(KJV) 2 Samuel 81
| << 2 Samuel 7 | 2 Samuel 9 >> |
⥃David’s Triumphs [ 1 Chronicles 18:1–13 † Psalms 60:1–12 ]
[1] And after2 this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Metheg–ammah3 out of the hand of the Philistines.4 [2] And he smote5 Moab, and measured6 them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And [so7] the Moabites became David’s servants, [and] brought gifts8.
[3] [¶]David smote also Hadadezer9, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah10, as he went to recover his border at the river11 Euphrates. [4] And David took from him12 a thousand [chariots13], and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot [horses], but reserved14 of them [for] an hundred chariots. [5] And when15 the Syrians of Damascus came16 to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah17, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men. [6] Then David put garrisons18 in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became19 servants to David, [and] brought gifts. And the Lord20 preserved David whithersoever he went. [7] And David took the shields21 of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. [8] And from Betah22, and from Berothai23, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding24 much brass.
[9] When Toi25 king of Hamath26 heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer, [10] Then Toi sent Joram27 his son unto king David, to salute him28, and to bless him29, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars30 with Toi. And [Joram] brought with him31 vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass: [11] Which32 also king David did dedicate unto the Lord, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued; [12] Of Syria33, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah. [13] And David gat [him34] a name when he returned from smiting35 of the Syrians in the valley of salt36, [being37] eighteen thousand [men].
[14] [¶]And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they38 of Edom became David’s servants. And the Lord39 preserved David whithersoever he went.
⥃David’s Officers [ 1 Chronicles 18:14–17 ]
[15] And David reigned over all Israel40; and David executed41 judgment and justice unto all his people. [16] And Joab42 the son of Zeruiah [was] over the host; and Jehoshaphat43 the son of Ahilud [was] recorder44; [17] And Zadok45 the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, [were] the priests; and Seraiah46 [was] the scribe47; [18] And Benaiah48 the son of Jehoiada [was over] both the Cherethites49 and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief rulers50.
| << 2 Samuel 7 | 2 Samuel 9 >> |
-
2Sam 8:1, David subdues the Philistines and the Moabites; 2Sam 8:3, He smites Hadadezer, and the Syrians; 2Sam 8:9, Toi sends Joram with presents to bless him; 2Sam 8:11, The presents and the spoil David dedicates to God; 2Sam 8:14, He puts garrisons in Edom; 2Sam 8:16, David’s officers. ↩
-
or, the bridle of Ammah, 2Sam 2:24; 1Chr 18:1-17, Gath, In the parallel passage of Chronicles, we read, "David took Gath and her towns;" and it is probable, that Gath and its districts were called Metheg–ammah in David's time; which, being unusual or becoming obsolete, in the time of the author of the Chronicles, led him thus to explain it. ↩
-
am 2964, bc 1040, An, Ex, Is, 451 ↩
-
Num 24:17; Judg 3:29-30; 1Sam 14:47; Ps 60:8, Ps 83:6, Ps 108:9 ↩
-
2Sam 10:6; 1Sam 14:47; 1Kgs 11:23-24; Ps 60:1 *title ↩
-
or, of his ↩
-
As 1Chr 18:4 seven hundred. In the parallel place in Chronicles it is "seven thousand horsemen, a far more probable number. The letter ζ, zayin, with a dot upon it stands for seven thousand, and the final letter ο, noon, for seven hundred. The great similarity of these letters might easily cause the one to be mistaken for the other, and so produce an error in this place. David houghed, Deut 17:16; Josh 11:6, Josh 11:9; Ps 20:7, Ps 33:16-17 ↩
-
From 2Chr 8:3, we learn that Zobah was the district in which Tadmor or Palymyra was situated; and consequently lay between the land of Israel and the Euphrates. The capital was probably the same as the Sabe mentioned by Ptolemy as a city of Arabia Deserta. ↩
-
2Sam 8:14, 2Sam 23:14; 1Sam 13:3, 1Sam 14:1, 1Sam 14:6, 1Sam 14:15; 2Chr 17:2; Ps 18:34-46 ↩
-
2Sam 8:14, 2Sam 7:9; 1Chr 18:13; Ps 5:11-12, Ps 121:7-8, Ps 140:7, Ps 144:1-2; Prov 21:31 ↩
-
Probably the same as Bathne in Syria, between Beroeea and Hierapolis. 1Chr 18:8, Tibhath, Chun ↩
-
Berothai is probably the Barathena of Ptolemy, which he mentions, along with Sabe, as a city of Arabia Deserta, in the confines of the Palmyrenian district. ↩
-
1Chr 18:10, Hadoram ↩
-
1Sam 13:10 *marg. 1Kgs 1:47; Ps 129:8 ↩
-
Heb. was a man of wars ↩
-
Heb. in his hand were. ↩
-
1Kgs 7:51; 1Chr 18:11, 1Chr 22:14-16, 1Chr 26:26-28, 1Chr 29:2; Mic 4:13 ↩
-
2Sam 7:9; 1Chr 18:12; Ps 60:1 *title ↩
-
Heb. his smiting ↩
-
or, slaying ↩
-
Gen 25:23, Gen 27:29, Gen 27:37, Gen 27:40; Num 24:18; 1Kgs 22:47; 1Chr 18:13; Ps 60:8-9; Ps 108:9-10 ↩
-
2Sam 23:3-4; 1Chr 18:14; Ps 45:6-7, Ps 72:2, Ps 75:2, Ps 78:71-72, Ps 89:14, Ps 101:1-8; Isa 9:7; Jer 22:15-16, Jer 23:5-6; Amos 5:15, Amos 5:24 ↩
-
or, remembrancer, or writer of chronicles ↩
-
1Chr 18:16, Shavsha ↩
-
or, secretary ↩
-
2Sam 15:18, 2Sam 20:7, 2Sam 20:23, 2Sam 23:20-23; 1Sam 30:14; Ezek 25:16; Zeph 2:5 ↩
-
or, princes, 2Sam 20:26 ↩