(KJV) 2 Kings 251
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⥃Nebuchadnezzar Besieges Jerusalem [ 2 Chronicles 36:15–21 † Jeremiah 39:1–10 ]
[1] And it came to pass in the ninth2 year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth [day] of the month, [that] Nebuchadnezzar3 king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched4 against it; and they built forts against it round about.5 [2] And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. [3] And on the ninth [day6] of the [fourth] month the famine7 prevailed in the city, and there was no8 bread for the people of the land.9
[4] [¶]And the city10 was broken up, and all the men of war [fled11] by night by the way of the gate between two walls, which [is] by the king’s garden: (now the Chaldees [were] against the city round about:) and [the king12] went the way toward the plain. [5] And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook13 him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him. [6] So they took14 the king, and brought him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah15; and they gave judgment upon him16. [7] And they slew17 the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out18 the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him19 with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon.
⥃The Temple Destroyed [ Jeremiah 52:12–23 ]
[8] And in the fifth month20, on the seventh [day] of the month, which [is] the nineteenth21 year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzar–adan22, captain23 of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem: [9] And he burnt24 the house of the Lord, and the king’s25 house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great [man’s] house burnt he with fire. [10] And all the army of the Chaldees, that [were with] the captain of the guard, brake26 down the walls of Jerusalem round about. [11] Now the rest27 of the people [that were] left in the city, and the fugitives28 that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzar–adan the captain of the guard carry away. [12] But the captain of the guard left of the poor29 of the land [to be] vinedressers and husbandmen. [13] And the30 pillars31 of brass that [were] in the house of the Lord, and the bases32, and the brasen sea that [was] in the house of the Lord, did the Chaldees break in pieces, and carried the brass of them to Babylon. [14] And the pots33, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away. [15] And the firepans, and the bowls, [and] such things34 as [were] of gold, [in] gold, and of silver, [in] silver, the captain of the guard took away. [16] The two pillars, one sea35, and the bases which Solomon had made for the house of the Lord; the brass36 of all these vessels was without weight. [17] The height of the one pillar37 [was] eighteen cubits, and the chapiter upon it [was] brass: and the height of the chapiter three cubits; and the wreathen work, and pomegranates upon the chapiter round about, all of brass: and like unto these had the second pillar with wreathen work.
⥃Captives Carried to Babylon [ Jeremiah 52:24–30 ]
[18] [¶]And the captain38 of the guard took Seraiah39 the chief priest, and Zephaniah40 the second priest41, and the three keepers of the door42: [19] And out of the city he took an officer43 that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king’s presence44, which were found in the city, and the principal45 scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land [that were] found in the city: [20] And Nebuzar–adan captain of the guard took these, and brought46 them to the king of Babylon to Riblah: [21] And the king47 of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah48 was carried away out of their land.
⥃Gedaliah Governs in Judah [ Jeremiah 40:1–16 ]
[22] And [as for] the people49 that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah50 the son of Ahikam51, the son of Shaphan, ruler. [23] And when52 all the captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah53, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men. [24] And Gedaliah sware to them54, and to their men, and said unto them, Fear not to be the servants of the Chaldees: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon; and it shall be55 well with you.
⥃The Murder of Gedaliah [ Jeremiah 41:1–10 ]
[25] But it came to pass in the seventh56 month, that Ishmael57 the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal58, came, and ten men with him, and smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him at Mizpah. [26] And all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the armies, arose, and came to Egypt: for they were afraid of the Chaldees.59
⥃Jehoiachin Released from Prison [ Jeremiah 52:31–34 ]
[27] [¶]And it came to pass60 in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the seven and twentieth [day] of the month, [that] Evil–merodach king of Babylon61 in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head62 of Jehoiachin king of Judah out of prison;63 [28] And he spake kindly to him64, and set his throne above the throne65 of the kings that [were] with him in Babylon; [29] And changed66 his prison garments: and he did eat bread67 continually before him all the days of his life. [30] And his allowance [was] a continual allowance given him of the king, a daily rate68 for every day, all the days of his life69.
