(KJV) 2 Kings 171
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⥃Hoshea the Last King of Israel
[1] In the twelfth2 year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea3 the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years.4 [2] And he did [that which was] evil in the sight of the Lord, but not as the kings5 of Israel that were before him.
[3] [¶]Against him came up Shalmaneser6 king of Assyria7; and Hoshea8 became his servant, and gave9 him presents10. [4] And the king of Assyria found conspiracy11 in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt12, and brought13 no present to the king of Assyria, as [he had done] year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him14 in prison.15
⥃Israel Carried Captive to Assyria
[5] [¶]Then the king16 of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years17.18
[6] [¶]In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria19 took Samaria, and carried20 Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah21 and in Habor [by] the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes22.23 [7] For [so] it was, that the children of Israel had sinned24 against the Lord25 their God, which had26 brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared27 other gods, [8] And walked28 in the statutes of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel29, which they had made. [9] And the children of Israel did secretly30 [those] things that [were] not right against the Lord their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower31 of the watchmen to the fenced city. [10] And they set32 them up images33 and groves34 in every35 high hill, and under every green tree: [11] And there they burnt36 incense in all the high places, as [did] the heathen whom the Lord carried away before them; and wrought wicked things to provoke37 the Lord to anger: [12] For they served idols, whereof38 the Lord had said unto them, Ye shall not39 do this thing. [13] Yet the Lord testified40 against Israel, and against41 Judah, by all42 the prophets, [and by] all the seers43, saying, Turn ye44 from your evil ways, and keep45 my commandments [and] my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. [14] Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened46 their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe47 in the Lord their God. [15] And they rejected48 his statutes, and his covenant49 that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies50 which he testified against them; and they followed vanity51, and became vain52, and went after the heathen that [were] round about them, [concerning] whom53 the Lord had charged them, that they should not do like them. [16] And they left all the commandments of the Lord their God, and made them molten images54, [even] two calves, and made a grove55, and worshipped56 all the host of heaven, and served Baal57. [17] And they caused5859 their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold60 themselves to do evil in the sight61 of the Lord, to provoke him to anger. [18] Therefore the Lord was very angry with Israel, and removed62 them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe63 of Judah only. [19] Also Judah64 kept not the commandments of the Lord their God, but walked65 in the statutes of Israel which they made. [20] And the Lord rejected66 all the seed67 of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered68 them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast69 them out of his sight. [21] For he rent70 Israel from the house of David; and they made71 Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave72 Israel from following the Lord, and made them sin a great sin73. [22] For the children of Israel walked in all the sins74 of Jeroboam which he did; they departed not from them; [23] Until the Lord75 removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said76 by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel77 carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day.
⥃Samaria Resettled
[24] And the king78 of Assyria brought [men] from Babylon79, and from Cuthah, and from Ava80, and from Hamath81, and from Sepharvaim, and placed [them] in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof82.83 [25] And [so] it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, [that] they feared84 not the Lord: therefore the Lord sent85 lions among them, which slew [some] of them. [26] Wherefore they spake to the king of Assyria, saying, The nations which thou hast removed, and placed86 in the cities of Samaria, know not87 the manner of the God of the land: therefore he hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, because they know not the manner of the God of the land. [27] Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one of the priests88 whom ye brought from thence; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God of the land. [28] Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Beth–el89, and taught them90 how they should fear the Lord. [29] Howbeit every nation made gods91 of their own, and put [them] in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt. [30] And the men of Babylon92 made Succoth–benoth93, and the men of Cuth94 made Nergal95, and the men of Hamath made Ashima96, [31] And the Avites97 made Nibhaz98 and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children99 in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim. [32] So they feared the Lord, and made unto themselves100 of the lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed for them in the houses101 of the high places. [33] They feared102 the Lord, and served their own gods, after the manner of the nations whom they carried103 away from thence. [34] Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not104 the Lord, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the Lord commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel105; [35] With whom106 the Lord had made a covenant, and charged them107, saying, Ye shall not fear other gods108, nor bow yourselves to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them: [36] But the Lord, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and a stretched109 out arm, him shall ye fear110, and him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice. [37] And the statutes111, and the ordinances, and the law, and the commandment, which he wrote for you112, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not113 fear other gods. [38] And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget114; neither shall ye fear other gods. [39] But the Lord115 your God ye shall fear; and he shall deliver116 you out of the hand of all your enemies. [40] Howbeit they did not117 hearken, but they did118 after their former manner. [41] So these nations119 feared the Lord, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children’s children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day120.
