(KJV) Isaiah 31

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Judgment on Jerusalem and Judah

[1] For, behold2, the Lord3, the Lord of hosts, doth take away from Jerusalem and from Judah the stay4 and the staff, the whole stay of bread, and the whole stay of water, [2] The mighty5 man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient6, [3] The captain7 of fifty, and the honourable man8, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator9. [4] And I will give children10 [to be] their princes, and babes shall rule over them. [5] And the people11 shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child12 shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base13 against the honourable. [6] When a man14 shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, [saying], Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and [let] this ruin [be] under thy hand: [7] In that day shall he swear15, saying, I will not be an healer16; for in my house [is] neither bread17 nor clothing: make me not a ruler of the people. [8] For Jerusalem18 is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because19 their tongue and their doings [are] against the Lord, to provoke20 the eyes of his glory.

[9] The shew21 of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare22 their sin as Sodom, they hide [it] not. Woe23 unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves. [10] Say ye24 to the righteous, that [it shall be] well [with him]: for they shall eat25 the fruit of their doings. [11] Woe26 unto the wicked! [it shall be] ill [with him]: for the reward27 of his hands shall be given him28.

[12] [¶][As for] my people, children29 [are] their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee30 cause [thee] to err, and destroy31 the way of thy paths. [13] The Lord standeth up32 to plead, and standeth to judge the people. [14] The Lord will enter33 into judgment with the ancients34 of his people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten35 up the vineyard; the spoil of the poor [is] in your houses. [15] What mean36 ye [that] ye beat37 my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord God of hosts.

A Warning to the Daughters of Zion

[16] Moreover the Lord saith, Because the daughters38 of Zion are haughty39, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes40, walking and mincing41 [as] they go, and making42 a tinkling with their feet: [17] Therefore the Lord will smite43 with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the Lord will discover44 their secret parts. [18] In that day the Lord will take away the bravery of [their] tinkling ornaments45 [about their feet], and [their] cauls46, and [their] round tires47 like the moon, [19] The chains48, and the bracelets49, and the mufflers50, [20] The bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, and the tablets51, and the earrings52, [21] The rings53, and nose jewels54, [22] The changeable suits55 of apparel, and the mantles, and the wimples, and the crisping pins, [23] The glasses56, and the fine linen57, and the hoods, and the vails58. [24] And it shall come to pass, [that] instead59 of sweet smell there shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of well set hair baldness60; and instead of a stomacher a girding61 of sackcloth; [and] burning62 instead of beauty. [25] Thy men63 shall fall by the sword, and thy mighty64 in the war. [26] And her gates65 shall lament and mourn; and she [being] desolate66 shall sit67 upon the ground.

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  1. Isa 3:1, The great calamities which come by sin; Isa 3:10, The different reward of the righteous and wicked; Isa 3:12, The oppression and covetousness of the rulers; Isa 3:16, The judgments which shall be for the pride of the women; Isa 3:25, The general desolation. 

  2. Isa 2:22 

  3. Isa 1:24, Isa 36:12, Isa 51:22 

  4. Lev 26:26; Ps 105:16; Jer 37:21, Jer 38:9; Ezek 4:16-17, Ezek 14:13 

  5. Isa 2:13-15; 2Kgs 24:14-16; Ps 74:9; Lam 5:12-14; Amos 2:3 

  6. Isa 9:15; Ezek 8:12, Ezek 9:5 

  7. Exod 18:21; Deut 1:15; 1Sam 8:12 

  8. Heb. a man eminent in countenance, Judg 8:18 

  9. or, skilful of speech, Exod 4:10, Exod 4:14-16 

  10. 1Kgs 3:7-9; 2Chr 33:1, 2Chr 34:1, 2Chr 36:2, 2Chr 36:5, 2Chr 36:9, 2Chr 36:11; Eccl 10:16 

  11. Isa 9:19-21, Isa 11:13; Jer 9:3-8, Jer 22:17; Ezek 22:6-7, Ezek 22:12; Amos 4:1; Mic 3:1-3, Mic 3:11; Zech 7:9-11; Mal 3:5; Jas 2:6, Jas 5:4 

  12. Isa 1:4; Lev 19:32; 2Kgs 2:23; Job 30:1-12 

  13. 2Sam 16:5-9; Eccl 10:5-7; Matt 26:67, Matt 27:28-30; Mark 14:65; Luke 22:64 

  14. Isa 4:1; Judg 11:6-8; John 6:15 

  15. Heb. lift up the hand, Gen 14:22; Deut 32:40; Rev 10:5-6 

  16. Heb. binder up, Isa 58:12; Jer 14:19; Lam 2:13; Hos 5:13, Hos 6:1 

  17. Princes and great men in the East, as Sir J. Chardin testifies, are obliged to have a great stock of clothes in readiness for presents on all occasions; and a great quantity of provisions for the table is equally necessary (see 1Kgs 4:22-23. Neh 5:17-18). Hence the person desired to undertake the government, alleges as an excuse that he is not able to support the dignity of his station. 