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2Kgs 25:1, Jerusalem is besieged; 2Kgs 25:4, Zedekiah taken, his sons slain, his eyes put out; 2Kgs 25:8, Nebuzar–adan defaces the city, carries the remnant, except a few poor labourers, into captivity; 2Kgs 25:13, and spoils and carries away the treasures; 2Kgs 25:18, The nobles are slain at Riblah; 2Kgs 25:22, Gedaliah, who was over them that remained, being slain, the rest flee into Egypt; 2Kgs 25:27, Evil–merodach advances Jehoiachin in his court. ↩
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This according to the computation of Archbishop Usher, was on Thursday, January 30th, am 3414, which was a sabbatical year; wherein they proclaimed liberty to their servants, according to the law, but soon enthralled them again (see Jer 34:8-10). 2Chr 36:17-21; Jer 34:2, Jer 34:3-6, Jer 39:1-10, Jer 52:4, Jer 52:5-11; Ezek 24:1, Ezek 24:2-14 ↩
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2Kgs 24:1, 2Kgs 24:10; 1Chr 6:15; Jer 27:8, Jer 32:28, Jer 43:10, Jer 51:34; Ezek 26:7, Nebuchadrezzar, Dan 4:1-18 ↩
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Isa 29:3; Jer 32:24; Ezek 4:1-8, Ezek 21:22-24; Luke 19:43-44 ↩
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am 3414, bc 590 ↩
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Lev 26:26; Deut 28:52-53; Lam 4:4-10; Ezek 4:9-17, Ezek 5:10, Ezek 5:12, Ezek 7:15, Ezek 14:21 ↩
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am 3416, bc 588 ↩
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This being the ninth day of the fourth month, corresponded to Wednesday, July 27. Jer 5:10, Jer 39:2-3, Jer 52:6, Jer 52:7-11; Ezek 33:21 ↩
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Lev 26:17, Lev 26:36; Deut 28:25, Deut 32:24-25, Deut 32:30; Jer 39:4-7 ↩
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2Chr 33:11; Jer 21:7, Jer 34:21-22, Jer 38:23; Lam 4:19-20; Ezek 17:20-21; Ezek 21:25-27 ↩
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Heb. spake judgment with him ↩
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Gen 21:16, Gen 44:34; Deut 28:34; Jer 22:30, Jer 39:6-7, Jer 52:10-11 ↩
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Heb. and made blind, Thus were fulfilled the apparently contradictory prophecies of Jeremiah and Ezekiel - that his eyes should see the king of Babylon, but Babylon he should not see, though he should die there. Jer 32:4-5, Jer 34:3; Ezek 12:13-16 ↩
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Judg 16:21; 2Chr 33:11, 2Chr 36:6; Ps 107:10-11, Ps 149:8; Ezek 7:27, Ezek 17:16-20 ↩
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This answered to Wednesday, August 24; and three days after he reduced the temple to ashes, and carried Judah captive; in the 11th year of Zedekiah; the 19th of Nebuchadnezzar; 424 years, 3 months, and 8 days from the foundation of the temple; 468 years from the beginning of the reign of David; 388 years from the division of the ten tribes; and 134 years from their captivity. Jer 52:12-14; Zech 8:19 ↩
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or, chief marshal ↩
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1Kgs 9:8; 2Chr 36:19; Ps 74:3-7, Ps 79:1; Isa 64:10-11; Jer 7:14, Jer 26:9; Lam 1:10, Lam 2:7; Mic 3:12; Luke 21:5-6; Acts 6:13-14 ↩
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Jer 34:22, Jer 37:8, Jer 37:10, Jer 39:8, Jer 52:13; Amos 2:5 ↩
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Jer 15:1-2, Jer 39:9, Jer 52:12; Ezek 5:2, Ezek 12:15-16, Ezek 22:15-16 ↩
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Heb. fallen away ↩
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2Kgs 20:17; 2Chr 36:18; Jer 27:19-22, Jer 52:17-20; Lam 1:10 ↩
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Exod 27:3, Exod 38:3; 1Kgs 7:47-50; 2Chr 4:20-22, 2Chr 24:14 ↩
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Exod 37:23; Num 7:13-14; 1Kgs 7:48-51; 2Chr 24:14; Ezra 1:9-11; Dan 5:2-3 ↩
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Heb. the one sea ↩
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Called by the Jews, sagan, who officiated for the high priest in case of any temporary incapacity. ↩
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Heb. threshold ↩
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or, eunuch. ↩
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or, scribe of the captain of the host ↩
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These men were put to death as accessories to Zedekiah's rebellion; for the king of Babylon had no doubt found that they had counselled him to revolt. ↩
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2Kgs 17:20, 2Kgs 23:27; Lev 26:33-35; Deut 4:26, Deut 28:36, Deut 28:64; Jer 24:9-10, Jer 25:9-11; Ezek 12:25-28, Ezek 24:14; Amos 5:27 ↩
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There were several places of the name of Mizpah, or Mizpeh, and we do not certainly know which of them this was; but it is probable that it was that situated east of Jordan, in the mountains of Gilead (Gen 31:49), and most contiguous to Babylon; and therefore the most proper for the residence of Gedaliah. ↩
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am 3442, bc 562 ↩
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Heb. good things with him ↩
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2Kgs 24:12; Gen 41:14, Gen 41:42; Esth 4:4, Esth 8:15; Isa 61:3; Zech 3:4; Luke 15:22 ↩
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Neh 11:23, Neh 12:47; Dan 1:5; Matt 6:11; Luke 11:3; Acts 6:1 ↩