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2Kgs 17:1, Hoshea’s wicked reign; 2Kgs 17:3, Being subdued by Shalmaneser, he conspires against him with So, king of Egypt; 2Kgs 17:5, Samaria for sinning is led into captivity; 2Kgs 17:24, The strange nations which were transplanted into Samaria, being plagued with lions, make a mixture of religions. ↩
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In 2Kgs 15:30, this is said to be "the twentieth year of Jotham," which Calmet thus reconciles: "Hosea conspired against Pekah, the 20th year of the reign of this prince, which was the 18th of Jotham, king of Judah. Two years after this, that is, the 4th of Ahaz and the 20th of Jotham, Hosea made himself master of a part of the kingdom, according to 2Kgs 15:30. Finally, the 12th year of Ahaz, Hosea had peaceable possession of the whole kingdom, agreeably to 2Kgs 17:1." ↩
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"After an interregnum, 2Kgs 15:30; 2Kgs 18:9." 2Kgs 17:1 ↩
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am 3274, bc 730 ↩
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2Kgs 3:2, 2Kgs 10:31, 2Kgs 13:2, 2Kgs 13:11, 2Kgs 15:9, 2Kgs 15:18, 2Kgs 15:24; 2Chr 30:5-11 ↩
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This was the son and successor of Tiglath–pileser. He reigned 14 years, from am 3276 to 3290. 2Kgs 18:9; Hos 10:14, Shalman ↩
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2Kgs 15:19, 2Kgs 15:29, 2Kgs 16:7, 2Kgs 18:13, 2Kgs 19:36-37; Isa 7:7-8, Isa 10:5-6, Isa 10:11-12 ↩
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Heb. rendered ↩
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am 3279, bc 725 ↩
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am 3281-3283, bc 723-721 ↩
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2Kgs 18:10-11; Hos 1:6, Hos 1:9, Hos 13:16, foretold ↩
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Lev 26:32-33, Lev 26:38; Deut 4:25-28, Deut 28:36, Deut 28:64, Deut 29:27-28, Deut 30:18; 1Kgs 14:15-16; Amos 5:27 ↩
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am 3283, bc 721 ↩
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Deut 31:16-17, Deut 31:29, Deut 32:15-52; Josh 23:16; Judg 2:14-17; 2Chr 36:14-16; Neh 9:26; Ps 106:35-41; Ezek 23:2-16; Hos 4:1-3, Hos 8:5-14 ↩
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2Kgs 16:3, 2Kgs 16:10, 2Kgs 21:2; Lev 18:3, Lev 18:27-30; Deut 12:30-31, Deut 18:9; 1Kgs 12:28; 1Kgs 16:31-33, 1Kgs 21:26; Ps 106:35; Jer 10:2 ↩
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Heb. statues ↩
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Deut 8:19, Deut 31:21; Neh 9:29-30; Ps 50:7, Ps 81:8-9; Jer 42:19; Acts 20:21 ↩
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Heb. the hand of all, Deut 4:26; Josh 23:16; Judg 6:10, Judg 10:11-14; 1Sam 12:7-15; Isa 1:5-15, Isa 1:21-24; Jer 5:29-31; Zech 1:3-6 ↩
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Isa 1:16-20, Isa 55:6-7; Jer 7:3-7, Jer 18:11, Jer 25:4-5, Jer 35:15; Ezek 18:31; Hos 14:1; 2Pet 3:9 ↩
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Deut 31:27; 2Chr 36:13; Prov 29:1; Isa 48:4; Jer 7:26; Rom 2:4-5; Heb 3:7-8 ↩
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Deut 6:17-18; 2Chr 36:15-16; Neh 9:26, Neh 9:29-30; Jer 44:4, Jer 44:23 ↩
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Deut 32:21, Deut 32:31; 1Sam 12:21; 1Kgs 16:13; Ps 115:8; Jer 10:8, Jer 10:15; John 2:8 ↩
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2Kgs 17:8, 2Kgs 17:11-12; Deut 12:30-31; 2Chr 33:2, 2Chr 33:9 ↩
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Exod 32:4, Exod 32:8; 1Kgs 12:28; Ps 106:18-20; Isa 44:9-10 ↩
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2Kgs 17:10; 1Kgs 14:15, 1Kgs 14:23, 1Kgs 15:13, 1Kgs 16:33 ↩
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2Kgs 16:3, 2Kgs 21:6; Lev 18:21; 2Chr 28:3; Ps 106:37-38; Ezek 20:26, Ezek 20:31; Ezek 23:37, Ezek 23:39 ↩
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2Kgs 21:6; Deut 18:10-12; 2Chr 33:6; Isa 8:19, Isa 47:9, Isa 47:12-13; Jer 27:9; Mic 5:12; Acts 16:16; Gal 5:26 ↩
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2Kgs 13:23, 2Kgs 23:27; Deut 29:20-28, Deut 32:21-26; Josh 23:13, Josh 23:15; Jer 15:1; Hos 9:3 ↩
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1Kgs 14:22-23; 2Chr 21:11, 2Chr 21:13; Jer 2:28, Jer 3:8-11; Ezek 16:51-52; Ezek 22:2-16, Ezek 23:4-13 ↩
