(KJV) Isaiah 31
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⥃Judgment on Jerusalem and Judah
[1] For, behold2, the Lord3, the Lord of hosts, doth take away from Jerusalem and from Judah the stay4 and the staff, the whole stay of bread, and the whole stay of water, [2] The mighty5 man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient6, [3] The captain7 of fifty, and the honourable man8, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator9. [4] And I will give children10 [to be] their princes, and babes shall rule over them. [5] And the people11 shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child12 shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base13 against the honourable. [6] When a man14 shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, [saying], Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and [let] this ruin [be] under thy hand: [7] In that day shall he swear15, saying, I will not be an healer16; for in my house [is] neither bread17 nor clothing: make me not a ruler of the people. [8] For Jerusalem18 is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because19 their tongue and their doings [are] against the Lord, to provoke20 the eyes of his glory.
[9] The shew21 of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare22 their sin as Sodom, they hide [it] not. Woe23 unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves. [10] Say ye24 to the righteous, that [it shall be] well [with him]: for they shall eat25 the fruit of their doings. [11] Woe26 unto the wicked! [it shall be] ill [with him]: for the reward27 of his hands shall be given him28.
[12] [¶][As for] my people, children29 [are] their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee30 cause [thee] to err, and destroy31 the way of thy paths. [13] The Lord standeth up32 to plead, and standeth to judge the people. [14] The Lord will enter33 into judgment with the ancients34 of his people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten35 up the vineyard; the spoil of the poor [is] in your houses. [15] What mean36 ye [that] ye beat37 my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord God of hosts.
⥃A Warning to the Daughters of Zion
[16] Moreover the Lord saith, Because the daughters38 of Zion are haughty39, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes40, walking and mincing41 [as] they go, and making42 a tinkling with their feet: [17] Therefore the Lord will smite43 with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the Lord will discover44 their secret parts. [18] In that day the Lord will take away the bravery of [their] tinkling ornaments45 [about their feet], and [their] cauls46, and [their] round tires47 like the moon, [19] The chains48, and the bracelets49, and the mufflers50, [20] The bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, and the tablets51, and the earrings52, [21] The rings53, and nose jewels54, [22] The changeable suits55 of apparel, and the mantles, and the wimples, and the crisping pins, [23] The glasses56, and the fine linen57, and the hoods, and the vails58. [24] And it shall come to pass, [that] instead59 of sweet smell there shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of well set hair baldness60; and instead of a stomacher a girding61 of sackcloth; [and] burning62 instead of beauty. [25] Thy men63 shall fall by the sword, and thy mighty64 in the war. [26] And her gates65 shall lament and mourn; and she [being] desolate66 shall sit67 upon the ground.
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Isa 3:1, The great calamities which come by sin; Isa 3:10, The different reward of the righteous and wicked; Isa 3:12, The oppression and covetousness of the rulers; Isa 3:16, The judgments which shall be for the pride of the women; Isa 3:25, The general desolation. ↩
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Lev 26:26; Ps 105:16; Jer 37:21, Jer 38:9; Ezek 4:16-17, Ezek 14:13 ↩
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Isa 2:13-15; 2Kgs 24:14-16; Ps 74:9; Lam 5:12-14; Amos 2:3 ↩
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or, skilful of speech, Exod 4:10, Exod 4:14-16 ↩
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1Kgs 3:7-9; 2Chr 33:1, 2Chr 34:1, 2Chr 36:2, 2Chr 36:5, 2Chr 36:9, 2Chr 36:11; Eccl 10:16 ↩
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Isa 9:19-21, Isa 11:13; Jer 9:3-8, Jer 22:17; Ezek 22:6-7, Ezek 22:12; Amos 4:1; Mic 3:1-3, Mic 3:11; Zech 7:9-11; Mal 3:5; Jas 2:6, Jas 5:4 ↩
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2Sam 16:5-9; Eccl 10:5-7; Matt 26:67, Matt 27:28-30; Mark 14:65; Luke 22:64 ↩
