(KJV) 2 Kings 161

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Ahaz Reigns in Judah[ 2 Chronicles 28:1–4 ]

[1] In the seventeenth2 year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz3 the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign. [2] Twenty years old [was] Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not4 [that which was] right in the sight of the Lord his God, like David his father. [3] But he walked5 in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son6 to pass through the fire, according7 to the abominations of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out from before the children of Israel. [4] And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills8, and under every green tree.

[5] Then Rezin9 king of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war: and they besieged Ahaz, but could not10 overcome [him].11 [6] At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered12 Elath13 to Syria, and drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelt there unto this day. [7] So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath–pileser14 king of Assyria, saying, I [am] thy servant15 and thy son: come up, and save16 me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me. [8] And Ahaz took the silver17 and gold that was found in the house of the Lord, and in the treasures of the king’s house, and sent [it for] a present to the king18 of Assyria. [9] And the king of Assyria hearkened unto him: for the king of Assyria went up19 against Damascus20, and took it, and carried [the people of] it captive to Kir21, and slew Rezin22.23

The Idolatry of Ahaz[ 2 Chronicles 28:16–27 ]

[10] And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath–pileser king of Assyria, and saw an altar24 that [was] at Damascus: and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern25 of it, according to all the workmanship thereof. [11] And Urijah the priest built an altar26 according to all that king Ahaz had sent from Damascus: so Urijah27 the priest made [it] against king Ahaz came from Damascus. [12] And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the altar: and the king approached28 to the altar, and offered thereon29. [13] And he burnt30 his burnt offering and his meat offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings31, upon the altar. [14] And he brought also the brasen32 altar, which [was] before the Lord, from the forefront of the house, from between the altar33 and the house of the Lord, and put it on the north side of the altar. [15] And king Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying, Upon the great altar burn the morning34 burnt offering, and the evening meat offering, and the king’s burnt35 sacrifice, and his meat offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the land, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings; and sprinkle upon it all the blood of the burnt offering, and all the blood of the sacrifice: and the brasen altar shall be for me to enquire [by36]. [16] Thus did Urijah the priest, according to all that king Ahaz commanded.37

[17] And king Ahaz cut off38 the borders39 of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea40 from off the brasen oxen that [were] under it, and put it upon a pavement of stones.41 [18] And the covert42 for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king’s entry without, turned he from the house of the Lord for the king of Assyria.

[19] [¶]Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, [are] they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?43 [20] And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and was buried44 with his fathers in the city of David: and Hezekiah45 his son reigned in his stead. 46

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  1. 2Kgs 16:1, Ahaz’s wicked reign; 2Kgs 16:5, Ahaz, assailed by Rezin and Pekah, hires Tiglath–pileser against them; 2Kgs 16:10, Ahaz, sending a pattern of an altar from Damascus to Urijah, diverts the brazen altar to his own devotions; 2Kgs 16:17, He spoils the temple; 2Kgs 16:19, Hezekiah succeeds him. 

  2. 2Kgs 15:27-30, 2Kgs 15:32-33 

  3. 2Kgs 15:38; 2Chr 28:1-4; Isa 1:1, Isa 7:1; Hos 1:1; Mic 1:1 

  4. 2Kgs 14:3, 2Kgs 15:3, 2Kgs 15:34, 2Kgs 18:3, 2Kgs 22:2; 1Kgs 3:14, 1Kgs 9:4, 1Kgs 11:4-8, 1Kgs 15:3; 2Chr 17:3; 2Chr 29:2, 2Chr 34:2-3 

  5. 2Kgs 8:18; 1Kgs 12:28-30, 1Kgs 16:31-33, 1Kgs 21:25-26, 1Kgs 22:52-53; 2Chr 22:3, 2Chr 28:2-4 

  6. 2Kgs 17:17, 2Kgs 23:10; Lev 18:21, Lev 20:2; Deut 12:31, Deut 18:10; 2Chr 33:6; Ps 106:37; Ps 106:38; Jer 32:35; Ezek 16:21, Ezek 20:26, Ezek 20:31 

  7. 2Kgs 21:2, 2Kgs 21:11; Deut 12:31; 1Kgs 14:24; 2Chr 33:2; Ps 106:35; Ezek 16:47 

