(KJV) Genesis 291

<< Genesis 28 Genesis 30 >>

Jacob Meets Rachel

[1] Then Jacob2 went on his journey3, and came4 into the land of the people5 of the east6. [2] And he looked, and behold a well7 in the field, and, lo, there8 [were] three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well they watered the flocks: and a great stone9 [was] upon the well’s mouth. [3] And thither were all the flocks10 gathered: and they rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well’s mouth in his place. [4] And Jacob said unto them, My brethren, whence [be] ye? And they said, Of Haran11 [are] we. [5] And he said unto them, Know ye Laban the son of12 Nahor? And they said, We know [him]. [6] And he said unto them, [Is] he well13? And they said, [He is] well: and, behold, Rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep. [7] And he said, Lo14, [it is] yet high day15, neither [is it] time that the cattle should be gathered together: water ye the sheep, and go [and] feed [them]. [8] And they said, We cannot, until16 all the flocks be gathered together, and [till] they roll17 the stone from the well’s mouth; then we water the sheep.

[9] And while he yet spake with them, Rachel18 came with her father’s sheep: for she kept them19. [10] And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother’s brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother’s brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled20 the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother’s brother. [11] And Jacob kissed21 Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept22. [12] And Jacob told Rachel that he [was] her father’s brother23, and that he [was] Rebekah’s son: and she24 ran and told her father. [13] And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings25 of Jacob his sister’s son, that he ran26 to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed27 him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these28 things.

Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel

[14] And Laban said to him, Surely thou [art] my29 bone and my flesh. And he abode with him the space of a month30.

[15] And Laban said unto Jacob, Because thou [art] my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought? tell me31, what [shall] thy wages [be]? [16] And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder [was] Leah32, and the name of the younger [was] Rachel. [17] Leah [was] tender eyed; but Rachel33 was beautiful34 and well favoured. [18] And Jacob loved35 Rachel; and said, I will serve36 thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter. [19] And Laban said, [It is] better that I give her to thee, than that I should give her to another man: abide with me.37 [20] And Jacob served38 seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him [but] a few days, for the love39 he had to her.40

[21] [¶]And Jacob said unto Laban, Give [me41] my wife, for my days42 are fulfilled, that I may go in43 unto her. [22] And Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made44 a feast. [23] And it came to pass in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her45 to him; and he went in unto her. [24] And Laban gave unto his daughter Leah Zilpah46 his maid [for] an handmaid. [25] And it came to pass, that in the morning47, behold, it [was] Leah: and he said to Laban, What [is] this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore48 then hast thou beguiled me? [26] And Laban said, It must not be so done in our country49, to give the younger before the firstborn. [27] Fulfil her week50, and we will51 give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years. [28] And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week52: and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife also. [29] And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah53 his handmaid to be her maid. [30] And he went in also unto Rachel, and he loved54 also Rachel more than Leah, and served55 with him yet seven other years.

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah

[31] And when the Lord saw56 that Leah [was] hated57, he opened58 her womb: but Rachel [was] barren. [32] And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name59 Reuben60: for she said, Surely the Lord hath looked61 upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me.62 [33] And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Because63 the Lord hath heard that I [was] hated, he hath therefore given me this [son] also: and she called64 his name Simeon65.66 [34] And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Now this time will my husband be joined unto me, because I have born him three sons: therefore was67 his name called Levi68.69 [35] And she conceived again, and bare a son: and she said, Now will I praise the Lord: therefore she called70 his name Judah71; and left bearing72. 73

<< Genesis 28 Genesis 30 >>


  1. Gen 29:1, Jacob comes to the well of Haran; Gen 29:9, He becomes acquainted with Rachel; Gen 29:13, Laban entertains him; Gen 29:18, Jacob covenants for Rachel; Gen 29:23, He is deceived by Laban with Leah; Gen 29:28, He marries also Rachel, and serves for her seven years more; Gen 29:32, Leah bears Reuben; Gen 29:33, Simeon; Gen 29:34, Levi; Gen 29:35, and Judah. 