  18. 2Chr 28:5-7, 2Chr 28:18, 2Chr 33:11, 2Chr 36:17-19; Jer 26:6, Jer 26:18; Lam 5:16-17; Mic 3:12 

  19. Isa 5:18-19, Isa 57:4; Ps 73:8-9; Ezek 8:12, Ezek 9:9; Hos 7:16; Mal 3:13-15; Matt 12:36-37; Jude 1:15 

  20. Isa 65:3-5; 2Chr 33:6-7; Ezek 8:4-6, Ezek 8:17-18; Hab 1:13; 1Cor 10:22 

  21. Isa 3:16; 1Sam 15:32; 2Kgs 9:30; Ps 10:4, Ps 73:6-7; Prov 30:13; Jer 3:3, Jer 6:15; Dan 7:20 

  22. Gen 13:13, Gen 18:20-21, Gen 19:5-9; Jer 44:16-17; Ezek 23:16 

  23. Lam 5:16; Hos 13:9 

  24. Isa 26:20-21; Eccl 8:12; Jer 15:11; Ezek 9:4, Ezek 18:9-19; Zeph 2:3; Mal 3:18; Rom 2:5-11 

  25. Ps 18:23-24, Ps 128:1-2; Gal 6:7-8; Heb 6:10 

  26. Isa 48:22, Isa 57:20-21, Isa 65:13-15, Isa 65:20; Ps 1:3-5, Ps 11:5-6; Eccl 8:13 

  27. Ps 28:4, Ps 62:12; Prov 1:31; 2Cor 5:10; Jas 2:13 

  28. Heb. done to him, Ps 120:3-4 

  29. Isa 3:4; 2Kgs 11:1; Nah 3:13 

  30. or, which call thee blessed, Isa 9:15; Num 6:23-27; Jer 5:31; Matt 15:14 

  31. Heb. swallow up, Matt 23:14 

  32. Ps 12:5; Prov 22:22-23, Prov 23:10-11; Hos 4:1-2; Mic 6:2 

  33. Job 22:4, Job 34:23; Ps 143:2 

  34. Isa 3:2-3 

  35. or, ye have burnt, Isa 5:7; Job 24:2-7; Jer 5:27; Amos 4:1; Mic 2:2, Mic 6:10; Matt 21:33 

  36. Ezek 18:2; Jonah 1:6 

  37. Isa 58:4; Exod 5:14; Amos 2:6-7, Amos 8:4-6; Mic 3:2-3 

  38. Isa 1:8, Isa 4:4; Matt 21:5; Luke 23:28 

  39. Isa 24:4, Isa 32:9-11; Prov 16:18, Prov 30:13; Ezek 16:49-50; Zeph 3:11 

  40. Heb. deceiving with their eyes, Or, as messakkaroth ainayim is rendered in the Targum, "painting their eyes with stibium": for sakar is probably the same as the Chaldee sekar or that import. 

  41. or, tripping nicely 

  42. The Eastern ladies wear on their ankles large rings to which smaller ones are attached, which make a tinkling sound as they move nimbly. 

  43. Lev 13:29-30, Lev 13:43-44; Deut 28:27; Rev 16:2 

  44. Heb. made naked, Isa 20:4, Isa 47:2-3; Jer 13:22; Ezek 16:36-37, Ezek 23:25-29; Mic 1:11; Nah 3:5 

  45. Isa 3:16 

  46. or, networks, Shevisim probably the rich embroidered kerchiefs used to bind on their caps on the head, described by Lady M. W. Montague, Let. 32. 

  47. Judg 8:21 *marg. 

  48. or, sweet-balls, Neteephoth earrings or drops; in Arabic, netafaṫ 

  49. Gen 24:22, Gen 24:30, Gen 24:53, Gen 38:18, Gen 38:25; Exod 35:22; Num 31:50; Ezek 16:11 

  50. or, spangled ornaments 

  51. Heb. houses of the soul, Probably perfume boxes, as rendered by Bp. Lowth. 

  52. Lechashim probably amulets. Gen 35:4; Exod 32:2; Ezek 16:12; Hos 2:13 

  53. Gen 41:42; Esth 8:12; Song 5:14; Luke 15:22; Jas 2:2 

  54. Gen 24:47; 1Tim 2:9-10; 1Pet 3:3-4 

  55. Machalatzoth probably loose robes, used according to the weather. 

  56. Exod 38:8 

  57. Gen 41:42; 1Chr 15:27; Ezek 16:10; Luke 16:19; Rev 19:8, Rev 19:14 

  58. Gen 24:65; Ruth 3:15; Song 5:7 

  59. Isa 57:9; Prov 7:17 

  60. Isa 22:12; Ezek 7:18; Mic 1:16 

  61. Isa 15:3, Isa 32:9-11; Job 16:15; Jer 4:8, Jer 6:26, Jer 48:37, Jer 49:3; Lam 2:10; Ezek 27:31; Joel 1:8; Amos 8:10; Rev 11:3 

  62. Isa 4:4; Lev 26:16; Deut 28:22, Deut 32:24; Rev 16:9, Rev 18:9 

  63. 2Chr 29:9; Jer 11:22, Jer 14:18, Jer 18:21, Jer 19:7, Jer 21:9; Lam 2:21; Amos 9:10 

  64. Heb. might 

  65. Jer 14:2; Lam 1:4 

  66. or, emptied, Heb. cleansed 

  67. Isa 47:1; Job 2:8, Job 2:13; Lam 2:10; Ezek 26:16; Luke 19:44