(KJV) Ruth 41
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⥃Boaz Redeems Ruth
[1] Then went Boaz up to the gate2, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman3 of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such4 a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down. [2] And he took ten men of the elders5 of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down. [3] And he said6 unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which [was] our brother Elimelech’s: [4] And I thought7 to advertise thee, saying, Buy [it8] before the inhabitants9, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt redeem [it], redeem [it]: but if thou wilt not redeem [it], [then] tell me, that I may know: for [there is] none10 to redeem [it] beside thee; and I [am] after thee. And he said, I will redeem [it]. [5] Then said Boaz, What day11 thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy [it] also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up12 the name of the dead upon his inheritance.
[6] [¶]And the kinsman said, I cannot13 redeem [it] for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem [it]. [7] Now this [was the manner] in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off14 his shoe, and gave [it] to his neighbour: and this [was] a testimony in Israel. [8] Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy [it] for thee. So he drew off his shoe.
[9] And Boaz said unto the elders, and [unto] all the people, Ye [are] witnesses15 this day, that I have bought all that [was] Elimelech’s, and all that [was] Chilion’s and Mahlon’s, of the hand of Naomi. [10] Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I16 purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name17 of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: ye [are] witnesses18 this day. [11] And all the people that [were] in the gate, and the elders, said, [We are] witnesses. The Lord19 make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel20 and like Leah, which two did build21 the house of Israel: and do thou worthily22 in Ephratah23, and be famous24 in Beth–lehem: [12] And let thy house be like the house25 of Pharez, whom26 Tamar bare unto Judah, of the seed27 which the Lord shall give thee of this young woman.
⥃Boaz Marries Ruth
[13] So Boaz28 took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in unto her, the Lord29 gave her conception, and she bare a son.30 [14] And the women31 said unto Naomi, Blessed32 [be] the Lord, which hath33 not left thee34 this day without a kinsman35, that his36 name may be famous in Israel. [15] And he shall be unto thee a restorer of [thy] life, and a nourisher37 of thine old age: for thy38 daughter in law, which loveth thee, which is better39 to thee than seven sons, hath born him. [16] And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it. [17] And the women40 her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed41: he [is] the father of Jesse, the father of David.
⥃The Line of David [ Matthew 1:1–17 † Luke 3:23–38 ]
[18] [¶]Now these [are] the generations of Pharez42: Pharez begat Hezron, [19] And Hezron begat Ram43, and Ram begat Amminadab, [20] And Amminadab begat Nahshon44, and Nahshon begat Salmon45, [21] And Salmon46 begat Boaz, and Boaz47 begat Obed, [22] And Obed begat Jesse48, and Jesse begat David49.
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Ruth 4:1, Boaz calls into judgment the next kinsman; Ruth 4:6, He refuses the redemption according to the manner in Israel; Ruth 4:9, Boaz buys the inheritance; Ruth 4:11, He marries Ruth; Ruth 4:13, She bears Obed, the grandfather of David; Ruth 4:18, The generations of Pharez unto David. ↩
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Deut 16:18, Deut 17:5, Deut 21:19, Deut 25:7; Job 29:7, Job 31:21; Amos 5:10-12, Amos 5:15 ↩
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Exod 18:21-22, Exod 21:8; Deut 29:10, Deut 31:28; 1Kgs 21:8; Prov 31:23; Lam 5:14; Acts 6:12 ↩
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Heb. I said I will reveal in thine ear ↩
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Or rather, according to the emendations proposed by Houbigant and Dr. Kennicott, and which have been confirmed by a great many manuscripts since collated, and agreeably to the ancient versions, "In the day thou purchasest the land from the hand of Naomi, thou wilt also acquire Ruth, the Moabitess, the wife of the dead," etc. This is Boaz's statement of the case to his kinsman, before the people and elders. ↩
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Ruth 3:12-13; Gen 38:8; Deut 25:5-6; Matt 22:24; Luke 20:28 ↩
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The Targum seems to give the proper sense of this passage: "I cannot redeem it, because I have a wife already; and it is not fit for me to bring another into my house, lest brawling and contention arise in it; and lest I hurt my own inheritance. Do thou redeem it, for thou has no wife; which hinders me from redeeming it." Ruth 4:6 ↩
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This custom does not refer to the law about refusing to marry a brother's widow, but was usual in the transfer of inheritances. For this relative was not a brother, but simply a kinsman; and the shoe was not pulled off by Ruth, but by the kinsman himself. The Targumist, instead of his shoe, renders "his right hand glove," it probably being the custom, in his time, to give that instead of a shoe. Jarchi says, "When we purchase anything new, it is customary to give, instead of a shoe, a handkerchief or veil." Deut 25:7-10 ↩
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Gen 29:18-19, Gen 29:27; Prov 18:22, Prov 19:14, Prov 31:10-11; Hos 3:2, Hos 12:12; Eph 5:25 ↩
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Deut 25:6; Josh 7:9; Ps 34:16, Ps 109:15; Isa 48:19; Zech 13:2 ↩
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Gen 29:32-35, Gen 30:1-24, Gen 35:16-20, Gen 46:8-27; Num 26:1-65 ↩
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or, get thee riches, or power ↩
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Ruth 1:2; Gen 35:16, Gen 35:19; Ps 132:6; Mic 5:2; Matt 2:6 ↩
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Heb. proclaim thy name ↩
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Ruth 4:12; Gen 20:17-18, Gen 21:1-3, Gen 25:21, Gen 29:31, Gen 30:2, Gen 30:22-23, Gen 33:5; 1Sam 1:27; Ruth 2:5; Ps 113:9, Ps 127:3 ↩
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am 2697, bc 1307, An, Ex, Is, 184 ↩
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Heb. caused to cease unto thee ↩
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or, redeemer ↩
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etc. Heb. to nourish thy grey hairs, Gen 45:11, Gen 47:12; Ps 55:22; Isa 46:4 ↩
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That is, δουλευων, serving, or a servant, as Josephus interprets it. Ruth 4:15 ↩
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1Chr 2:4-8, 1Chr 4:1; Matt 1:3; Luke 3:33, Phares, Esrom ↩
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1Chr 2:9-10; Matt 1:4; Luke 3:33, Aram, Aminadab ↩
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or, Samlah ↩