(KJV) 1 Kings 111
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⥃Solomon’s Foreign Wives
[1] But king Solomon loved2 many strange women, together with3 the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, [and] Hittites;4 [2] Of the nations [concerning] which the Lord said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in5 to them, neither shall they come in unto you: [for] surely6 they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon7 clave unto these in love. [3] And he had seven hundred8 wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and his wives turned away his heart. [4] For it came to pass, when Solomon9 was old, [that] his wives10 turned away his heart11 after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the Lord his God, as [was] the heart of David his father. [5] For Solomon went after Ashtoreth12 the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom13 the abomination of the Ammonites. [6] And Solomon did evil in the sight of the Lord, and went not fully after14 the Lord, as [did] David his father. [7] Then did Solomon build an high15 place for Chemosh16, the abomination17 of Moab, in the hill18 that [is] before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon. [8] And likewise did he for all his strange wives19, which burnt incense and sacrificed unto their gods.
⥃God’s Anger against Solomon
[9] And the Lord was angry20 with Solomon, because his heart21 was turned from the Lord God of Israel, which had appeared22 unto him twice, [10] And had commanded23 him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the Lord commanded. [11] Wherefore the Lord said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee24, and thou hast not25 kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely26 rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. [12] Notwithstanding in thy days27 I will not do it for David28 thy father’s sake: [but] I will rend it out29 of the hand of thy son. [13] Howbeit30 I will not rend away all the kingdom; [but] will give one tribe31 to thy son for David32 my servant’s sake, and for Jerusalem’s33 sake which I have chosen.
⥃Hadad’s Return
[14] And the Lord34 stirred up an adversary35 unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he [was] of the king’s seed in Edom. [15] For it came to pass, when David36 was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had37 smitten every male38 in Edom; [16] (For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until he had cut off every male in Edom:) [17] That Hadad39 fled, he and certain Edomites of his father’s servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad [being] yet a little child40. [18] And they arose out of Midian41, and came to Paran42: and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt; which gave him an house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land. [19] And Hadad found43 great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave44 him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes45 the queen. [20] And the sister of Tahpenes bare him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned46 in Pharaoh’s house: and Genubath was in Pharaoh’s household among the sons of Pharaoh. [21] And when Hadad47 heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart48, that I may go to mine own country. [22] Then Pharaoh said unto him, But49 what hast thou lacked with me, that, behold, thou seekest to go to thine own country? And he answered, Nothing50: howbeit let me go51 in any wise.
⥃Rezon’s Hostility
[23] [¶]And God52 stirred him up [another] adversary, Rezon the son of Eliadah, which fled from his lord Hadadezer53 king of Zobah: [24] And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a band, when David slew them [of Zobah]: and they went to Damascus54, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus55. [25] And he was an adversary to Israel all the days56 of Solomon, beside the mischief that Hadad [did]: and he abhorred57 Israel, and reigned over Syria.
⥃Jeroboam’s Rebellion
[26] And Jeroboam58 the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite59 of Zereda, Solomon’s servant60, whose mother’s name [was] Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up [his] hand against the king. [27] And this [was] the cause that he lifted up61 [his] hand against the king: Solomon62 built Millo, [and] repaired63 the breaches64 of the city65 of David his father. [28] And the man Jeroboam [was] a mighty man of valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious66, he made67 him ruler over all the charge68 of the house69 of Joseph. [29] And it came to pass at that time when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah70 the Shilonite71 found him in the way; and he had clad himself with a new garment; and they two72 [were] alone in the field: [30] And Ahijah caught the new garment that [was] on him, and rent it73 [in] twelve pieces: [31] And he said to Jeroboam, Take thee ten pieces: for thus saith74 the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee: [32] (But he shall75 have one tribe for my servant David’s sake, and for Jerusalem’s sake76, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel:) [33] Because that they have forsaken77 me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth78 the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and have not walked in my ways, to do [that which is] right in mine eyes, and [to keep] my statutes and my judgments, as [did] David his father. [34] Howbeit79 I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand: but I will make him prince all the days of his life for David80 my servant’s sake, whom I chose, because he kept my commandments and my statutes: [35] But I will take81 the kingdom out of his son’s hand, and will give82 it unto thee, [even] ten tribes. [36] And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David83 my servant may have a light84 alway before me in Jerusalem, the city85 which I have chosen me to put my name there. [37] And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according86 to all that thy soul desireth, and shalt be king over Israel. [38] And it shall be, if thou wilt87 hearken unto all that I command thee, and wilt walk in my ways, and do [that is] right in my sight, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did; that I will88 be with thee, and build the89e a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel unto thee. [39] And I will for this afflict90 the seed of David, but not for ever91. [40] Solomon sought92 therefore to kill Jeroboam. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak93 king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.
