(KJV) Leviticus 181

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Unlawful Sexual Relations[ Matthew 5:27–30 ]

[1] And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, [2] Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am the Lord your God.2 [3] After the doings3 of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after4 the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do: neither shall ye walk in their ordinances. [4] Ye shall do my judgments, and keep mine ordinances, to walk therein: I [am] the Lord your God.5 [5] Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which if a man do6, he shall live in them: I [am] the Lord7.

[6] None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin8 to him, to uncover9 [their] nakedness: I [am] the Lord.101112 [7] The nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she [is] thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.13 [8] The nakedness of thy father’s wife shalt thou not uncover: it [is] thy father’s nakedness.14 [9] The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or daughter of thy mother, [whether she be] born at home, or born abroad, [even] their nakedness thou shalt not uncover.15 [10] The nakedness of thy son’s daughter, or of thy daughter’s daughter, [even] their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for theirs [is] thine own nakedness. [11] The nakedness of thy father’s wife’s daughter, begotten of thy father, she [is] thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness. [12] Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s sister: she [is] thy father’s near kinswoman.16 [13] Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother’s sister: for she [is] thy mother’s near kinswoman. [14] Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she [is] thine aunt.17 [15] Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law: she [is] thy son’s wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.18 [16] Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother’s wife: it [is] thy brother’s nakedness.19 [17] Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman20 and her daughter, neither shalt thou take her son’s daughter, or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; [for] they [are] her near kinswomen: it [is] wickedness21. [18] Neither shalt thou take a wife22 to her sister, to vex [her23], to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life [time]. [19] Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.24 [20] Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour’s wife, to defile thyself with her.25 [21] And thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through26 [the fire] to Molech27, neither shalt thou profane28 the name of thy God: I [am] the Lord. [22] Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it [is] abomination.29 [23] Neither shalt thou lie with any beast30 to defile thyself therewith: neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie down thereto: it [is] confusion31. [24] Defile32 not ye yourselves in any of these things: for33 in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you: [25] And the land34 is defiled: therefore35 I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself vomiteth36 out her inhabitants. [26] Ye shall therefore keep37 my statutes and my judgments, and shall not commit [any] of these abominations; [neither] any of your own nation, nor any stranger38 that sojourneth among you: [27] (For all these abominations have the men of the land done, which [were] before you, and the land is defiled;)39 [28] That the land spue not you out also, when ye defile it, as it spued out the nations that [were] before you.40 [29] For whosoever shall commit any of these abominations, even the souls that commit [them] shall be cut off from among their people.4142 [30] Therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance, that [ye] commit not [any one] of these abominable43 customs, which were committed before you, and that ye defile44 not yourselves therein: I [am45] the Lord your God.

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  1. Lev 18:1, Unlawful marriages, and unlawful lusts. 

  2. Lev 18:4, Lev 11:44, Lev 19:3-4, Lev 19:10, Lev 19:34, Lev 20:7; Gen 17:7; Exod 6:7, Exod 20:2; Ps 33:12; Ezek 20:5, Ezek 20:7, Ezek 20:19-20 

  3. Ps 106:35; Ezek 20:7-8, Ezek 23:8; Eph 5:7-11; 1Pet 4:2-4 

  4. Lev 20:23; Exod 23:24; Deut 12:4, Deut 12:30-31; Jer 10:2-3; Rom 12:2 

  5. Lev 18:26, Lev 19:37, Lev 20:22; Deut 4:1-2, Deut 6:1; Ps 105:45, Ps 119:4; Ezek 20:19, Ezek 36:27; Ezek 37:24; Luke 1:6; John 15:14 

  6. Ezek 20:11, Ezek 20:13, Ezek 20:21; Luke 10:28; Rom 10:5; Gal 3:12 

  7. Exod 6:2, Exod 6:6, Exod 6:29; Mal 3:6 

  8. Heb. remainder of his flesh. Notwithstanding the prohibitions here, it must be evident, that in the infancy of the world, persons very near of kin, and even brothers and sisters, must have joined in matrimonial alliances; and therefore we cannot pronounce them immoral in themselves. But, in these first instances, necessity required it; but when this necessity no longer existed, the thing became inexpedient and improper for: 

  9. Lev 18:7-19, Lev 20:11-12, Lev 20:17-21 

    1. As human nature now is, it is very expedient that those who are so much together in youth, should, by such a restriction be taught to look upon all such intercourse as prohibited and incestuous; for unless such restrictions are made, it would be impossible to prevent the prevalence of very early corruption among young persons. (See Michaelis on the laws of Moses, Art. 108.)