  8. Deut 12:2; 1Kgs 14:23; Isa 57:5-7, Isa 65:4, Isa 66:17; Jer 17:2; Ezek 20:28-29 

  9. 2Kgs 15:37; 2Chr 28:5-15; Isa 7:1, Isa 7:2-9 

  10. 1Kgs 11:36, 1Kgs 15:4; Isa 7:4-6, Isa 7:14, Isa 8:6, Isa 8:9-10, Isa 9:6-7 

  11. am 3262, bc 742 

  12. 2Kgs 14:22; Deut 2:8 

  13. Heb. Eloth, 1Kgs 9:26; 2Chr 26:2 

  14. Heb. Tilgathpileser, 2Kgs 15:29; 1Chr 5:26; 2Chr 28:20, Tilgath–pilneser 

  15. 1Kgs 20:4, 1Kgs 20:32-33 

  16. Ps 146:3-5; Jer 17:5; Lam 4:17; Hos 14:3 

  17. 2Kgs 16:17-18, 2Kgs 12:17-18, 2Kgs 18:15-16; 2Chr 16:2, 2Chr 28:20-21 

  18. Ps 7:15-16; Isa 7:17, Isa 8:7-8 

  19. 2Chr 28:5, Foretold, Amos 1:3-5 

  20. Heb. Dammesek 

  21. Josephus informs us that this place was in Upper Media; and it is clear that it must be understood of some city or country in the dominions of the king of Assyria. It is highly probable that it was the country on the banks of the river Κυρος, Cyrus, or Kyrus, now called Kur, or Kura; and we find cities called Cyropolis, Cyrena, and Carine, mentioned by writers as lying in these parts, and a part of Media, called Syromedia, as it is thought, from the Syrians who were carried captive thither. Isa 22:6; Amos 9:7 

  22. Isa 7:16, Isa 9:11 

  23. am 3264, bc 740 

  24. Deut 12:30; 2Chr 28:23-25; Jer 10:2; Ezek 23:16-17; Rom 12:2; 1Pet 1:18 

  25. Exod 24:4, Exod 39:43; 1Chr 28:11-12, 1Chr 28:19; Ps 106:39; Ezek 43:8, Ezek 43:11; Matt 15:6, Matt 15:9 

  26. 1Kgs 21:11-13; 2Chr 26:17-18; Jer 23:11; Ezek 22:26; Dan 3:7; Hos 4:6; Hos 5:11; Mal 2:7-9; Gal 1:10 

  27. Isa 8:2 

  28. 1Kgs 13:1; 2Chr 26:16-19, 2Chr 28:23, 2Chr 28:25 

  29. Num 18:4-7 

  30. Lev. 1:1-3:16 

  31. Heb. of the peace-offerings which were his 

  32. Exod 40:6, Exod 40:29; 2Chr 1:5, 2Chr 4:1; Matt 23:35 

  33. 2Kgs 16:10-12 

  34. 2Kgs 3:20; Exod 29:39-41; Num 28:2-10; Dan 9:21, Dan 9:27, Dan 11:31, Dan 12:11 

  35. Lev 4:13-26; 2Sam 6:17-18; 1Kgs 3:4, 1Kgs 8:64; 2Chr 7:4-5, 2Chr 29:21-24, 2Chr 29:32, 2Chr 29:35; Ezek 46:4-7, Ezek 46:12-14 

  36. 2Kgs 18:4; Gen 44:5; 2Chr 33:6; Isa 2:6; Hos 4:12 

  37. 2Kgs 16:11; Acts 4:19, Acts 5:29; 1Thess 2:4; Jude 1:11 

  38. 2Chr 28:24, 2Chr 29:19 

  39. 1Kgs 7:23, 1Kgs 7:27-39; 2Chr 4:14 

  40. 2Kgs 25:13-16; 1Kgs 7:23-26; 2Chr 4:15; Jer 52:20 

  41. am 3265, bc 739 

  42. There are a great number of conjectures concerning this covert; but it is probable that it was either, as Locke supposes, a sort of shelter or canopy erected for the people on the sabbath when the crowd was too great for the porch to contain them; or, as Dr. Geddes supposes, a seat, covered with a canopy, placed on an elevation, for the king and his court, when they attended public worship. 2Kgs 11:5; 1Kgs 10:5; Ezek 46:2 

  43. am 3262-3278, bc 742-726, 2Kgs 15:6-7, 2Kgs 15:36, 2Kgs 15:38, 2Kgs 20:20-21; 1Kgs 14:29 

  44. 2Kgs 21:18, 2Kgs 21:26; 2Chr 28:27 

  45. 2Kgs 18:1; 1Chr 3:13; 2Chr 29:1; Isa 1:1; Hos 1:1; Mic 1:1; Matt 1:9, Ezekias 

  46. am 3278, bc 726