⥃The Death of Solomon [ 2 Chronicles 9:29–31 ]
[41] And the rest94 of the acts95 of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, [are] they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon? [42] And the time96 that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel [was] forty years97. [43] And Solomon slept98 with his fathers, and was buried99 in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam100 his son reigned in his stead. 101
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1Kgs 11:1, Solomon’s wives and concubines; 1Kgs 11:4, In his old age they draw him to idolatry; 1Kgs 11:9, God threatens him; 1Kgs 11:14, Solomon’s adversaries were Hadad, who was entertained in Egypt; 1Kgs 11:23, Rezon, who reigned in Damascus; 1Kgs 11:26, and Jeroboam, to whom Ahijah prophesied; 1Kgs 11:41, Solomon’s acts, reign, and death. Rehoboam succeeds him. ↩
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1Kgs 11:8; Gen 6:2-5; Deut 17:17; Neh 13:23-27; Prov 2:16, Prov 5:8-20, Prov 6:24, Prov 7:5; Prov 22:14, Prov 23:33 ↩
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am 3020-3029, bc 984-975 ↩
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Exod 23:32-33, Exod 34:16; Deut 7:3-4; Josh 23:12-13; Ezra 9:12, Ezra 10:2-17; Mal 2:11 ↩
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1Kgs 16:31-33; Num 25:1-3; Judg 3:6-7; 2Chr 21:6; 2Cor 6:14-16 ↩
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Gen 2:24, Gen 34:3; Judg 16:4-21; 2Chr 19:2; Ps 139:21; Rom 1:32, Rom 12:9; 1Cor 15:33; Rev 2:4 ↩
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Judg 8:30-31, Judg 9:5; 2Sam 3:2-5, 2Sam 5:13-16; 2Chr 11:21; Eccl 7:28 ↩
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1Kgs 11:6, 1Kgs 11:38, 1Kgs 6:12-13, 1Kgs 8:61, 1Kgs 9:4, 1Kgs 15:3, 1Kgs 15:14; 2Kgs 20:3; 1Chr 28:9, 1Chr 29:19; 2Chr 17:3, 2Chr 25:2, 2Chr 31:20-21, 2Chr 34:2 ↩
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1Kgs 11:33; Judg 2:13, Judg 10:6; 1Sam 7:3-4, 1Sam 12:10; 2Kgs 23:13; Jer 2:10-13 ↩
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1Kgs 11:7; Lev 18:21, Lev 20:2-5, Molech, Zeph 1:5, Malcham ↩
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Heb. fulfilled not after, Num 14:24; Josh 14:8, Josh 14:14 *Heb: ↩
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Lev 26:30; Num 33:52; 2Kgs 21:2-3, 2Kgs 23:13-14; Ps 78:58; Ezek 20:28-29 ↩
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Deut 13:14, Deut 17:3-4, Deut 27:15; Isa 44:19; Ezek 18:12; Dan 11:31, Dan 12:11; Rev 17:4-5 ↩
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This was the mount of Olives, which lay east of Jerusalem; and that the Hebrews would consider before it, while the west would be behind it; for the very term used to denote the east, kedem, means before, while acharon, behind, sometimes signifies the west. Gen 33:2; 2Sam 15:30; 2Kgs 23:13; Zech 14:4; Matt 26:30; Acts 1:9, Acts 1:12 ↩
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1Kgs 11:1; Ezek 16:22-29; Hos 4:11-12; 1Cor 10:11-12, 1Cor 10:20-22 ↩
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Exod 4:14; Num 12:9; Deut 3:26, Deut 9:8, Deut 9:20; 2Sam 6:7, 2Sam 11:27; 1Chr 21:7; Ps 78:58-60, Ps 90:7-8 ↩
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1Kgs 11:2-3; Deut 7:4; Prov 4:23; Isa 29:13-14; Hos 4:11; 2Tim 4:10 ↩
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Heb. is with thee ↩
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1Kgs 11:31, 1Kgs 12:15-16, 1Kgs 12:20; Num 14:23, Num 14:35; 1Sam 2:30-32, 1Sam 13:13-14, 1Sam 15:26-28; 2Sam 12:9-12 ↩
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1Kgs 11:11-12, 1Kgs 11:32; Deut 9:5; 2Kgs 13:23, 2Kgs 19:34; Ps 89:49, Ps 132:1, Ps 132:17; Isa 9:7; Jer 33:17-26; Luke 1:32-33 ↩
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Deut 12:5, Deut 12:11; 2Kgs 21:4, 2Kgs 23:27; Ps 132:13-14; Isa 14:32, Isa 62:1, Isa 62:7; Jer 33:15-16 ↩
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1Kgs 12:15; 1Sam 26:19; 2Sam 24:1; 1Chr 5:26; Isa 10:5, Isa 10:26, Isa 13:17 ↩
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2Sam 8:14; 1Chr 18:12-13; Ps 60:1 *title Ps 108:10 ↩
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Naar katon, rather, "a little boy:" one who was apprehensive of his danger, and could, with his father's servants, make his escape. ↩