    1. That the duties owing by nature to relatives might not be confounded with those of a social or political kind; for could a man be a brother and a husband, or a son and a husband at the same time, and fulfil the duties of both? Impossible.

    1. That by intermarrying with other families, relationship and its endearments might be diffused. These prohibitions are, therefore, to be considered so eminently moral obligations as to be observed by all mankind.

  10. Lev 20:11; Ezek 22:10 

  11. Lev 20:11; Gen 35:22, Gen 49:4; Deut 22:30, Deut 27:20; 2Sam 16:21-22; Ezek 22:10; Amos 2:7; 1Cor 5:1 

  12. Lev 20:17; Deut 27:22; 2Sam 13:11-14; Ezek 22:11 

  13. Lev 20:19; Exod 6:20 

  14. Lev 20:20 

  15. Lev 20:12; Gen 38:18-19, Gen 38:26; Ezek 22:11 

  16. Lev 20:21; Deut 25:5; Matt 14:3-4, Matt 22:24; Mark 6:17, Mark 12:19; Luke 3:19 

  17. Lev 20:14; Deut 27:23; Amos 2:7 

  18. Lev 20:14 

  19. or, one wife to another, Gen 4:19, Gen 29:28; Exod 26:3 

  20. Gen 30:15; 1Sam 1:6-8; Mal 2:15 

  21. Lev 15:19, Lev 15:24, Lev 20:18; Ezek 18:6, Ezek 22:10 

  22. Lev 20:10; Exod 20:14; Deut 5:18, Deut 22:22, Deut 22:25; 2Sam 11:3-4, 2Sam 11:27; Prov 6:25, Prov 6:29-33; Mal 3:5; Matt 5:27-28; Rom 2:22; 1Cor 6:9; Gal 5:19; Heb 13:4 

  23. Molech signifies a king, or governor, of similar import with Baal, lord, or governor; and it is generally supposed that the sun was worshipped under this name; and more particularly as the fire appears to have been so much employed in his worship. It seems clear that children were not only consecrated to him by passing through the fire, which appears to be alluded to here, but that they were actually made a burnt offering to him (see the parallel passages). That the several abominations afterwards mentioned were actually practised by many heathen nations is abundantly attested by their own writers. Lev 20:2; Deut 12:31, Deut 18:10; 2Kgs 16:3, 2Kgs 21:6, 2Kgs 23:10; Ps 106:37-38; Jer 7:31; Jer 19:5; Ezek 20:31, Ezek 23:37 

  24. 1Kgs 11:7, 1Kgs 11:33; Amos 5:26; Acts 7:43, Moloch. 

  25. Lev 19:12, Lev 20:2-5, Lev 21:6, Lev 22:2, Lev 22:32; Ezek 36:20-23; Mal 1:12; Rom 1:23, Rom 2:24 

  26. Lev 20:13; Gen 19:5; Judg 19:22; 1Kgs 14:24; Rom 1:26-27; 1Cor 6:9; 1Tim 1:10; Jude 1:7 

  27. Lev 20:15-16; Exod 22:19 

  28. Lev 20:12 

  29. Lev 18:6-23, Lev 18:30; Jer 44:4; Matt 15:18-20; Mark 7:10-23; 1Cor 3:17 

  30. Lev 20:22-23; Deut 12:31, Deut 18:12 

  31. Num 35:33-34; Ps 106:38; Isa 24:5; Jer 2:7, Jer 16:18; Ezek 36:17-18; Rom 8:22 

  32. Ps 89:32; Isa 26:21; Jer 5:9, Jer 5:29, Jer 9:9, Jer 14:10, Jer 23:2; Hos 2:13, Hos 8:13, Hos 9:9 

  33. Lev 18:28, Lev 20:22 

  34. Lev 18:5, Lev 18:30; Deut 4:1-2, Deut 4:40, Deut 12:32; Ps 105:44-45; Luke 8:15, Luke 11:28; John 14:15, John 14:21-23, John 15:14 

  35. Lev 17:8, Lev 17:10 

  36. Lev 18:24; Deut 20:18, Deut 23:18, Deut 25:16, Deut 27:15; 1Kgs 14:24; 2Kgs 16:3, 2Kgs 21:2; 2Chr 36:14; Ezek 16:50, Ezek 22:11; Hos 9:10 

  37. Lev 18:25, Lev 20:22; Jer 9:19; Ezek 36:13, Ezek 36:17; Rom 8:22; Rev 3:16 

  38. Lev 17:10, Lev 20:6 

  39. Exod 12:15 

  40. Lev 18:3, Lev 18:26-27, Lev 20:23; Deut 18:9-12 

  41. Lev 18:24 

  42. Lev 18:2, Lev 18:4