(KJV) Deuteronomy 251
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⥃Fairness and Mercy
[1] If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that [the judges] may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.2 [2] And it shall be, if the wicked man [be] worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number.3 [3] Forty stripes he may give him, [and] not exceed4: lest, [if] he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee5.
[4] [¶]Thou shalt not6 muzzle7 the ox when he treadeth out8 [the corn].
⥃Widowhood and Marriage
[5] If brethren9 dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband’s brother10 shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband’s brother unto her. [6] And it shall be, [that] the firstborn11 which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother [which is] dead, that his name12 be not put out of Israel. [7] And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband’s brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother. [8] Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and [if] he stand [to it], and say, I like not13 to take her; [9] Then shall his brother’s wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe14 from off his foot, and spit15 in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall16 it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother’s house. [10] And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.
[11] [¶]When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near for to deliver her husband17 out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets: [12] Then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall not pity [her].18
⥃Standard Weights and Measures [ Proverbs 11:1–3 † Ezekiel 45:10–12 ]
[13] Thou shalt not have in thy bag19 divers weights20, a great and a small. [14] Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures21, a great and a small. [15] [But] thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days22 may be lengthened in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. [16] For all that do23 such things, [and] all that do unrighteously, [are] an abomination unto the Lord thy God.
⥃Revenge on the Amalekites
[17] [¶]Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt;24 [18] How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, [even] all [that were] feeble behind thee, when thou [wast] faint and weary; and he feared25 not God. [19] Therefore it shall be, when the26 Lord thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee [for] an inheritance to possess it, [that] thou shalt27 blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget [it].
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Deut 25:1, Stripes must not exceed forty; Deut 25:4, The ox is not to be muzzled; Deut 25:5, Of raising seed unto a brother; Deut 25:11, Of the immodest woman; Deut 25:13, Of unjust weights and measures; Deut 25:17, The memory of Amalek is to be blotted out. ↩
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Deut 16:18-20, Deut 17:8-9, Deut 19:17-19; Exod 23:6-7; 2Sam 23:3; 2Chr 19:6-10; Job 29:7-17; Ps 58:1-2, Ps 82:2-4; Prov 17:15, Prov 31:8-9; Isa 1:17, Isa 1:23; Isa 5:23, Isa 11:4, Isa 32:1-2; Jer 21:12; Ezek 44:24; Mic 3:1-2; Hab 1:4, Hab 1:13; Mal 3:18; Matt 3:10 ↩
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Matt 10:17, Matt 27:26; Luke 12:47-48; Acts 5:40, Acts 16:22-24; 1Pet 2:20, 1Pet 2:24 ↩
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That is, be beaten so cruelly, that, by retaining the marks, he become contemptible in the eyes of his brethren. Amendment, and not this, was the object of the punishment. We should hate and despise the sin, but not the sinner. Job 18:3; Luke 15:30, Luke 18:9-12; Jas 2:2-3 ↩
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In Judea, as well as in Egypt, Greece, and Italy, they made use of beeves to tread out the corn; and the same mode of threshing still obtains in Arabia, Barbary, and other eastern countries, to the present day. The sheaves lie open and expanded on the threshing floors, and the cattle continually move round them, and thus tread out the grain. The natives of Aleppo still religiously observe the ancient humane practice, inculcated by this law, of permitting the oxen to remain unmuzzled when treading out the corn. ↩
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or, next kinsman, Gen 38:8-9; Ruth 1:12-13, Ruth 3:9, Ruth 4:5 ↩
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Deut 9:14, Deut 29:20; Ruth 4:10-12; Ps 9:5, Ps 109:13, brother's wife, or, next kinsman's wife, go up, Deut 21:19; Ruth 4:1-7 ↩
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Pulling off the shoe seems to express his being degraded to the situation of slaves, who generally went barefoot; and spitting in or rather before (biphney) his face, was a mark of the utmost ignominy. Ruth 4:7-8; Isa 20:2; Mark 1:7; John 1:27 ↩
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Num 12:14; Job 30:10; Isa 50:6; Matt 26:67, Matt 27:30; Mark 10:34 ↩
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Lev 19:35-36; Prov 11:1, Prov 16:11, Prov 20:10; Ezek 45:10-11; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11-12 ↩
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Heb. a stone and a stone, Aivenwaaiven; because weights were anciently made of stone. Hence the expression, a stone weight, which is still in use, though the matter of which it is made be lead or iron, and the name itself shews us that a stone of a certain weight was formerly used. ↩
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Heb. an ephah and an ephah, Aiphah waaiphah; for this was the cost common measure among the Israelites, by which all the others were made and adjusted. They are not only forbidden to use divers weights and measures, one large or heavy to buy with, and another small and light to sell with, but they were not even allowed to keep such in the house. It is observable also, that these too common but dishonest actions are branded as "an abomination to the Lord," equally with idolatry, and other scandalous crimes. Deut 25:14 ↩
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Deut 4:40, Deut 5:16, Deut 5:33, Deut 6:18, Deut 11:9, Deut 17:20; Exod 20:12; Ps 34:12; Eph 6:3; 1Pet 3:10 ↩
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Deut 18:12, Deut 22:5; Prov 11:1, Prov 20:23; Amos 8:5-7; 1Cor 6:9-11; 1Thess 4:6; Rev 21:27 ↩
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Deut 9:14; Exod 17:14, Exod 17:16; Josh 6:3, Josh 7:12, Josh 7:22-25; 1Sam 14:48, 1Sam 15:1-35, 1Sam 27:8; 1Sam 30:1-7; 1Chr 4:43; Esth 3:1, Esth 7:10, Esth 9:7-10; Ps 83:7-17 ↩