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Probably not the Midian east of the Red Sea, to which Moses fled (Exod 2:15, etc.) but the Midian east of the Dead Sea, and south of Moab. These Midianites, whose daughters seduced the Israelites to commit idolatry (Num 22:4, Num 22:7; Num 25:15; Num 31:2, etc.) were descendants of Midian, son of Abraham (Gen 25:2). Their capital city was called Midian, and its remains were to be seen in the time of Eusebius and Jerome. It was situated on the Arnon, south of the city Ar, or Areopolis. Gen 25:2, Gen 25:4; Num 22:4, Num 25:6, Num 25:14, Num 25:18 ↩
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Probably the city of Paran, or the district around it, situated in the south of Idumea, and according to Eusebius, three days' journey east from Elah or Elath, at the head of the eastern branch, or Elamitic gulf of the Red Sea. Gen 14:6, Gen 21:21; Num 10:12; Deut 1:1, Deut 33:2; Hab 3:3 ↩
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Heb. Send me away, Gen 45:24; Josh 2:21; 1Sam 9:26; 2Sam 3:21 ↩
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Heb. Not ↩
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1Kgs 11:14; 2Sam 16:11; Ezra 1:1; Isa 13:17, Isa 37:26, Isa 45:5; Ezek 38:16 ↩
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2Sam 8:3, 2Sam 10:8, 2Sam 10:15-18; 1Chr 18:3-9, 1Chr 19:6, 1Chr 19:16-19, Hadarezer, Ps 60:1 *title ↩
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Damascus, called also Damesk, but generally El Sham, by the Arabs, is situated in a delightful plain, well watered by the Barrada, at the eastern foot of Antilibanus, being surrounded by the hills in the form of a triumphal arch, 136 miles n of Jerusalem, 195 s of Antioch, and 276 ssw of Diarbekir. It is a city of the highest antiquity, being at least as ancient as the time of Abraham. It has been often captured, and several times demolished, but has always risen to splendour and dignity. The modern town is described by Maundrell as of a long, straight figure, it ends pointing nearly ne and sw It is very slender in the middle, but swells bigger at each end, especially at that to the ne According to Niebuhr, the walls are something less than a league and half in circumference; and the population is estimated at from 100,000 to 150,000. ↩
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1Kgs 11:11, 1Kgs 11:28, 1Kgs 12:2, 1Kgs 12:20-24, 1Kgs 13:1-10, 1Kgs 14:16, 1Kgs 15:30, 1Kgs 16:3, 1Kgs 21:22 ↩
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Heb. did work, Prov 22:29 ↩
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Heb. burden, Deut 1:12; Isa 14:25; Matt 11:30 ↩
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1Kgs 11:9, 1Kgs 3:14, 1Kgs 6:12-13, 1Kgs 9:5-7; 1Chr 28:9; 2Chr 15:2; Jer 2:13; Hos 4:17 ↩
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1Kgs 15:4; 2Sam 7:16, 2Sam 7:29, 2Sam 21:17; 2Kgs 8:19; 2Chr 21:7; Ps 132:17; Jer 33:17-21; Amos 9:11-12; Luke 1:69-70, Luke 1:78-79; Acts 15:16-17 ↩
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Heb. lamp, or candle ↩
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1Kgs 3:14, 1Kgs 6:12, 1Kgs 9:4-5; Exod 19:5; Deut 15:5; Zech 3:7 ↩
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1Kgs 14:7-14; 2Sam 7:11, 2Sam 7:16, 2Sam 7:26-29; 1Chr 17:10, 1Chr 17:24-27 ↩
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1Kgs 12:16, 1Kgs 14:8, 1Kgs 14:25-26; Ps 89:38-45, Ps 89:49-51 ↩
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1Kgs 11:36; Ps 89:30-34; Isa 7:14, Isa 9:7, Isa 11:1-10; Jer 23:5-6; Lam 3:31-32; Luke 1:32-33, Luke 2:4, Luke 2:11 ↩
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This is the first time we meet with the proper name of an Egyptian king in Scripture, Pharaoh being the general appellation for all the sovereigns of that country. Some are of opinion that Shishak is the same with the celebrated Sesostris of the Greek historians; but it is probable that this king lived long before Solomon's time. Usher thinks him to be Sesonchis, and places the beginning of his reign, am 3026, bc 978. 1Kgs 14:25-26; 2Chr 12:2-9 ↩
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or, words, or things ↩
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Heb. days ↩
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Josephus says fourscore years; which is sufficiently absurd. Calmet supposes him to have been 18 years old when he came to the throne, and 58 when he died. 1Kgs 2:11 ↩
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1Kgs 1:21, 1Kgs 14:20, 1Kgs 15:8, 1Kgs 15:24, 1Kgs 16:6; Deut 31:16; 2Kgs 16:20, 2Kgs 20:21, 2Kgs 21:18 ↩
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1Kgs 2:10, 1Kgs 14:31; 2Kgs 21:18, 2Kgs 21:26; 2Chr 21:20, 2Chr 26:23, 2Chr 28:27; Jer 22:19 ↩
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am 3029, bc 975 ↩