(KJV) Genesis 301

<< Genesis 29 Genesis 31 >>

Dan and Naphtali

[1] And when Rachel2 saw that she bare Jacob no children, Rachel envied3 her sister; and said unto Jacob, Give me children, or else I die4. [2] And Jacob’s anger5 was kindled against Rachel: and he said, [Am] I6 in God’s stead, who hath withheld7 from thee the fruit of the womb? [3] And she said, Behold8 my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she shall9 bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by her10. [4] And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife11: and Jacob went in unto her. [5] And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a son. [6] And Rachel said, God12 hath judged me, and hath also heard my voice, and hath given me a son: therefore called she his name Dan13.14 [7] And Bilhah Rachel’s maid conceived again, and bare Jacob a second son.15 [8] And Rachel said, With great wrestlings16 have I wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed: and she17 called his name Naphtali18.

Gad and Asher

[9] When Leah saw that she had left19 bearing, she took Zilpah her maid, and gave her20 Jacob to wife.21 [10] And Zilpah Leah’s maid bare Jacob a son. [11] And Leah said, A troop cometh: and she22 called his name Gad23. [12] And Zilpah Leah’s maid bare Jacob a second son. [13] And Leah said, Happy am I24, for the daughters will call me blessed: and she25 called his name Asher26.27

[14] And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes28 in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, Give me29, I pray thee, of thy son’s mandrakes.30 [15] And she said unto her, [Is it] a small matter that thou hast taken my husband? and wouldest thou take away my son’s mandrakes also? And Rachel said, Therefore he shall lie with thee to night for thy son’s mandrakes.31 [16] And Jacob came out of the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, Thou must come in unto me; for surely I have hired thee with my son’s mandrakes. And he lay with her that night.

Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah

[17] And God hearkened unto Leah, and she conceived, and bare Jacob the fifth son.32 [18] And Leah said, God hath given me my hire, because I have given my maiden to my husband: and she33 called his name Issachar34. [19] And Leah conceived again, and bare Jacob the sixth son. [20] And Leah said, God hath endued me [with] a good dowry; now will35 my husband dwell with me, because I have born him six sons: and she36 called his name Zebulun37.38 [21] And afterwards she bare a daughter, and called39 her name Dinah40.41

Joseph

[22] [¶]And God remembered42 Rachel, and God hearkened to her, and opened43 her womb. [23] And she conceived, and bare a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach:4445 [24] And she46 called his name Joseph47; and said, The Lord shall add to me another son.

Jacob Prospers

[25] And it came to pass, when Rachel had born Joseph, that Jacob said unto Laban, Send me away48, that I may go unto mine49 own place, and to50 my country. [26] Give [me] my wives51 and my children, for whom I have served thee, and let me go: for thou52 knowest my service which I have done thee. [27] And Laban said unto him, I pray thee, if I have found favour53 in thine eyes, [tarry]: [for] I have learned by experience that the Lord54 hath blessed me for thy sake. [28] And he said, Appoint me thy wages, and I will give [it].55 [29] And he said unto him, Thou knowest how I have served thee, and how thy cattle was with me.56 [30] For [it was] little which thou hadst before I [came], and it is [now] increased57 unto a multitude; and the58 Lord hath blessed thee since my coming59: and now when60 shall I provide for mine own house also? [31] And he said, What shall I give thee? And Jacob said, Thou shalt not give me any thing: if thou wilt do this thing for me, I will again feed [and] keep thy flock:61 [32] I will pass through all thy flock to day, removing from thence all the speckled and spotted cattle, and all the brown cattle among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats: and [of such62] shall be my hire. [33] So shall my righteousness63 answer64 for me in time to come65, when it shall come for my hire before thy face: every one that [is] not speckled and spotted among the goats, and brown among the sheep, that shall be66 counted stolen with me. [34] And Laban said, Behold, I would it might be according to thy word.67 [35] And he removed68 that day the he goats that were ringstraked and spotted, and all the she goats that were speckled and spotted, [and] every one that had [some] white in it, and all the brown among the sheep, and gave [them] into the hand69 of his sons. [36] And he set three days’ journey betwixt himself and Jacob: and Jacob fed the rest of Laban’s flocks.

[37] And Jacob70 took him rods of green poplar71, and of the hazel and chestnut tree72; and pilled white strakes in them, and made the white appear which [was] in the rods. [38] And he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks in the gutters in the watering troughs when the flocks came to drink, that they should conceive when they came to drink. [39] And the flocks conceived before the rods, and brought forth73 cattle ringstraked, speckled, and spotted. [40] And Jacob did separate the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the ringstraked, and all the brown in the flock of Laban; and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put them not unto Laban’s cattle. [41] And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive74, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods. [42] But when the cattle were feeble, he put [them] not in: so the feebler were Laban’s, and the stronger Jacob’s. [43] And the man increased exceedingly, and had much cattle, and maidservants, and menservants, and camels, and asses. 75

<< Genesis 29 Genesis 31 >>


  1. Gen 30:1, Rachel, in grief for her barrenness, gives Bilhah her maid unto Jacob; Gen 30:5, Bilhah bears Dan and Naphtali; Gen 30:9, Leah gives Zilpah her maid, who bears Gad and Asher; Gen 30:14, Reuben finds mandrakes, with which Leah buys her husband’s company of Rachel; Gen 30:17, Leah bears Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah; Gen 30:22, Rachel bears Joseph; Gen 30:25, Jacob desires to depart; Gen 30:27, Laban detains him on a new agreement; Gen 30:37, Jacob’s policy, whereby he becomes rich. 

