(KJV) 2 Chronicles 301

<< 2 Chronicles 29 2 Chronicles 31 >>

Hezekiah Proclaims a Passover

[1] And Hezekiah sent to all Israel2 and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim3 and Manasseh, that they should come to the house4 of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep5 the passover unto the Lord God of Israel. [2] For the king6 had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month7. [3] For they could not keep it at that time8, because9 the priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently, neither had the people gathered themselves together to Jerusalem. [4] And the thing pleased the king10 and all the congregation. [5] So they established11 a decree to make proclamation12 throughout all Israel, from Beer–sheba13 even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel at Jerusalem: for they14 had not done [it] of a long [time in such sort] as it was written. [6] So the posts went15 with the letters from the king16 and his princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the commandment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel, turn again17 unto the Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and he will18 return to the remnant of you, that are escaped19 out of the hand of the kings of Assyria. [7] And be not ye like20 your fathers, and like your brethren, which trespas21sed against the Lord God of their fathers, [who] therefore gave them up to desolation, as ye see. [8] Now be ye not stiffnecked22, as your fathers [were], [but] yield yourselves23 unto the Lord, and enter into24 his sanctuary, which he hath25 sanctified for ever: and serve26 the Lord your God, that the fierceness27 of his wrath may turn away from you. [9] For if ye turn28 again unto the Lord, your brethren and your children [shall find] compassion before them that lead them captive, so that they shall29 come again into this land: for the Lord30 your God [is] gracious and merciful, and will not31 turn away32 [his] face from you, if ye return unto him. [10] So the posts33 passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh even unto Zebulun: but they laughed34 them to scorn, and mocked them. [11] Nevertheless divers of Asher35 and Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled themselves36, and came to Jerusalem. [12] Also in Judah the hand of God37 was to give them one heart to do the commandment38 of the king and of the princes, by the word39 of the Lord.

Hezekiah Celebrates the Passover

[13] And there assembled40 at Jerusalem much people to keep the feast of unleavened bread in the second month41, a very great congregation. [14] And they arose and took away the altars42 that [were] in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and cast [them] into the brook43 Kidron. [15] Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth [day] of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed44, and sanctified45 themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of the Lord. [16] And they stood46 in their place47 after their manner48, according to the law of Moses49 the man of God: the priests50 sprinkled the blood, [which they received] of the hand of the Levites. [17] For [there were] many in the congregation that were not sanctified: therefore the Levites51 had the charge of the killing52 of the passovers for every one [that was] not clean, to sanctify [them] unto the Lord. [18] For a multitude of the people, [even] many of Ephraim53, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed54 themselves, yet did they eat the passover55 otherwise than it was written. But Hezekiah prayed56 for them, saying, The good57 Lord pardon every one [19] [That] prepareth58 his heart to seek God, the Lord God of his fathers, though [he be] not59 [cleansed] according to the purification of the sanctuary. [20] And the Lord hearkened to Hezekiah, and healed60 the people. [21] And the children of Israel that were present61 at Jerusalem kept the feast62 of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness63: and the Levites and the priests64 praised the Lord day by day, [singing] with loud instruments65 unto the Lord. [22] And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all66 the Levites that taught67 the good68 knowledge of the Lord: and they did eat throughout the feast seven days, offering peace offerings, and making69 confession to the Lord God of their fathers. [23] And the whole assembly took counsel70 to keep71 other seven days: and they kept [other] seven days with gladness. [24] For Hezekiah king of Judah did give72 to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep: and a great73 number of priests sanctified themselves. [25] And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers74 that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced75. [26] So there was great joy in Jerusalem: for since the time76 of Solomon the son of David king of Israel [there was] not the like in Jerusalem.

[27] [¶]Then the priests77 the Levites arose and blessed the people: and their voice was heard, and their prayer78 came [up] to his holy dwelling place79, [even] unto heaven.

<< 2 Chronicles 29 2 Chronicles 31 >>


  1. 2Chr 30:1, Hezekiah proclaims a solemn passover on the second month for Judah and Israel; 2Chr 30:13, The assembly, having destroyed the altars of idolatry, keep the feast fourteen days; 2Chr 30:27, The priests and Levites bless the people. 

