(KJV) 2 Kings 241

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Babylon Controls Jehoiakim

[1] In his days2 Nebuchadnezzar3 king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him. [2] And the Lord4 sent against him bands of the Chaldees, and bands of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according5 to the word of the Lord, which he spake by his6 servants the prophets. [3] Surely7 at the commandment of the Lord came [this] upon Judah, to remove [them8] out of his sight, for the sins9 of Manasseh, according to all that he did; [4] And also for the innocent10 blood that he shed: for he filled11 Jerusalem with innocent blood; which12 the Lord would not pardon.

[5] [¶]Now the rest13 of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, [are] they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Jehoiachin Reigns in Judah[ 2 Chronicles 36:9–10 ]

[6] So Jehoiakim slept14 with his fathers: and Jehoiachin15 his son reigned in his stead.16 [7] And the king17 of Egypt came not again any more out of his land: for the king of Babylon had taken from the river18 of Egypt unto the river Euphrates all that pertained to the king of Egypt.

[8] Jehoiachin19 [was] eighteen years20 old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. And his mother’s name [was] Nehushta, the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem. [9] And he did [that which was] evil21 in the sight of the Lord, according22 to all that his father had done.

The Captivity of Jerusalem[ Lamentations 1:1–22 ]

[10] [¶]At that time23 the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against Jerusalem, and the city was besieged24. [11] And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and his servants did besiege it. [12] And Jehoiachin25 the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he, and his mother, and his servants, and his princes, and his officers26: and the king of Babylon took him27 in the eighth year28 of his reign. [13] And he carried29 out thence all the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s house, and cut30 in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon31 king of Israel had made in the temple of the Lord, as the Lord had said. [14] And he carried away all32 Jerusalem33, and all the princes, and all the mighty men of valour, [even] ten thousand captives, and all the craftsmen34 and smiths: none remained, save the poorest sort35 of the people of the land. [15] And he carried36 away Jehoiachin to Babylon, and the king’s mother, and the king’s wives, and his officers37, and the mighty of the land, [those] carried he into captivity from Jerusalem to Babylon. [16] And all the men of might, [even] seven thousand38, and craftsmen and smiths a thousand, all [that were] strong [and] apt for war, even them the king of Babylon brought captive to Babylon.

[17] [¶]And the king39 of Babylon made Mattaniah his father’s brother40 king in his stead, and changed41 his name to Zedekiah.

Zedekiah Reigns in Judah[ 2 Chronicles 36:11–14 Jeremiah 52:1–3 ]

[18] Zedekiah42 [was] twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name [was] Hamutal43, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.44 [19] And he did45 [that which was] evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. [20] For through46 the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah47 rebelled against the king of Babylon.

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  1. 2Kgs 24:1, Jehoiakim, first subdued by Nebuchadnezzar, then rebelling against him, procures his own ruin; 2Kgs 24:5, Jehoiachin succeeds him; 2Kgs 24:7, The king of Egypt is vanquished by the king of Babylon; 2Kgs 24:8, Jehoiachin’s evil reign; 2Kgs 24:10, Jerusalem is taken and carried captive into Babylon; 2Kgs 24:17, Zedekiah is made king, and reigns ill, unto the utter destruction of Judah. 

  2. 2Kgs 17:5; 2Chr 36:6-21; Jer 25:1, Jer 25:9, Jer 46:2; Dan 1:1 

  3. This prince, so famous in the writings of the prophets, was the son of Nabopollasar king of Babylon. 

  4. 2Kgs 6:23, 2Kgs 13:20-21; Deut 28:49-50; 2Chr 33:11; Job 1:17; Isa 7:17, Isa 13:5; Jer 35:11; Ezek 19:8 

  5. 2Kgs 20:17, 2Kgs 21:12-14, 2Kgs 23:27; Isa 6:11-12; Jer 25:9, Jer 26:6, Jer 26:20, Jer 32:28; Mic 3:12 

  6. Heb. the hand of his 

  7. 2Kgs 18:25; Gen 50:20; 2Chr 24:24, 2Chr 25:16; Isa 10:5-6, Isa 45:7, Isa 46:10-11; Amos 3:6 

  8. 2Kgs 23:26-27; Lev 26:33-35; Deut 4:26-27, Deut 28:63, Deut 29:28; Josh 23:15; Jer 15:1-4; Mic 2:10 