  2. Gen 29:31 

  3. Envy and jealousy are most tormenting passions to the breast which harbours them, vexatious to all around, and introductory to much impatience and ungodliness. "Who is able to stand before envy?" Gen 37:11; 1Sam 1:4-8; Ps 106:16; Prov 14:30; Eccl 4:4; 1Cor 3:3; Gal 5:21; Titus 3:3; Jas 3:14, Jas 4:5 

  4. Gen 35:16-19, Gen 37:11; Num 11:15, Num 11:29; 1Kgs 19:4; Job 3:1-3, Job 3:11, Job 3:20-22, Job 5:2; Job 13:19; Jer 20:14-18; John 4:3, John 4:8; 2Cor 7:10 

  5. Gen 31:36; Exod 32:19; Matt 5:22; Mark 3:5; Eph 4:26 

  6. Gen 16:2, Gen 25:21, Gen 50:19; 1Sam 1:5, 1Sam 2:5-6; 2Kgs 5:7 

  7. Deut 7:13-14; Ps 113:9, Ps 127:3; Luke 1:42 

  8. Gen 30:9, Gen 16:2-3 

  9. Gen 50:23; Job 3:12 

  10. Heb. be built up by her, Gen 16:2 *marg. Ruth 4:11 

  11. Gen 16:3, Gen 21:10, Gen 22:24, Gen 25:1, Gen 25:6, Gen 33:2, Gen 35:22; 2Sam 12:11 

  12. Gen 29:32-35; Ps 35:24, Ps 43:1; Lam 3:59 

  13. that is, Judging, Gen 35:25, Gen 46:23, Gen 49:16-17; Deut 33:22; Jer 13:2, Jer 13:24, Jer 15:14-20 

  14. am 2256, bc 1748 

  15. am 2257, bc 1747, Gen 30:7 

  16. Heb. wrestlings of God, Gen 23:6, Gen 32:24; Exod 9:28; 1Sam 14:15 *marg. 

  17. Gen 35:25, Gen 46:24, Gen 49:21; Deut 33:23 

  18. that is, My wrestling, Gen 32:24-25; Matt 4:13, Nephthalim 

  19. Gen 30:17, Gen 29:35 

  20. Gen 30:4, Gen 16:3 

  21. am 2256, bc 1748 

  22. Gen 35:26, Gen 46:16, Gen 49:19; Deut 33:20-21 

  23. that is, A troop, or company, Isa 65:11 

  24. Heb. In my happiness, will call. Prov 31:28; Song 6:9; Luke 1:48 

  25. Gen 35:26, Gen 46:17, Gen 49:20; Deut 33:24-25 

  26. that is, Happy 

  27. am 2257, bc 1747 

  28. The mandrake may be the Hebrew dudaim. It is so rendered by all the ancient versions, and is a species of melon, of an agreeable odour. Hasselquist, speaking of Nazareth in Galilee, says, "What I found most remarkable at this village was the great number of mandrakes which grew in a vale below it. I had not the pleasure of seeing this plant in blossom, the fruit now (May 5th, O. S.) hanging ripe on the stem, which lay withered on the ground. From the season in which this mandrake blossoms and ripens fruit, one might form a conjecture that it was Rachel's dudaim. These were brought her in the wheat harvest, which in Galilee is in the month of May, about this time, and the mandrake was now in fruit." The Abbee Mariti describes it as growing "low like a lettuce, to which its leaves have a great resemblance, except that they have a dark green colour. The flowers are purple, and the root is for the most part forked. The fruit, when ripe in the beginning of May, is of the size and colour of a small apple, exceedingly ruddy, and of a most agreeable odour. Our guide thought us fools for suspecting it to be unwholesome." Song 7:13 

  29. Gen 25:30 

  30. am 2256, bc 1748 

  31. Num 16:9-10, Num 16:13; Isa 7:13; Ezek 16:47; 1Cor 4:3 

  32. am 2257, bc 1747, Gen 30:6, Gen 30:22; Exod 3:7; 1Sam 1:20, 1Sam 1:26-27; Luke 1:13 