  2. 2Chr 11:13, 2Chr 11:16 

  3. 2Chr 30:10-11, 2Chr 25:7, 2Chr 35:6; Hos 5:4, Hos 7:8-9, Hos 11:8 

  4. Deut 16:2-6 

  5. Exod 12:3-20; 1Cor 5:7-8 

  6. 1Chr 13:1-3; Prov 11:14, Prov 15:22; Eccl 4:13 

  7. In Ijar, as they could not celebrate in Nisan, the 14th of which month was the proper time. But Hezekiah and his counsellors justly concluded, that the regulation of the 14th day of the second month, which had been made for individuals who were hindered from eating the passover at the appointed season, might in their present circumstances be extended to the people at large. Num 9:10-11 

  8. Exod 12:6, Exod 12:18 

  9. 2Chr 29:34 

  10. Heb. was right in the eyes of the king, 1Chr 13:4 

  11. Ezra 6:8-12; Esth 3:12-15, Esth 8:8-10, Esth 9:20-21; Dan 6:8 

  12. 2Chr 24:9, 2Chr 36:22; Lev 23:2, Lev 23:4; Dan 4:1-33 

  13. Judg 20:1 

  14. 2Chr 35:18; Deut 12:32; 1Cor 11:2 

  15. Ratzim, "runners," or couriers, of the same kind as the running footmen, who were formerly, before the establishment of posts, and still are in some places, trained, and kept on purpose to convey dispatches speedily by running. Job 9:25; Esth 8:14; Jer 51:31 

  16. Heb. the hand of the king 

  17. Isa 55:6-7; Jer 4:1; Lam 5:21; Ezek 33:11; Hos 14:1; Joel 2:12-14; Jas 4:8 

  18. Isa 6:13 

  19. 2Chr 28:20; 2Kgs 15:19, 2Kgs 15:29; 1Chr 5:26; Isa 1:9 

  20. Ezek 20:13-18; Zech 1:3-4 

  21. 2Chr 29:8 

  22. Heb. harden not your necks, 2Chr 36:13; Exod 32:9; Deut 10:16; Rom 10:21 

  23. Heb. give the hand, 1Chr 29:24; Ezra 10:19; Ps 68:31; Rom 6:13-19 

  24. Ps 63:2, Ps 68:24, Ps 73:17 

  25. Ps 132:13-14 

  26. Deut 6:13, Deut 6:17; Josh 24:15; Matt 4:10; John 12:26; Rom 6:22; Col 3:22-24; Rev 7:15 

  27. 2Chr 28:11, 2Chr 28:13, 2Chr 29:10; 2Kgs 23:26; Ps 78:49 

  28. 2Chr 7:14; Lev 26:40-42; Deut 30:2-4; 1Kgs 8:50; Ps 106:46 

  29. Jer 29:12-14, Jer 31:27-28 

  30. Exod 34:6-7; Neh 9:17, Neh 9:31; Ps 86:5, Ps 86:15, Ps 111:4, Ps 145:7-8; Jonah 4:2; Mic 7:18 

  31. 2Chr 15:2; Prov 28:13; Isa 55:7; Ezek 18:30-32 

  32. Jer 18:17 

  33. 2Chr 30:6; Esth 3:13, Esth 3:15, Esth 8:10, Esth 8:14; Job 9:25 

  34. 2Chr 36:16; Gen 19:14; Neh 2:19; Job 12:4; Luke 8:53, Luke 16:14, Luke 22:63-64, Luke 23:35; Acts 17:32; Heb 11:36 

  35. It has been said, that Hezekiah had no right to invite Hoshea's subjects to repair to Jerusalem to his passover; but it may be presumed, that he was encouraged to do this by Hoshea himself, who was one of their best kings; besides which, both the golden calves having been taken away by the Assyrians, the apostate Israelites, being thus deprived of idols, had begun to return to the Lord, and to go up to Jerusalem to worship, some time before Hezekiah gave them this invitation. 2Chr 30:18, 2Chr 30:21, 2Chr 11:16; Acts 17:34 

  36. 2Chr 12:6-7, 2Chr 12:12, 2Chr 33:12, 2Chr 33:19, 2Chr 33:23, 2Chr 34:27; Exod 10:3; Lev 26:41; Dan 5:22; Luke 14:11; Luke 18:14; Jas 4:10; 1Pet 5:6 

