(KJV) Genesis 181
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⥃The Three Visitors
[1] And the Lord appeared2 unto him in the plains of Mamre3: and he sat4 in the tent door in the heat of the day; [2] And he5 lift up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three6 men stood by him: and when he saw [them], he ran7 to meet them from the tent door, and bowed8 himself toward the ground, [3] And said, My Lord, if now I have found favour9 in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant: [4] Let a little water, I pray you, be fetched, and wash your feet10, and rest yourselves under the tree11: [5] And I12 will fetch a morsel of bread13, and comfort14 ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come15 to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said. [6] And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly16 three17 measures of fine meal, knead [it], and make cakes upon the hearth. [7] And Abraham ran unto the herd, and fetcht a calf tender and good, and gave [it] unto a young man; and he hasted to dress it.18 [8] And he took19 butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set [it] before them; and he stood20 by them under the tree, and they21 did eat.
⥃Sarah Laughs at the Promise
[9] And they said unto him, Where22 [is] Sarah thy wife? And he said, Behold, in23 the tent. [10] And he said24, I will certainly return unto thee according25 to the time of life; and, lo, Sarah26 thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard [it] in the tent door, which [was] behind him. [11] Now Abraham and Sarah [were] old27 [and] well stricken in age; [and] it ceased to be with Sarah after the28 manner of women. [12] Therefore Sarah laughed29 within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my30 lord being old also? [13] And the Lord said unto Abraham, Wherefore31 did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am old? [14] Is32 any thing too hard for the Lord? At the time appointed I will33 return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son. [15] Then Sarah denied34, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay35; but thou didst laugh.
⥃Abraham Intercedes for Sodom
[16] And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom: and Abraham went with them to bring36 them on the way. [17] And the Lord said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do;37 [18] Seeing that Abraham shall surely become38 a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him? [19] For I39 know him, that he will command40 his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the Lord, to do justice and judgment; that the41 Lord may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him. [20] And the Lord said, Because the cry42 of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin43 is very grievous; [21] I will go down44 now, and see45 whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know46. [22] And the men47 turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood48 yet before the Lord.
[23] And Abraham drew49 near, and said, Wilt50 thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked? [24] Peradventure there51 be fifty righteous within the city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare52 the place for the fifty righteous that [are] therein? [25] That be far53 from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the54 righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall55 not the Judge56 of all the earth do right? [26] And the Lord said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes.57 [27] And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have58 taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which [am but] dust59 and ashes: [28] Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous: wilt60 thou destroy all the city for [lack of] five? And he said, If I61 find there forty and five, I will not destroy [it]. [29] And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do [it] for forty’s sake.62 [30] And he said [unto him], Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak: Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. And he said, I will not do [it], if I find thirty there.63 [31] And he said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord: Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy [it] for twenty’s sake.64 [32] And he said, Oh65 let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once: Peradventure ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not66 destroy [it] for ten’s sake. [33] And the67 Lord went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham: and Abraham68 returned unto his place.
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Gen 18:1, The Lord appears to Abraham, who entertains angels; Gen 18:9, Sarah is reproved for laughing at the promise of a son; Gen 18:16, The destruction of Sodom is revealed to Abraham; Gen 18:23, Abraham makes intercession for the inhabitants. ↩
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Gen 15:1, Gen 17:1-3, Gen 17:22, Gen 26:2, Gen 48:3; Exod 4:1; 2Chr 1:7; Acts 7:2 ↩
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In these verses we have a delightful picture of genuine and primitive hospitality. A venerable father sits at the tent door, not only to enjoy the current of refreshing air, but that if he saw any weary and exhausted travellers, he might invite them to rest and refresh themselves during the heat of the day, and the same custom still continues in the east. It was not the custom, nor was there any necessity, for strangers to knock at the door, or to speak first, but to stand till they were invited. ↩