  2. Ps 119:32, Ps 119:60; Eccl 9:7 

  3. Heb. lifted up his feet 

  4. Gen 22:20-23, Gen 24:10, Gen 25:20, Gen 28:5-7; Num 23:7; Judg 6:3, Judg 6:33, Judg 7:12, Judg 8:10; 1Kgs 4:30; Hos 12:12 

  5. Heb. children 

  6. The district of Mesopotamia, and the whole country beyond the Euphrates, are called Kedem, or the East, in the Sacred Writings. 

  7. Gen 24:11, Gen 24:13; Exod 2:15-16; John 4:6, John 4:14 

  8. Ps 23:2; Song 1:6-7; Isa 49:10; Rev 7:17 

  9. In Arabia, and other places in the East, they cover up their wells of water, lest the sand, which is put in motion by the winds, should fill and quite stop them up. So great was their care not to leave the well open any length of time, that they waited till the flocks were all gathered together before they began to draw water; and when they had finished, the well was immediately closed again. 

  10. Instead of haadarim, "the flocks," the Samaritan reads haroim, "the shepherds," as does also the Arabic in Walton's Polyglott. This verse describes what was usually done by some mutual compact among the shepherds, and shews the purpose for which the flocks lay by the well; for the stone was not removed till all the flocks had been collected. Scott. Gen 29:3 

  11. Gen 11:31, Gen 24:10, Gen 27:43, Gen 28:10; Acts 7:2, Acts 7:4, Charran 

  12. Gen 24:24, Gen 24:29, Gen 31:53 

  13. Heb. there peace to him, Gen 37:14, Gen 43:27; Exod 18:7; 1Sam 17:22, 1Sam 25:5; 2Sam 20:9 

  14. Gal 6:9-10; Eph 5:16 

  15. Heb. yet the day is great 

  16. Gen 29:3, Gen 34:14, Gen 43:32 

  17. Mark 16:3; Luke 24:2 

  18. Gen 24:15; Exod 2:15-16, Exod 2:21; Song 1:7-8 

  19. In those primitive times, a pastoral life was not only considered useful but honourable. Nor was it beneath the dignity of the daughters of the most opulent chiefs to carry water from the well, or tend the sheep. Jacob, Moses, and David were shepherds. 

  20. Exod 2:17 

  21. Gen 29:13, Gen 27:26, Gen 33:4, Gen 43:30, Gen 45:2, Gen 45:14-15; Exod 4:27, Exod 18:7; Rom 16:16 

  22. Gen 33:4, Gen 43:30, Gen 45:2, Gen 45:14-15 

  23. Gen 13:8, Gen 14:14-16 

  24. Gen 24:28 

  25. Heb. hearing 

  26. Gen 24:29 

  27. Gen 45:15; Exod 4:27, Exod 18:7; 2Sam 19:39; Luke 7:45; Acts 20:37; Rom 16:16 

  28. Col 4:5 

  29. Gen 29:12, Gen 29:15, Gen 2:23, Gen 13:8; Judg 9:2; 2Sam 5:1, 2Sam 19:12-13; Mic 7:5; Eph 5:30 

  30. Heb. a month of days 

  31. Gen 30:28, Gen 31:7 

  32. Gen 29:17, Gen 29:25-32, Gen 30:19, Gen 31:4, Gen 33:2, Gen 35:23, Gen 46:15, Gen 49:31; Ruth 4:11 

  33. Gen 29:6-12, Gen 29:18, Gen 30:1-2, Gen 30:22, Gen 35:19-20, Gen 35:24, Gen 46:19-22, Gen 48:7; 1Sam 10:2; Jer 31:15; Matt 2:18 

  34. Gen 12:11, Gen 24:16, Gen 39:6; Prov 31:30 

  35. Gen 29:20, Gen 29:30 

  36. In ancient times, it was a custom among many nations to give dowries for their wives; but Jacob, being poor, offered for Rachel seven year's service. Gen 31:41, Gen 34:12; Exod 22:16-17; 2Sam 3:14; Hos 3:2, Hos 12:12 