  37. 2Chr 29:36; 1Chr 29:18-19; Ezra 7:27; Ps 110:3; Jer 24:7, Jer 32:39; Ezek 36:26; Phil 2:13; 2Thess 2:13-14 

  38. Deut 4:2, Deut 4:5-6; 1Thess 4:2 

  39. 2Chr 29:25; Acts 4:19 

  40. Ps 84:7 

  41. 2Chr 30:2 

  42. 2Chr 28:24, 2Chr 34:4, 2Chr 34:7; 2Kgs 18:22, 2Kgs 23:12-13; Isa 2:18-20 

  43. 2Chr 15:16, 2Chr 29:16; 2Sam 15:23; John 18:1, Cedron 

  44. 2Chr 29:34; Ezek 16:61-63, Ezek 43:10-11 

  45. 2Chr 30:24, 2Chr 5:11, 2Chr 29:15, 2Chr 29:34, 2Chr 31:18; Exod 19:10, Exod 19:22 

  46. 2Chr 35:10, 2Chr 35:15 

  47. Heb. standing 

  48. 2Kgs 11:14 

  49. Deut 33:1 

  50. 2Chr 35:10-11; Lev 1:5; Heb 11:28 

  51. 2Chr 29:34, 2Chr 35:3-6 

  52. Exod 12:6 

  53. 2Chr 30:11 

  54. Num 9:10-14, Num 19:20; 1Cor 11:28 

  55. Exod 12:43-51 

  56. Gen 20:7, Gen 20:17; Job 42:8-9; Jas 5:15-16; 1John 5:16 

  57. 2Chr 6:21; Exod 34:6-9; Num 14:18-20; Ps 25:8, Ps 36:5, Ps 86:5, Ps 119:68; Dan 9:19 

  58. 2Chr 19:3, 2Chr 20:33; 1Sam 7:3; 1Chr 29:18; Ezra 7:10; Job 11:13; Ps 10:17; Prov 23:26 

  59. Lev 12:4, Lev 15:31-33, Lev 21:17-23, Lev 22:3-6; Num 9:6, Num 19:13-20 

  60. Exod 15:26; Ps 103:3; Jas 5:15-16 

  61. Heb. found 

  62. Exod 12:15, Exod 13:6; Lev 23:6; Luke 22:1, Luke 22:7; 1Cor 5:7-8 

  63. 2Chr 30:26, 2Chr 7:10; Deut 12:7, Deut 12:12, Deut 16:14; Neh 8:10; Acts 2:46; Phil 4:4 

  64. 2Chr 20:21, 2Chr 29:25-27 

  65. Heb. instruments of strength, Ps 150:3-5 

  66. Heb. to the heart of all, 2Chr 32:6; Isa 40:1-2; Hos 2:14 

  67. 2Chr 15:3, 2Chr 17:9, 2Chr 35:3; Deut 33:10; Ezra 7:10, Ezra 7:25; Neh 8:7-8, Neh 8:18, Neh 9:3; 2Tim 4:2 

  68. Prov 2:6-7, Prov 8:6; John 17:3; 2Cor 4:6; Phil 3:8 

  69. Deut 26:3-11; Ezra 10:11; Neh 9:3 

  70. 2Chr 30:2 

  71. They did not observe other seven days of unleavened bread, but offered sacrifices with praise and thanksgiving, and feasting, other seven days; and, as the people in general, and especially those who came out of the kingdom of Israel, would be unprepared for this additional expense, both Hezekiah and his princes liberally supplied them with cattle for sacrifices. 2Chr 7:9; 1Kgs 8:65 

  72. Heb. lifted up, or offered, 2Chr 35:7-8; 1Chr 29:3-9; Ezek 45:17; Eph 4:8 

  73. 2Chr 29:34 

  74. 2Chr 30:11, 2Chr 30:18; Exod 12:43-49 

  75. 1Chr 16:10-11; Ps 92:4, Ps 104:34 

  76. 2Chr 7:9-10 

  77. Num 6:23-26; Deut 10:8 

  78. 1Kgs 8:30, 1Kgs 8:39; Acts 10:4 

  79. Heb. the habitation of his holiness, Deut 26:15; Ps 68:5; Isa 57:15, Isa 63:15, Isa 66:1