and] supplications of the children of Israel: for they have73 perverted their way, [and] they have74 forgotten the Lord their God. [22] Return75, ye backsliding children, [and] I will heal your backslidings. Behold, we76 come unto thee; for thou [art] the Lord our God. [23] Truly in vain77 [is salvation hoped for] from the hills, [and from] the multitude of mountains: truly in the Lord78 our God [is] the salvation of Israel. [24] For shame hath devoured the labour of our fathers from our youth; their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.79 [25] We lie down80 in our shame, and our confusion covereth us: for we have sinned81 against the Lord our God, we and our82 fathers, from our youth even unto this day, and have not83 obeyed the voice of the Lord our God.

<< Jeremiah 2 Jeremiah 4 >>


  1. Jer 3:1, God’s great mercy in Judah’s vile whoredom; Jer 3:6, Judah is worse than Israel; Jer 3:12, The promises of the gospel to the penitent; Jer 3:20, Israel reproved, and called by God, makes a solemn confession of their sins. 

  2. Heb. Saying 

  3. Deut 24:1-4 

  4. Jer 3:9, Jer 2:7; Lev 18:24-28; Isa 24:5; Mic 2:10 

  5. Jer 2:20, Jer 2:23; Deut 22:21; Judg 19:2; Ezek 16:26, Ezek 16:28-29, Ezek 23:4-49; Hos 1:2, Hos 2:5-7 

  6. Jer 3:12-14, Jer 3:22, Jer 4:1, Jer 4:14, Jer 8:4-6; Deut 4:29-31; Isa 55:6-9; Ezek 33:11; Hos 14:1-4; Zech 1:3; Luke 15:16-24 

  7. Jer 2:23; Ezek 8:4-6; Luke 16:23 

  8. Jer 2:20; Deut 12:2; 1Kgs 11:3; 2Kgs 23:13; Ezek 16:16, Ezek 16:24-25, Ezek 20:28 

  9. Gen 38:14; Prov 7:11, Prov 23:28; Ezek 16:24-25 

  10. Jer 3:1, Jer 3:9, Jer 2:7 

  11. Jer 9:12, Jer 14:4, Jer 14:22; Lev 26:19; Deut 28:23; Isa 5:6; Joel 1:16-20; Amos 4:7; Hag 1:11 

  12. Jer 5:24 

  13. Jer 5:3, Jer 6:15, Jer 8:12, Jer 44:16-17; Ezek 3:7, Ezek 16:30-34; Zeph 3:5 

  14. Jer 5:3; Neh 9:17; Zech 7:11-12; Heb 12:25 

  15. Jer 3:19, Jer 31:9, Jer 31:18-20; Hos 14:1-3 

  16. Jer 2:27 

  17. Jer 2:2; Ps 48:14, Ps 71:5, Ps 71:17, Ps 119:9; Prov 1:4, Prov 2:17; Hos 2:15; Mal 2:14 

  18. Jer 3:12; Ps 77:7-9, Ps 85:5, Ps 103:8-9; Isa 57:16, Isa 64:9 

  19. Ezek 22:6; Mic 2:1, Mic 7:3; Zeph 3:1-5 

  20. Jer 3:8, Jer 3:11-14, Jer 2:19, Jer 7:24; 2Kgs 17:7-17; Ezek 23:11 

  21. Jer 2:20; Isa 57:7; Ezek 16:24-25, Ezek 16:31, Ezek 20:28; 1Kgs 14:23 

  22. Jer 3:1 

  23. am 3292, bc 612 

  24. 2Kgs 17:13-14; 2Chr 30:6-12; Hos 6:1-4, Hos 14:1 

  25. Jer 3:8-11; Ezek 16:46, Ezek 23:2-4 

  26. Jer 3:1; 2Kgs 17:6-18, 2Kgs 18:9-11; Ezek 23:9; Hos 2:2-3, Hos 3:4, Hos 4:15-17, Hos 9:15-17 

  27. Deut 24:1; Isa 50:1 

  28. 2Kgs 17:19; Ezek 23:11-21; Hos 4:15 

  29. or, fame, Ezek 23:10 

  30. Jer 3:2, Jer 2:7 

  31. Jer 2:27, Jer 10:8; Isa 57:6; Ezek 16:17; Hos 4:12; Hab 2:19 

  32. 2Chr 34:33, 2Chr 35:1-18; Ps 78:36-37; Isa 10:6; Hos 7:14 

  33. Heb. in falsehood, Ps 18:44, Ps 66:3 *marg. 

  34. Jer 3:8, Jer 3:22; Hos 4:16, Hos 11:7 

  35. Ezek 16:47, Ezek 16:51-52, Ezek 23:11 

  36. Jer 3:18, Jer 23:8, Jer 31:8; 2Kgs 15:29, 2Kgs 17:6, 2Kgs 17:23, 2Kgs 18:1 

  37. Jer 3:1, Jer 3:7, Jer 3:22, Jer 4:1; Isa 44:22; Ezek 33:11; Hos 6:1, Hos 14:1-3 

  38. Jer 30:11, Jer 33:26; Ezek 39:25; Hos 11:8-9 

  39. Jer 31:20; Deut 4:29-31; 2Chr 30:9; Ps 86:5, Ps 86:15, Ps 103:8, Ps 103:17, Ps 145:8; Mic 7:18-20; Rom 5:20-21 

  40. Jer 3:5; Ps 79:5 

  41. Jer 3:25, Jer 31:18-20; Lev 26:40-42; Deut 30:1-3; Job 33:27-28; Prov 28:13; Luke 15:18-21; 1John 1:8-10 

  42. Jer 3:2, Jer 3:6, Jer 2:20, Jer 2:25; Ezek 16:15, Ezek 16:24-25 

  43. Deut 12:2 

  44. Jer 2:19 

  45. Jer 3:1, Jer 3:8, Jer 2:2, Jer 31:32; Isa 54:5; Hos 2:19-20 

  46. Jer 23:3, Jer 31:8-10; Isa 1:9, Isa 6:13, Isa 10:22, Isa 11:11-12, Isa 17:6, Isa 24:13-15; Ezek 34:11-14; Zech 13:7-9; Rom 9:27, Rom 11:4-6 