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2Kgs 17:15; 1Sam 15:23, 1Sam 15:26, 1Sam 16:1; Jer 6:30; Rom 11:1-2 ↩
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1Chr 16:13; Neh 9:2; Isa 45:25; Jer 31:36-37, Jer 33:24-26, Jer 46:28 ↩
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2Kgs 13:3, 2Kgs 13:7, 2Kgs 15:18-20, 2Kgs 15:29, 2Kgs 18:9; 2Chr 28:5-6; Neh 9:27-28 ↩
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2Kgs 17:18; Deut 11:12; Jonah 1:3, Jonah 1:10; Matt 25:41; 2Thess 1:9 ↩
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1Kgs 12:20, 1Kgs 12:28-30, 1Kgs 14:16; 2Chr 11:11, 2Chr 11:15 ↩
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Gen 20:9; Exod 32:21; 1Sam 2:17, 1Sam 2:24; Ps 25:11; John 19:11 ↩
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2Kgs 3:3, 2Kgs 10:29, 2Kgs 10:31, 2Kgs 13:2, 2Kgs 13:6, 2Kgs 13:11, 2Kgs 15:9 ↩
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2Kgs 17:13; 1Kgs 13:2, 1Kgs 14:16; Hos 1:4-9; Amos 5:27; Mic 1:6 ↩
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2Kgs 17:31, 2Kgs 18:31; Isa 37:13, Ivah ↩
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am 3326, bc 678 ↩
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2Kgs 17:28, 2Kgs 17:32, 2Kgs 17:34, 2Kgs 17:41; Josh 22:25; Jer 10:7; Dan 6:26; Jonah 1:9 ↩
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2Kgs 2:24; 1Kgs 13:24, 1Kgs 20:36; Jer 5:6, Jer 15:3; Ezek 14:15, Ezek 14:21 ↩
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Ps 115:4-8, Ps 135:15-18; Isa 44:9-20; Jer 10:3-5; Hos 8:5-6; Mic 4:5; Rom 1:23 ↩
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Succoth–benoth, literally "the tents of the daughters." ↩
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Cuth is probably the Cush watered by the Gihon, or Araxes, now Aras (Gen 2:13), the ancient country of the Scythians, where we meet with the Quitians, Coethians, or Coete, and Cytheans, and the cities of Cotatis, Cetemane, Cythanum, Cyta, Cethena, etc. ↩
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Supposed to denote the solar orb; the emblem of which, according to the Rabbins, was a cock. ↩
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Jarchi says this idol was of the form of a goat. ↩
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Supposed to be the same as the Anubis of the Egyptians; and was in form partly a dog and partly a man. ↩
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2Kgs 17:41; 1Kgs 18:21; Hos 10:2; Zeph 1:5; Matt 6:24; Luke 16:13 ↩
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etc. or, who carried them away from thence, The new inhabitants of the land imitated the idolatrous Israelites, by associating their idols with Jehovah, as the objects of worship. The remainder, however, of the verses seem to relate to the Israelites after they were carried captive. They still persevered in idolatry and disobedience; and not being purified, were left to be consumed in the furnace. It is said that the Israelites "did not fear the Lord," yet the heathens, who followed their example, are said "to have feared the Lord." The Israelites did not so much as fear the wrath of Almighty God; but, on the other hand, the poor pagans feared the power of his wrath, and to avert it paid some ignorant worship, according to the wretched instructions given them. As this was an external acknowledgment of his power and Godhead, and a homage paid to him, he was pleased in consequence to withdraw his judgments from them. - Scott ↩
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Gen 32:28, Gen 33:20, Gen 35:10; 1Kgs 11:31, 1Kgs 18:11; Isa 48:1 ↩
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2Kgs 17:15; Exod 19:5-6, Exod 24:6-8; Deut 29:10-15; Jer 31:31-34; Heb 8:6-13 ↩
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Exod 20:4-5, Exod 34:12-17; Deut 4:23-27, Deut 13:1-18; Josh 23:7, Josh 23:16 ↩
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Lev 19:32; Deut 6:13, Deut 10:20, Deut 12:5-6, Deut 12:11-12; Matt 10:28; Rev 15:4 ↩
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Lev 19:37; Deut 4:44-45, Deut 5:31-33, Deut 6:1-2, Deut 12:32; 1Chr 29:19; Ps 19:8-11; Ps 105:44-45 ↩
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2Kgs 17:36; 1Sam 12:24; Isa 8:12-14; Jer 10:7; Matt 10:28; Luke 1:50 ↩
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2Kgs 17:32-33; Josh 24:14-20; 1Kgs 18:21; Zeph 1:5; Matt 6:24; Rev 3:15-16 ↩