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Gen 23:7, Gen 33:3-7, Gen 43:26, Gen 43:28, Gen 44:14; Ruth 2:10; 2Kgs 2:15 ↩
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In those ancient times, shoes such as ours, were not in use; and the foot was protected only with sandals or soles, fastened round the foot with straps. It was, therefore, not only necessary from motives of cleanliness, but also a very great refreshment, in so hot a country, to get the feet washed at the end of a day's journey; and this is the first thing that Abraham proposes. Gen 19:2, Gen 24:32, Gen 43:24; 1Sam 25:41; Luke 7:44; John 13:5-15; 1Tim 5:10 ↩
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Rest in the shade was the second requisite for the refreshment of a weary traveller. ↩
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This was the third requisite, and is introduced in its proper order; as eating immediately after exertion or fatigue is very unwholesome. ↩
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Heb. hasten ↩
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Isa 32:8; Matt 13:33; Luke 10:38-40; Acts 16:15; Rom 12:13; Gal 5:13; Heb 13:2; 1Pet 4:9 ↩
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Gen 19:3; Judg 13:15-16; Amos 6:4; Mal 1:14; Matt 22:4; Luke 15:23, Luke 15:27, Luke 15:30 ↩
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Neh 12:44; Luke 12:37, Luke 17:8; John 12:2; Gal 5:13; Rev 3:20 ↩
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Gen 17:16, Gen 17:19, Gen 17:21, Gen 21:2; Judg 13:3-5; Luke 1:13; Rom 9:8-9; Gal 4:23, Gal 4:28 ↩
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Gen 17:17, Gen 17:24; Luke 1:7, Luke 1:18, Luke 1:36; Rom 4:18-21; Heb 11:11-12, Heb 11:19 ↩
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Gen 18:13, Gen 17:17, Gen 21:6-7; Ps 126:2; Luke 1:18-20, Luke 1:34-35; Heb 11:11-12 ↩
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Num 11:23; Deut 7:21; 1Sam 14:6; 2Kgs 7:1-2; Job 36:5, Job 42:2; Ps 93:1, Ps 95:3; Jer 32:17; Mic 7:18; Zech 8:6; Matt 3:9, Matt 14:31, Matt 19:26; Mark 10:27; Luke 1:13, Luke 1:37, Luke 8:50; Eph 3:20; Phil 3:21, Phil 4:13; Heb 11:19 ↩
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Gen 18:10, Gen 17:21; Deut 30:3; 2Kgs 4:16; Ps 90:13; Mic 7:18; Luke 1:13, Luke 1:18 ↩
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Gen 4:9, Gen 12:13; Job 2:10; Prov 28:13; John 18:17, John 18:25-27; Eph 4:23; Col 3:9; 1John 1:8 ↩
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2Kgs 4:27; 2Chr 20:7; Ps 25:14; Amos 3:7; John 15:15; Jas 2:23 ↩
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Gen 12:2-3, Gen 22:17-18, Gen 26:4; Ps 72:17; Acts 3:25-26; Gal 3:8, Gal 3:14; Eph 1:3 ↩
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2Sam 7:20; Ps 1:6, Ps 11:4, Ps 34:15; John 10:14, John 21:17; 2Tim 2:19 ↩
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Gen 17:23-27; Deut 4:9-10, Deut 6:6-7, Deut 11:19-21, Deut 32:46; Josh 24:15; 1Chr 28:9; Job 1:5; Ps 78:2-9; Prov 6:20-22, Prov 22:6; Isa 38:19; Eph 6:4; 1Tim 3:4; 1Tim 3:5, 1Tim 3:12; 2Tim 1:5, 2Tim 3:15 ↩
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This is spoken figuratively; and as the Jewish writers speak, according to the language of men. So eyes, ears, hands, and other members of the body are attributed to God, for effecting those things which men cannot accomplish without these members. Gen 11:5, Gen 11:7; Exod 3:8, Exod 33:5; Mic 1:3; John 6:38; 1Thess 4:16 ↩
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Job 34:22; Ps 90:8; Jer 17:1, Jer 17:10; Zeph 1:12; Heb 4:13 ↩
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Exod 33:5; Deut 8:2, Deut 13:3; Josh 22:22; Ps 139:1-24; Luke 16:15; 2Cor 11:11 ↩
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The two, whom we suppose to have been created angels, departed at this time; and accordingly two entered Sodom at evening: while the one, called Jehovah throughout the chapter, continued with Abraham, who "stood yet before the Lord." - Scott. Gen 18:1; Ps 106:23; Jer 15:1, Jer 18:20; Ezek 22:30; Acts 7:55; 1Tim 2:1 ↩
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Gen 18:25, Gen 20:4; Num 16:22; 2Sam 24:17; Job 8:3, Job 34:17; Ps 11:4-7; Rom 3:5-6 ↩
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Job 8:20, Job 9:22-23; Eccl 7:15, Eccl 8:12-13; Isa 3:10-11, Isa 57:1-2; Mal 3:18 ↩
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Deut 32:4; Job 8:3, Job 34:17-19; Ps 11:5-7, Ps 58:11, Ps 94:2, Ps 98:9; Rom 3:6 ↩
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Isa 6:13, Isa 10:22, Isa 19:24, Isa 65:8; Jer 5:1; Ezek 22:30; Matt 24:22 ↩
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Gen 2:7, Gen 3:19; Job 4:19; Ps 8:4, Ps 144:3; Eccl 12:7; Isa 6:5, Isa 64:8; Luke 5:8; 1Cor 15:47-48; 2Cor 5:1-2 ↩
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Gen 44:18; Judg 6:39; Esth 4:11-16; Job 40:4; Ps 9:12, Ps 10:17, Ps 89:7; Isa 6:5; Isa 55:8-9; Heb 12:28-29 ↩
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Gen 18:27; Matt 7:7, Matt 7:11; Luke 11:8, Luke 18:1; Eph 6:18; Heb 4:16, Heb 10:20-22 ↩
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Gen 18:30; Judg 6:39; Prov 15:8; Isa 42:6-7; Jas 5:15-17; 1John 5:15-16 ↩
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Exod 32:9-10, Exod 32:14, Exod 33:13-14, Exod 34:6-7, Exod 34:9-10; Num 14:11-20; Job 33:23; Ps 86:5; Isa 65:8; Mic 7:18; Matt 7:7; Eph 3:20; Jas 5:16 ↩