  33. Gen 35:23, Gen 46:13, Gen 49:14-15; Deut 33:18; 1Chr 12:32 

  34. that is, An hire 

  35. Gen 30:15, Gen 29:34 

  36. Gen 35:23, Gen 46:14, Gen 49:13; Judg 4:10, Judg 5:14; Ps 68:27 

  37. that is, Dwelling, Matt 4:13, Zabulon 

  38. am cir, 2258, bc cir, 1746 

  39. Gen 34:1-3, Gen 34:26, Gen 46:15 

  40. that is, Judgment 

  41. am cir, 2259, bc 1745 

  42. Gen 8:1, Gen 21:1, Gen 29:31; 1Sam 1:19-20; Ps 105:42 

  43. Gen 30:2, Gen 21:1-2, Gen 25:21, Gen 29:31; Ps 113:9, Ps 127:3 

  44. "Be fruitful and multiply," was the blessing of God: barrenness therefore was reckoned a reproach The intense desire of having children, observable among the Jewish women, arose not only from this reproach of barrenness, but from the hope of being the mother of the promised seed, and Him in whom all the nations of the earth were to be blessed. 

  45. Gen 29:31; 1Sam 1:5-6; Isa 4:1; Luke 1:21, Luke 1:25, Luke 1:27 

  46. Gen 35:24, Gen 37:2, Gen 37:4, Gen 39:1-23, Gen 42:6, Gen 48:1-22, Gen 49:22-26; Deut 33:13-17; Ezek 37:16; Acts 7:9-15; Heb 11:21-22; Rev 7:8 

  47. that is, Adding, Gen 35:17-18 

  48. Gen 24:54, Gen 24:56 

  49. Gen 18:33, Gen 31:55 

  50. Gen 24:6-7, Gen 26:3, Gen 27:44-45, Gen 28:13, Gen 28:15, Gen 31:13; Acts 7:4-5; Heb 11:9, Heb 11:15-16 

  51. Gen 29:19-20, Gen 29:30, Gen 31:26, Gen 31:31, Gen 31:41; Hos 12:12 

  52. Gen 30:29-30, Gen 31:6, Gen 31:38-40 

  53. Gen 18:3, Gen 33:15, Gen 34:11, Gen 39:3-5, Gen 39:21, Gen 47:25; Exod 3:21; Num 11:11, Num 11:15; Ruth 2:13; 1Sam 16:22; 1Kgs 11:19; Neh 1:11, Neh 2:5; Dan 1:9; Acts 7:10 

  54. Gen 30:30, Gen 12:3, Gen 26:24, Gen 39:2-5, Gen 39:21-23; Ps 1:3; Isa 6:13, Isa 61:9, Isa 65:8 

  55. Gen 29:15, Gen 29:19 

  56. Gen 30:5, Gen 31:6, Gen 31:38-40; Matt 24:45; Eph 6:5-8; Col 3:22-25; Titus 2:9-10; 1Pet 2:15, 1Pet 2:18 

  57. Heb. broken forth, Gen 30:43 

  58. Gen 30:27 

  59. Heb. at my foot, Deut 11:10 

  60. 2Cor 12:14; 1Tim 5:8 

  61. 2Sam 21:4-6; Ps 118:8; Heb 13:5 

  62. Gen 30:35, Gen 31:8, Gen 31:10 

  63. Gen 31:37; 1Sam 26:23; 2Sam 22:21; Ps 37:6 

  64. Isa 59:12 

  65. Heb. to-morrow, Exod 13:14 

  66. Supply the ellipsis by inserting "if found," after "stolen," and the sense will be clear. 

  67. Num 22:29; 1Cor 7:7, 1Cor 14:5; Gal 5:12 

  68. From this it appears, that, as Jacob had agreed to take all the parti-coloured for his wages, and was now only beginning to act upon this agreement, and consequently had as yet no right to any of the cattle, therefore Laban separated from the flock all such cattle as Jacob might afterwards claim in consequence of his bargain, leaving only the black and white with Jacob. 

  69. Gen 31:9 

  70. Gen 31:9-13 

  71. Livneh is the white poplar, so called from the whiteness of its leaves, bark, and wood, from lavan to be white., hasel, Jerome, Hiller, Celsius, Dr. Shaw, Bochart, and other learned men, say, that luz is not the "hazel" but the almond-tree, as the word denotes both in Arabic and Syriac. 

  72. The Heb. word ârmon, signifies "the plane-tree," so called from the bark naturally peeling off, and leaving the trunk naked, as its root âram, signifies. Ezek 31:8 

  73. Gen 31:9-12, Gen 31:38, Gen 31:40, Gen 31:42; Exod 12:35-36 

  74. As the means which Jacob used would not in general produce similar effects, nay, probably the experiment was never in any other instance tried with effect, it is more in harmony with Divine truth to suppose that he was directed by some Divine intimation; and rendered successful, if not by a direct miracle, yet at least by the Lord's giving a new and uncommon bias to the tendency of natural causes. Gen 30:41 

  75. Gen 30:30, Gen 13:2, Gen 24:35, Gen 26:13-14, Gen 28:15, Gen 31:7-8, Gen 31:42, Gen 32:10, Gen 33:11, Gen 36:7; Eccl 2:7; Ezek 39:10; The Lord will, in one way or other, honour those who simply trust his providence.