  47. Jer 23:4; 1Sam 13:14; Isa 30:20-21; Ezek 34:23, Ezek 37:24; Mic 5:4-5; John 10:1-5, John 21:15-17; Eph 4:11-12; 1Pet 5:1-4 

  48. Prov 10:21; Luke 12:42; John 21:15, John 21:17; Acts 20:28; 1Cor 2:6, 1Cor 2:12-13, 1Cor 3:1-2; Heb 5:12-14; 1Pet 2:2, 1Pet 5:2 

  49. Jer 30:19, Jer 31:8, Jer 31:27; Isa 60:22, Isa 61:4; Ezek 36:8-12, Ezek 37:26; Hos 1:10-11; Amos 9:9, Amos 9:14-15; Zech 8:4-5, Zech 10:7-9 

  50. Jer 7:4; Zeph 3:11; Matt 3:9 

  51. Isa 65:17, Isa 66:1-2; Matt 1:11; John 4:20-24; Heb 9:9-12, Heb 10:8-9, Heb 10:19-21 

  52. Heb. upon the heart 

  53. or, it be magnified 

  54. Jer 14:21, Jer 17:12, Jer 31:23; Ps 87:3; Isa 6:1, Isa 66:1; Ezek 1:26, Ezek 43:7; Gal 4:26 

  55. Isa 2:2-4, Isa 49:18-23, Isa 60:3-9, Isa 66:20; Mic 4:1-5; Zech 2:11, Zech 8:20-23 

  56. Isa 26:8, Isa 56:6, Isa 59:19 

  57. Jer 7:24, Jer 9:14, Jer 11:8, Jer 16:12, Jer 18:12; Gen 8:21; Num 15:39; Rom 1:21, Rom 6:14; 2Cor 10:4-5; Eph 4:17-19 

  58. or, stubbornness, Deut 29:29 *marg. Judg 2:19; Ps 78:8 

  59. Jer 30:3, Jer 50:4, Jer 50:20; Isa 11:11-13; Ezek 37:16-22, Ezek 39:25-28; Hos 1:11, Hos 11:12; Zech 10:6 

  60. or, to 

  61. Jer 3:12, Jer 23:8, Jer 31:8; Amos 9:15 

  62. etc. or, caused your fathers to possess 

  63. Jer 5:7; Hos 11:8 

  64. Jer 3:4, Jer 31:9, Jer 31:20; John 1:11-13; 2Cor 6:17-18; Gal 3:26, Gal 4:5-7; Eph 1:5; 1John 3:1-3 

  65. Heb. land of desire, Jer 12:10; Ps 106:24; Ezek 20:6; Dan 8:9, Dan 11:16, Dan 11:41, Dan 11:45 

  66. Heb. heritage of glory, or beauty, Prov 3:35; 1Pet 1:3-4 

  67. Jer 3:4; Isa 63:16, Isa 64:8; Matt 6:8-9; Rom 8:15-17; Gal 4:5 

  68. Jer 32:39-40; Heb 10:39 

  69. Heb. from after me 

  70. Heb. friend, Hos 3:1 

  71. Jer 3:1-2, Jer 3:8-10, Jer 5:11; Isa 48:8; Ezek 16:15-52; Hos 5:7, Hos 6:7; Mal 2:11 

  72. Jer 30:15-17, Jer 31:9, Jer 31:18-20, Jer 50:4-5; Isa 15:2; Ezek 7:16; Zech 12:10-14; 2Cor 7:10 

  73. Num 22:32; Job 33:27; Prov 10:9, Prov 19:3; Mic 3:9 

  74. Jer 2:32; Isa 17:10; Ezek 23:35; Hos 8:14, Hos 13:6 

  75. Hos 6:1, Hos 14:1, Hos 14:4 

  76. Jer 31:18; Isa 27:8; Song 1:4; Hos 3:5, Hos 6:1-2, Hos 13:4, Hos 14:8; Zech 13:9 

  77. Jer 3:6, Jer 10:14-16; Ps 121:1-2; Isa 44:9, Isa 45:20, Isa 46:7-8; Ezek 20:28; Jonah 2:8-9 

  78. Jer 14:8; Ps 3:8, Ps 37:39-40, Ps 121:1-2; Isa 12:2, Isa 43:11, Isa 45:15, Isa 45:17, Isa 63:1, Isa 63:16; Hos 1:7; John 4:22 

  79. Jer 11:13; Ezek 16:61, Ezek 16:63; Hos 2:8, Hos 9:10, Hos 10:6 

  80. Jer 2:26, Jer 6:26; Ezra 9:6-15; Ps 109:29; Isa 50:11; Lam 5:16; Ezek 7:18; Dan 12:2; Rom 6:21 

  81. Jer 2:17, Jer 2:19; Deut 31:17-18; Ezra 9:6; Ezek 36:32 

  82. Jer 2:2; Ezra 9:7; Neh 9:32-34; Ps 106:7; Isa 48:8; Lam 5:7; Dan 9:6-9 

  83. Jer 22:21; Judg 2:2; Prov 5:13; Dan 9:10