  9. 2Kgs 21:2-11; Exod 20:5 

  10. 2Kgs 21:16; Num 35:33; Deut 19:10; Jer 2:34, Jer 19:4 

  11. Ps 106:38 

  12. Jer 15:1-2; Lam 3:42; Ezek 33:25 

  13. 2Chr 36:8; Jer 22:13-17, 26:1-36:32 

  14. As Jehoiakim was "buried with the burial of an ass," by being "drawn and cast forth beyond the gates of Jerusalem," without internment, the expression "slept with his fathers," can only mean that the died, or slept the sleep of death. In the East, a body exposed during the night would be a prey to wild animals; if any of it were left till the morning, the carnivorous birds would devour it. 2Chr 36:6, 2Chr 36:8; Jer 22:18-19, Jer 36:30 

  15. As this man reigned only three months, and was a mere vassal of the king of Babylon, his reign is scarcely reckoned; and therefore Jeremiah (Jer 36:30) says of Jehoiakim, "he shall have none to sit upon the throne of David." 

  16. am 3405. bc 599. 

  17. Jer 37:5-7, Jer 46:2 

  18. Gen 15:18; Num 34:5; Josh 15:4; 1Kgs 4:21; Isa 27:12 

  19. 1Chr 3:16; Jer 24:1, Jeconiah, Jer 22:24, Jer 22:28, Jer 37:1, Coniah, Matt 1:11-12, Jechonias 

  20. In the parallel place, he is said to be only eight years old; but this must be a mistake, for we find that having reigned only three months, he was carried captive to Babylon, and there had wives; and had he been of such a tender age, it could scarcely have been said that, as a king, "he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord." 2Chr 36:9 

  21. Young renders, "the evil thing," noting, "that is, idolatry." 

  22. 2Kgs 24:19; 2Chr 36:12 

  23. Dan 1:1-2 

  24. Heb. came into siege, 2Kgs 25:2 

  25. 2Chr 36:10; Jer 24:1, Jer 29:1-2, Jer 38:17-18; Ezek 17:12 

  26. or, eunuchs 

  27. 2Kgs 25:27; Jer 52:28, Jer 52:31 

  28. "Nebuchadnezzar's eighth year." Jer 25:1, Jer 52:28 

  29. 2Kgs 20:17; Isa 39:6; Jer 20:5 

  30. 2Kgs 25:13-15; Ezra 1:7-11; Jer 27:16-21, Jer 28:3-4, Jer 28:6; Dan 5:2-3 

  31. 1Kgs 7:48-50; 2Chr 4:7-22 

  32. That is, all the chief men, the nobles, and the artificers. Among these were 7,000 mighty men, and 1,000 craftsmen and smiths. 

  33. 2Chr 36:9-10; Jer 24:1-5, Jer 52:28; Ezek 1:1-2 

  34. So, 1Sam 23:19-22 

  35. 2Kgs 25:12; Jer 39:10, Jer 40:7, Jer 52:16; Ezek 17:14 

  36. 2Kgs 24:8; 2Chr 36:10; Esth 2:6; Jer 22:24-28 

  37. or, eunuchs 

  38. Jer 29:2, Jer 52:28 

  39. 2Chr 36:10-11; Jer 37:1, Jer 52:1 

  40. He was son of Josiah, brother to Jehoiakim, and uncle of Jehoiachin. 1Chr 3:15-16; 2Chr 36:10 

  41. The change of name was to shew Nebuchadnezzar's supremacy, and that Zedekiah was only his vassal or viceroy. The custom of changing names, we are assured by travellers, still exists in the East. 2Kgs 23:34; 2Chr 36:4 

  42. 2Chr 36:11; Jer 37:1, Jer 52:1-11 

  43. 2Kgs 23:31 

  44. am 3405-3416, bc 599-588 

  45. 2Kgs 23:37; 2Chr 36:12; Jer 24:8, 37:1-38:28; Ezek 21:25 

  46. 2Kgs 22:17; Exod 9:14-17; Deut 2:30; Isa 19:11-14; 1Cor 1:20; 2Thess 2:9-11 

  47. 2Chr 36:13; Jer 27:12-15, Jer 38:17-21; Ezek 17:15-20