  37. Ps 12:2; Isa 6:5, Isa 6:11 

  38. Gen 30:26; Hos 12:12 

  39. Gen 24:67; Song 8:6-7; 1Cor 13:7; 2Cor 5:14; Eph 5:2 

  40. am 2251, bc 1753 

  41. Matt 1:18 

  42. Gen 29:18, Gen 29:20, Gen 31:41 

  43. Gen 4:1, Gen 38:16; Judg 15:1 

  44. Judg 14:10-18; Ruth 4:10-13; Matt 22:2-10, Matt 25:1-10; John 2:1-10; Rev 19:9 

  45. Gen 24:65, Gen 38:14-15; Mic 7:5 

  46. Gen 16:1, Gen 24:59, Gen 30:9-12, Gen 46:18 

  47. 1Cor 3:13 

  48. Gen 27:35-36; Judg 1:7; Prov 11:31; Matt 7:2, Matt 7:12; John 21:17; Rev 3:19 

  49. Heb. place, Gen 29:26 

  50. Gen 2:2-3, Gen 8:10-12; Lev 18:18; Judg 14:10, Judg 14:12; Mal 2:15; 1Tim 6:10 

  51. Gen 29:20 

  52. The public marriage feast made on this occasion, seems to have formed the regular method of recognising the marriage, and lasted seven days. It would therefore have been improper to have broken off the solemnities to which all the men of the place had been invited (Gen 29:22) and probably Laban wished to keep the fraud from the public eye. It is perfectly plain that Jacob did not serve seven years more before he got Rachel to wife. Gen 29:28 

  53. Gen 29:24, Gen 30:3-8, Gen 35:22, Gen 35:25, Gen 37:2 

  54. Gen 29:20, Gen 29:31, Gen 44:20, Gen 44:27; Deut 21:15; Matt 6:24, Matt 10:37; Luke 14:26; John 12:25 

  55. Gen 29:18, Gen 30:25-26, Gen 31:15, Gen 31:41; 1Sam 18:17-27; Hos 12:12 

  56. Exod 3:7 

  57. Gen 29:30, Gen 27:41; Deut 21:15; Mal 1:3; Matt 6:24, Matt 10:37; Luke 14:26; John 12:25 

  58. Gen 16:1, Gen 20:18, Gen 21:1-2, Gen 25:21, Gen 30:1-2, Gen 30:22; Judg 13:2-3; 1Sam 1:5, 1Sam 1:20, 1Sam 1:27; 1Sam 2:21; Ps 127:3; Luke 1:7 

  59. Gen 35:22, Gen 37:21-22, Gen 37:29, Gen 42:22, Gen 42:27, Gen 46:8-9, Gen 49:3-4; 1Chr 5:1 

  60. that is, see a son 

  61. Exod 3:7, Exod 4:31; Deut 26:7; 1Sam 1:11, 1Sam 1:20; 2Sam 16:12; Ps 25:18, Ps 106:44; Luke 1:25 

  62. am 2252, bc 1752 

  63. Gen 30:6, Gen 30:8, Gen 30:18, Gen 30:20 

  64. Gen 34:25, Gen 34:30, Gen 35:23, Gen 42:24, Gen 49:5-6 

  65. that is, Hearing 

  66. am 2253, bc 1751 

  67. Gen 34:25, Gen 35:23, Gen 46:11, Gen 49:5-7; Exod 2:1, Exod 32:26-29; Deut 33:8-10 

  68. that is, joined, Num 18:2-4 

  69. am 2254, bc 1750 

  70. Gen 35:26, Gen 38:1-30, Gen 43:8-9, Gen 44:18-34, Gen 46:12, Gen 49:8-12; Deut 33:7; 1Chr 5:2; Matt 1:2 

  71. that is, Praise 

  72. Heb. stood from bearing, Gen 49:8; That is, for a time; for she had several children afterwards. (See note on Gen 30:17 and following.) 

  73. am 2255, bc 1749