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Heb. lift up the hand, Gen 14:22; Deut 32:40; Rev 10:5-6 ↩
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Heb. binder up, Isa 58:12; Jer 14:19; Lam 2:13; Hos 5:13, Hos 6:1 ↩
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Princes and great men in the East, as Sir J. Chardin testifies, are obliged to have a great stock of clothes in readiness for presents on all occasions; and a great quantity of provisions for the table is equally necessary (see 1Kgs 4:22-23. Neh 5:17-18). Hence the person desired to undertake the government, alleges as an excuse that he is not able to support the dignity of his station. ↩
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2Chr 28:5-7, 2Chr 28:18, 2Chr 33:11, 2Chr 36:17-19; Jer 26:6, Jer 26:18; Lam 5:16-17; Mic 3:12 ↩
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Isa 5:18-19, Isa 57:4; Ps 73:8-9; Ezek 8:12, Ezek 9:9; Hos 7:16; Mal 3:13-15; Matt 12:36-37; Jude 1:15 ↩
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Isa 65:3-5; 2Chr 33:6-7; Ezek 8:4-6, Ezek 8:17-18; Hab 1:13; 1Cor 10:22 ↩
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Isa 3:16; 1Sam 15:32; 2Kgs 9:30; Ps 10:4, Ps 73:6-7; Prov 30:13; Jer 3:3, Jer 6:15; Dan 7:20 ↩
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Gen 13:13, Gen 18:20-21, Gen 19:5-9; Jer 44:16-17; Ezek 23:16 ↩
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Isa 26:20-21; Eccl 8:12; Jer 15:11; Ezek 9:4, Ezek 18:9-19; Zeph 2:3; Mal 3:18; Rom 2:5-11 ↩
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Isa 48:22, Isa 57:20-21, Isa 65:13-15, Isa 65:20; Ps 1:3-5, Ps 11:5-6; Eccl 8:13 ↩
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Heb. done to him, Ps 120:3-4 ↩
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or, which call thee blessed, Isa 9:15; Num 6:23-27; Jer 5:31; Matt 15:14 ↩
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Heb. swallow up, Matt 23:14 ↩
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or, ye have burnt, Isa 5:7; Job 24:2-7; Jer 5:27; Amos 4:1; Mic 2:2, Mic 6:10; Matt 21:33 ↩
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Isa 24:4, Isa 32:9-11; Prov 16:18, Prov 30:13; Ezek 16:49-50; Zeph 3:11 ↩
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Heb. deceiving with their eyes, Or, as messakkaroth ainayim is rendered in the Targum, "painting their eyes with stibium": for sakar is probably the same as the Chaldee sekar or that import. ↩
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or, tripping nicely ↩
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The Eastern ladies wear on their ankles large rings to which smaller ones are attached, which make a tinkling sound as they move nimbly. ↩
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Heb. made naked, Isa 20:4, Isa 47:2-3; Jer 13:22; Ezek 16:36-37, Ezek 23:25-29; Mic 1:11; Nah 3:5 ↩
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or, networks, Shevisim probably the rich embroidered kerchiefs used to bind on their caps on the head, described by Lady M. W. Montague, Let. 32. ↩
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or, sweet-balls, Neteephoth earrings or drops; in Arabic, netafaṫ ↩
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Gen 24:22, Gen 24:30, Gen 24:53, Gen 38:18, Gen 38:25; Exod 35:22; Num 31:50; Ezek 16:11 ↩
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or, spangled ornaments ↩
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Heb. houses of the soul, Probably perfume boxes, as rendered by Bp. Lowth. ↩
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Lechashim probably amulets. Gen 35:4; Exod 32:2; Ezek 16:12; Hos 2:13 ↩
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Machalatzoth probably loose robes, used according to the weather. ↩
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Gen 41:42; 1Chr 15:27; Ezek 16:10; Luke 16:19; Rev 19:8, Rev 19:14 ↩
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Isa 15:3, Isa 32:9-11; Job 16:15; Jer 4:8, Jer 6:26, Jer 48:37, Jer 49:3; Lam 2:10; Ezek 27:31; Joel 1:8; Amos 8:10; Rev 11:3 ↩
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Isa 4:4; Lev 26:16; Deut 28:22, Deut 32:24; Rev 16:9, Rev 18:9 ↩
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2Chr 29:9; Jer 11:22, Jer 14:18, Jer 18:21, Jer 19:7, Jer 21:9; Lam 2:21; Amos 9:10 ↩
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Heb. might ↩
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or, emptied, Heb. cleansed ↩
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Isa 47:1; Job 2:8, Job 2:13; Lam 2:10; Ezek 26:16; Luke 19:44 ↩